?????????? GRID ??? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????

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?????????? GRID ??? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????
??????? ??????

• ????? ?.?. (????? ???)
• ??????? LCG (LHC Computing GRID) ? EGEE (Enabling
  Grids for E_science in Europe)

??????, 6 ??????? 2004 ?.
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CERN
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(No Transcript)
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• Online system
• Multi-level trigger
• Filter out background
• Reduce data volume
• Online reduction 107
• Trigger menus
• Select interesting events
• Filter out less interesting

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??????? ???????? ????????? (???) ??????
??????, ????? ????????? ? ???????
Tier1
0.1-1 ??/???
Tier2
???? ??? 5-10
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LHC Challenges Scale (in 2006)

• Data written to tape 40 Petabytes/Year and UP
  (1 PB 109 MBytes)
• Processing capacity 100 - TIPS and UP
  
• (1 TIPS 106 MIPS)
• Typical networks Few Gbps Per Link
• Lifetime of experiment 2-3 Decades (start in
  2007)
• Users 5000 physicists
• Software developers 300 (Four Experiments)

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LHC Computing Model2001 - evolving
The opportunity of Grid technology
MONARC project
Tier1
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Russian Tier2-ClusterRussian regional center for
LHC computing
Cluster of institutional computing centers with
Tier2 functionality and summary resources at
50-70 level of the canonical Tier1 center for
each experiment (ALICE, ATLAS, CMS,
LHCb) analysis simulations users data
support.
Participating institutes Moscow
ITEP, KI, MSU, LPI, MEPhI Moscow region
JINR, IHEP, INR RAS St.Petersburg PNPI
RAS, Novosibirsk BINP SB RAS
Coherent use of distributed resources by means of
LCG (EDG, VDT, ) technologies.
Active participation in the LCG Phase1
Prototyping and Data Challenges (at 5 level).
2002 2003 2004 Q4 2007
CPU kSI95 5 10-(15) 25-35 410
Disk TB 7 12-(16) 50-70 850
Tape TB (10) 20-(50) 100 1250
Network Mbps 20 50 155/ Gbps/
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Russia in LCGhttp//www.cern.ch/lcg

• We have started activity in LCG (LHC Computing
  GRID project) in autumn 2002.
• Russia is joining to the LCG-1 infrastructure
  now. First SINP MSU, then JINR, ITEP and IHEP.
• Goal to have in Russia in Q4 operational
  segment of world-wide LCG infrastructure and be
  ready to DataChallenges in 2004.
• Manpower contribution to LCG (started in May
  2003)
• the Agreement is under signing by CERN and
  Russia and JINR officials,
• 3 tasks for our responsibility
• 1) testing new GRID mw to be used in LCG
  
• 2) evaluation of new-on-the-market GRID
  mw (first task evaluation of GT3 and
  WebSphere)
• 3) common solutions for event generators
  (event data bases).

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LHC Data Challenges
????????? ????????? ????????? (????? ?????)
?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? LHC.
???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????
???????? 100 ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ??
??????? ???? ? 50 ????/??? !
?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????
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LCG - Goals

• The goal of the LCG project is to prototype and
  deploy the computing environment for the LHC
  experiments
• Two phases
• Phase 1 2002 2005
• Build a service prototype, based on existing grid
  middleware
• Gain experience in running a production grid
  service
• Produce the TDR for the final system
• Phase 2 2006 2008
• Build and commission the initial LHC computing
  environment

• LCG is not a development project
• it relies on other grid projects for grid
  middleware development and support

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Building a Grid
Grid
?The virtual LHC Computing organizations
Collaborating Computer Centres
Alice VO
CMS VO
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?????? ????????????? EDG (LCG) middleware (CMS VO)
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(No Transcript)
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EGEE Timelinehttp//www.cern.ch/egee
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• Distribution of GRID Service Activities over
  Europe
• Operations Management at CERN
• Core Infrastructure Centres (CICs) in the UK,
  France, Italy, Russia and at CERN, responsible
  for managing the overall Grid infrastructure
• Regional Operations Centres (ROCs), responsible
  for coordinating regional resources, regional
  deployment and support of services.

?????? CIC ???, ??? ??, ????, ????, ???
??? ROC ????, ????, ???? ???,
???? ???
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Pan-European Multi-Gigabit Backbone (33
Countries)January 2004
Planning Underway for GEANT2 (GN2) Multi-Lambda
Backbone, to Start In 2005
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International Committee for Future Accelerators
(ICFA)Standing Committee on Inter-Regional
Connectivity (SCIC) http//icfa-scic.web.cern.ch/
ICFA-SCIC/
ICFA SCIC Reports Networking for High Energy
and Nuclear Physics - Feb/2004 ( Doc - A4 / Pdf -
A4 ) Report on the Digital Divide in Russia -
Feb/2004 ( Doc - A4 / Pdf - A4 ) Network
Monitoring Report - Feb/2004 ( Doc - A4 / Pdf -
A4 ) Advanced Technologies Interim Report -
Feb/2003 ( Doc ) Digital Divide Executive
Report - Feb/2003 ( Doc )
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GLORIAD Global Optical Ring (US-Ru-Cn)
Little Gloriad (OC3) Launched January 12
to OC192 in 2005
Also Important for Intra-Russia Connectivity
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SCIC Monitoring WG Throughput Improvements
1995-2004
Bandwidth of TCP lt MSS/(RTTSqrt(Loss)) (1)
60 annual improvement Factor 100/10 yr
Some Regions 5-10 Years Behind
SE Europe and Parts of Asia May be Catching Up
(Slowly)
Progress but Digital Divide is Mostly Maintained
(1) Matthis et al., Computer Communication Review
27(3), July 1997
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REGIONAL and INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY for
RUSSIA High Energy Physics
Moscow 1 Gbps IHEP 8
Mbps (m/w), under construction 100 Mbps
fiber-optic (Q1-Q2 2004?) JINR 45
Mbps, 100-155 Mbps (Q1-Q2 2004), Gbps
(2004-2005) INR RAS 2 Mbps2x4Mbps(m/w) B
INP 1 Mbps, 45 Mbps (2004 ?), PNPI
512 Kbps (commodity), and 34 Mbps
f/o but budget is only for 2 Mbps (!)
USA NaukaNET 155
Mbps GEANT 155 Mbps basic link, plus 155
Mbps additional link for GRID projects Japan
through USA by FastNET, 512 Kbps
Novosibirsk(BINP) - KEK
GLORIAD 10 Gbps