SITE REPORT LOCATION

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Thursday, March 5, 2009 300PM
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Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference
Providing IM Services in Support of Critical
Infrastructure Program Mission Needs
"Leveraging IT and RD to Meet Tomorrow's
Challenges"
Steven V. Williams, Systems Engineer
Communications Infrastructure Department Battelle
Energy Alliance Steven.Williams_at_inl.gov,
208-520-1124 (cell) Paul L. Martinez, INL CID
Manager Communications Infrastructure
Department Battelle Energy Alliance
Paul.Martinez_at_inl.gov, 208-520-3063 (cell)
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Presentation Outline

• INTRODCUTION TO THE IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATY (INL)
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE TEST RANGE COMPLEX
  (CITRC) AT THE INL
• INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (IM) SERVICES AT THE INL
• ENABLING CIP PROGRAM NEEDS USING IM

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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The Vision for INL
Foster education, research, industry, government
and international collaborations to produce the
needed investment, programs and expertise
Become a major center for national and homeland
security technology development and demonstration
Become the preeminent internationally-recognized
nuclear energy RDD laboratory
Become a multi-program national laboratory with
world-class nuclear capabilities
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL - Multi-Program National Laboratory

• INL is one of Nine Multi-Program National
  Laboratories in the DOE Lab System
• Federally Funded RD Center (FFRDC) operated by
  Battelle Energy Alliance (BEA) as the MO
  Contractor
• Multi-program work Government, Commercial
  Education

• Missions Nuclear Energy, National Security,
  Science
• INL 5000 employees, 500M/yr

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL - Multi-Program National Laboratory
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL Laboratory Mission

• Development of National Homeland Security
  technologies focused on Critical Infrastructure
  Protection and Nuclear Nonproliferation
• Academic, industrial and National Laboratory
  collaborations to achieve missions
• Training of scientists and engineers in relevant
  fields
• Pre-eminence in Nuclear Energy RD and Nuclear
  Renaissance

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Presentation Outline

• INTRODCUTION TO THE IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATY (INL)
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE TEST RANGE COMPLEX
  (CITRC) AT THE INL
• INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (IM) SERVICES AT THE INL
• ENABLING CIP PROGRAM NEEDS USING IM

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Critical Infrastructure Protection

• The Homeland Security Act of 2002 provides the
  primary authority for the overall homeland
  security mission.
• This comprehensive plan is the National
  Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP), published
  by the Department in June 2006.
• Protecting and ensuring the continuity of the
  critical infrastructure and key resources (CIKR)
  of the United States are essential to the
  nation's security, public health and safety,
  economic vitality, and way of life.

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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DOEs Role in CIP

• Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7
  (HSPD-7) established U.S. policy for enhancing
  CIKR.
• The directive identified 17 CIKR sectors and
  designated a federal Sector-Specific Agency (SSA)
  to lead CIKR protection efforts in each.
• Under this authority, the DOE mandated the Office
  of Energy Assurance (OEA) to establish Critical
  Infrastructure Protection testing areas within
  the DOE laboratory complex.

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DOE Office of Energy Assurance
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Presentation Outline

• INTRODCUTION TO THE IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATY (INL)
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE TEST RANGE COMPLEX
  (CITRC) AT THE INL
• INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (IM) SERVICES AT THE INL
• ENABLING CIP PROGRAM NEEDS USING IM

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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CIP at the INL
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Develop tools, solutions, and mitigation
techniques to protect the nations critical
infrastructure from physical and cyber terrorism,
aging, and natural disasters.
One of Our Core Missions
The INL CIP Division is the go to place for
solving tough CIP problems

The CIP Division supports stakeholders and asset
owners/operators to demonstrably reduce security
risks and improve the reliability of our nations
critical infrastructures.
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Part Of Our Strategic Plan

• INL Strategic Plan
• INLs capabilities and expertise, based on a
  secure and isolated infrastructure, will also be
  developed to enhance critical infrastructure
  protection for the nation.
• Through the use of the existing Critical
  Infrastructure Test Range Complex, INL will
  enhance its capabilities as the leading center
  for protection of the nations critical
  infrastructure with emphasis in the areas of
  energy distribution, process control systems, and
  communications.

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Working To Our Strengths

• INL has distinguished itself by focusing on seven
  primary development and testing capabilities?
• Nonproliferation
• Safeguards and Security Technology
• Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition / Cyber
  / Power Grid Security
• Telecommunications Systems and Wireless
  Technology
• Trace Explosives Detection
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
• Sensors Test Bed Material Applications Process
  Controls

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Leveraging Our Existing Infrastructure
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Leveraging Our Technical Expertise
Light Armor (emerging focus area)
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Providing Integrated Testing Capabilities
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Providing Customers Core Competencies
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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What is CITRC at the INL?
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Presentation Outline

• INTRODCUTION TO THE IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATY (INL)
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE TEST RANGE COMPLEX
  (CITRC) AT THE INL
• INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (IM) SERVICES AT THE INL
• ENABLING CIP PROGRAM NEEDS USING IM

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL Strategic Map
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Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Mission Alignment - CID
INL Mission Ensure nations energy security with
safe, competitive and sustainable energy systems
and unique national and homeland security
capabilities.
NHS Mission Development of National Homeland
Security technologies focused on Critical
Infrastructure Protection (CIP) and Nuclear
Nonproliferation
Information Management Mission Provide and
manage the necessary communication
infrastructure, along with support services and
computer technology components to meet current
and future communication needs of the INL
Communications Infrastructure Mission Provide
world-class telecommunications services through
the use of ITIL Lifecycle Service Strategies
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Topology (2008 2010)

• Fiber
• 2064 miles of fiber optic cable
• Buildings
• Hundreds at the Site
• 40 in Idaho Falls
• 14 Remote Transmission Sites
• Servers
• 250 servers
• Virtualization
• Saves power and floor space
• On-demand services
• Applications
• 1100 applications
• Categorized by quality, safety and security
• Managed by Enterprise Architecture

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Topology (2010 2015)
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INL Optical Transport Network (OTN)

• Multiplexed Optical CWDM and DWDM
• INL employs Coarse Wavelength Division
  Multiplexing (CWDM) and Dense Wavelength Division
  Multiplexing (DWDM) chassis
• CWDM is cheaper and simpler, but does not offer
  the capacity of DWDM.
• CWDM is adequate for campuses or for linking
  campuses through leased fiber.
• The industry standard (ITU-T G.694.2), specifies
  a set of wavelengths for use with CWDM systems.
• Unlike DWDM, in which wavelengths are spaced less
  than a nanometer apart, the new standard for CWDM
  specifies 20-nm spacing.
• All 172 miles of INL fiber loop has been
  characterized to support up to 32 lambdas at 10
  Gig

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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IRON Phase II Idaho Regional Optical Network

• Purchase Southern Fiber Ring
• 8 million
• Secured 4 million in matching dollars
• Seeking 4 million in Federal dollars
• Earmark with the Department of Commerce,
• Office of Science

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL - Current Infrastructure Environment

• Telephony Networks
• Total calls CY08 14,910,715
• Average monthly calls CY08 1,242,559
• Total lines (active) 10,550
• Voice mail users 5,900
• Total customers devices 11,000
• Copper and fiber delivery networks

• Data Networks
• 2 class B, and multiple class Cs
• LANS 209
• Segments 215
• Switches 196
• Routers 45
• Routed Links 764
• User Interfaces 17,246

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL - Current Infrastructure Environment

• LAND MOBILE RADIO
• 12 Trunked sites, 44 repeater channels, 4 simplex
• 256 Talk Groups
• 14 Orbacom T5 consoles
• 1250 handhelds, 462 mobiles and bases
• RADIO PAGING
• 2 Zetron 2200 Paging Terminals, Main Hot
  Standby
• 13 Simulcast Paging Sites
• 4800 active users, 5000 devices
• Integrated into the Lotus Notes e-mail platform
• Notifies individuals of voice mail messages
• Used as Primary Notification for ERO personnel
  and teams through group pages
• BROADBAND WIRELESS
• INL Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 802.11
  A/B/G, 57 access points
• INL Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN)
  802.16 (5.8 GHz), 4 distribution nodes covering
  INL
• COMMERICAL CELLULAR

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
32
Presentation Outline

• INTRODCUTION TO THE IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATY (INL)
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE TEST RANGE COMPLEX
  (CITRC) AT THE INL
• INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (IM) SERVICES AT THE INL
• ENABLING CIP PROGRAM NEEDS USING IM

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
33
IM CID Support for CITRC Activities
Protecting the Nations Infrastructure
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Key Challenges in Supporting CITRC

• Age of the Facilities.
• Stripped and ready for DD.
• No telecommunications services.

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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Key Challenges in Supporting CITRC

• Basic telecommunications functionality needed for
  safety of operations.
• High capacity connectivity required to STC Labs
  and between CITRC facilities.
• All connectivity is programmatic funded.
• Spectrum Management issues.
• Balancing testing needs against operational
  requirements

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL CID RF Transmission SITES
Howe Peak
TAN
CFA 668
East Butte
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL CID RF Transmission SITES
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL WLAN - Visitor Network Design

• Developed to allow external connectivity for all
  INL visitors.
• Access controlled

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Land Mobile Radio System - Network
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Land Mobile Radio System - Coverage
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL Radio Paging System
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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WMAN Distribution Nodes
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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INL Spectrum Management

• CID Spectrum Manager is chartered by DOE-ID to
  manage and monitor the use of radio frequency
  spectrum at the INL.
• Reporting responsibility to DOE-ID DOE-HQ
• All NHS programs utilize Experimental Station
  authority
• Ensure proper and legal use of radio frequency
  spectrum

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Project Examples of IM Support

• Requested Service
• CITRC Wireless Test Bed customer wanted an
  isolated, multi site, VoIP enabled network to
  facilitate their testing.
• All Transmission paths had to utilize 802.11 WLAN
  protocols.
• Had to emulate the Public Switched Trucked
  Network.
• All fixed and mobile end-user devices had to be
  VoIP.
• Testing required voice-mail capabilities.

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Project Examples of IM Support

• CID Solution
• CITRC Wireless Test Bed customer wanted an
  isolated, multi site, VoIP enabled network to
  facilitate their testing.
• INL Spectrum Manager worked with WTB Project
  Manager for certification of spectrum use under
  the INLs Experimental Station Authority.
• CID Wireless, Network and Telephony engineers
  assisted WTB personnel in design and build of the
  test network.
• CID Wireless Group personnel assisted in the
  configuration of the network, and participated in
  the testing.

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Resulting Capability
802.11 a, b, g

• SCCP
• SIP
• Soft Phones

Web Browsing E-Mail Voice over IP (VoIP)
Simulates World WiFi Hot-Spots Coffee Shops /
Airports / Hotels / etc
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
47
Project Examples of IM Support

• Requested Service
• UAV customers requested telecommunications
  connectivity at the UAV Test Bed Mobile Command
  trailer.

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
48
Project Examples of IM Support

• CID Solution
• UAV customers requested telecommunications
  connectivity at the UAV Test Bed Mobile Command
  trailer.
• CID procured, configured and installed a WIMAX
  Customer Premise Station, providing remote access
  to the INL Visitors Network.

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
49
Project Examples of IM Support

• Requested Service
• CITRC Wireless Test Bed customer needs to extend
  three T1s from the East Coast to their new
  Fillmore Test Facility Cell Site 8
• T1s dropped at INL POP at the CFA Main dial Room
  by regional Local Exchange Carrier.
• Customer also wanted access to INL Visitors
  Network for connectivity.
• Newly developed site, so no pre-existing
  telecommunications infrastructure.
• 5 week lead time to begin testing.

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
50
Project Examples of IM Support

• CID Solution
• CITRC Wireless Test Bed customer needs to extend
  three T1s from the East Coast to their new
  Fillmore Test Facility Cell Site 8
• CID engineers devise connectivity path, develop
  detailed cost estimate, obtain customer approval.
• New aerial fiber optics bundle procured and
  installed between CITRC/PBF Dial-room and Cell
  Site 8 on a priority bases.
• Media converters procured and installed on new
  fiber.
• INL SONET Network provisioned to transport
  T1s.

Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Resulting Capability
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Presentation Summary
Progress has been great!
Were not done yet!
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Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
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Any Questions?
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Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs
54
Thanks for your time and attention!
Department of Energy, Information Management
Conference Providing IM Services in Support of
Critical Infrastructure Program Needs