Carl Jung

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Carl Jung

• 1875-1961
• Born in a small Switzerland town
• Colleague of Freud
• Spent time all over the world

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Carl Jung Psychoanalyst - but 2 points of
contention w/ Freud more positive view of
human nature PERSONAL unconscious
AND COLLECTIVE Unconscious - storehouse of
instincts, urges, memories of human species
(archetypes)
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• Carl Jung
• Archetypes - Themes that recur across cultures
• Jack Beanstalk / David Goliath
• Great Flood
• Creation Myths
• aliens ?????

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Alfred Adler

• 1870-1937
• Born in Austria
• Also worked w/ Freud
• Disagreed with Freud

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Alfred Adler former Freudian but.. Driving force
is inferiority Inferiority complex drives us
Napoleon F.D.R. Glenn Cunningham
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Alfred Adler I.C. Learn lifestyles to
overcome (how you cope - learned from
parents) Father self-reliance courage Mother
feelings for others Children - small weak If
over-pampered self-centered If neglected
angry / hostile
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B.F. Skinner Believed behavior was shaped by
Operant Conditioning Focus on behavior, and what
reward/punishment follows. Not as concerned with
understanding, as predicting and controlling.
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B.F. Skinner wrote Walden 2 about utopian
society Believed older people receive less
reinforcement for maintaining mental and verbal
performance.
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Albert Bandura Viewed human development as a
continuous process Needs are satisfied by
other humans Social Learning Theory
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Albert Bandura Social Learning Theory
Observational Learning Conditioning Bobo
Doll (210) Friends are powerful role
models People DO choose role models
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Albert Bandura Social Learning Theory Our
personal views on whether we will succeed is
important If we think we will succeed, we will
try harder. Interaction between observer and
observee does occur and changes outcome.
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Abraham Maslow

• 1908-1970
• Attended University of Wisconsin
• Hierarchy of Needs
• NEVER lunched w/ Barry Alvarez!

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Abraham Maslow Humanist- alternative to
Psychoanalysis Behaviorism Stresses human
growth potential, creativity,
spontaneity looked at healthy, creative people
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Abraham Maslow Hierarchy of Needs Fundamental -
food, drink, sex, safety Psychological-give/receiv
e love, acquire esteem (through
achievement) Self-Actualization - pursuit of
knowledge beauty
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Abraham Maslow Self-Actualized people perceive
reality accurately accept themselves/others/envir
onment problem centered vs self-centered autonom
ous w/ few but deep friendships high on life
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Carl Rogers

• 1902-1987
• Also attended University of Wisconsin
• Also NEVER had
• lunch w/ Barry!

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Carl Rogers Humanist (like Maslow) Emphasized
personal experience over drives or instincts Word
patient implies illness full functioning
self-actualized
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Carl Rogers 2 parts organism self Organism
whole person (includes body) Be all we can
be Self image of who what you are - develops
over years
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Carl Rogers Growth is the search for positive
regard Conditions of Worth are
controlling people deny their organism to cope
with the C.of W.
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Carl Rogers ? Self / Organism gap
defensive limited person CURE
Unconditional Positive Regard U.P.R. values you
for who you are leads to full functioning
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THE END

• ?

TIME FOR LUNCH w/Barry!!!