Title: Tallinn Kaili Arnus Liisu Lehtsalu
1TallinnKaili ArnusLiisu Lehtsalu
2(No Transcript)
3Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is
located in Northern Europe in the north-eastern
part of the Baltic Sea region. Area of Tallinn
- 159,2 km² (Estonia 45 227 km²). The climate
in Tallinn is characterized by a fairly cold
winter, a cool spring with little precipitation,
a moderately warm summer and a long and rainy
autumn. However, some summers have weeks at a
stretch of temperatures around 30C, and a warm,
sunny summer can keep autumn at bay until
mid-October.Average temperature in July
16,7CAverage temperature in February -4C
4- Estonia is in the Eastern European Time Zone GMT
2 hours. - The population of Tallinn is 401 694
(22.03.2005). - Nationalities Estonian 53.7, Russian 36.5,
Ukrainian 3.7, Byelorussia 2.0, other 4.1. - Estonian's official language is
Estonian. Russian, Finnish, English and German
are also understood and widely spoken. - The largest denomination is Lutheran (30)
followed by Russian Orthodox - (28), and Catholic (3). However, only about 20
of Estonians practice any religion.
5- The collective consciousness of the Estonian
nation has two beliefs related to the general
song festivals. One is that in 1869, a nameless
agricultural people sang their way to becoming a
European nation and the other, from the more
recent past, is that the Estonians sang their way
to freedom.
- The general song festivals, which take place
every five years, bring together thousands of
singers. The largest choir was a union of 25,000
singers. In addition to the song festivals, other
festivals and rock concerts are also organised at
the song grounds.
6- The emergence and development of Kadriorg was
influenced first and foremost by the high society
of the tsars empire. - The streets of Kadriorg are as good as a unique
architectural museum, weaving together various
centuries and cultures. - Kadriorg is one of the more dignified areas even
today, and one of the best loved residential
regions of Tallinn. - The park is one of the favourite spots for
walking of Tallinners young and old. - But Kadriorg is famed mostly for its baroque
palace and park ensemble, begun in 1718 as the
summer palace for the family of Russian tsar
Peter I. - In February 2006 the Estonian Art Museum
7- The unique value of Tallinns Old Town lies first
and foremost in the well-preserved completeness
of its medieval milieu and structure, which has
been lost in most of the capitals of northern
Europe. - Its powerful defensive structures have protected
Tallinn from being destroyed in wars, and its
lack of wooden buildings has protected it
from burning down. - But it is also crucial that Tallinn hasnt been
massively rebuilt in the interest of dispensing
with the old and modernising the town. - Tallinn is one of the best retained medieval
European towns, with its web of winding
cobblestone streets and properties, from the 11th
to 15th centuries, preserved nearly in its
entirety.
8- Toompea Castle is one of Estonias oldest and
grandest architectural groupings. - Built in the 13th to the 14th centuries, the
castle is situated on the steep limestone coast,
50 meters above sea level. - It is one of the most potent symbols of reigning
power, conquered over the centuries by various
nations. - Today, the Estonian Parliament is housed here.
- Tall Hermann was built in the southwestern corner
of Toompea Fortress at the end of the 14th
century.
- Tall Hermann was built in the southwestern corner
of Toompea Fortress at the end of the 14th
century. - The name of the tower comes from the German
phrase "Lange Hermann" meaning "tall soldier" or
"chief" and comes from the tales of the adored
medieval hero Hermann. - This sort of name was usually given to the most
powerful towers in a fortress. - The Estonian flag waves at the top of the
48-meter-high tower.
9- Tallinn Zoo has one of the most exciting
collections in Northern Europe. - Established in 1939, the Zoo is home to over
5,400 animals, representing nearly 350 species. - The zoo has many rare creatures from temperate
and Arctic zones, as well as animals from more
exotic climates. - The tropical house has just been completed, where
you can see crocodiles, chimpanzees, and many
other rain forest dwellers. - The petting zoo (open only in summer) is a
delight for children, who can meet hamsters,
rabbits and other small animals.