DRIFTING CONTINENTS - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 18
About This Presentation
Title:

DRIFTING CONTINENTS

Description:

... all continents were once one landmass called Pangea (theory proposed in 1910) ... Pangea existed, and later, over tens of millions of years, Pangea breaks ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:100
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 19
Provided by: eju1
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: DRIFTING CONTINENTS


1
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
2
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
Do you see the pieces of the jigsaw-puzzle?
3
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
4
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
  • 1. Theory of Continental Drift Alfred Wegeners
    theory that all continents were once one landmass
    called Pangea (theory proposed in 1910)

5
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
6
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
  • 2. 200-300 million years before present Pangea
    existed, and later, over tens of millions of
    years, Pangea breaks up to form present landmasses

7
Continental Drift
8
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
  • 1. Evidence from Landforms Mountain belts that
    match up in South Africa, Argentina, and South
    America Coalfields in North America and Europe
    match up

9
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
  • 2. Evidence from Fossils Glossopteris plant
    fossils found in Africa, South America,
    Australia, India, Antarctica these seeds are
    not designed to travel a great distance or
    survive ocean travel

10
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
Glossopteris fossil found in Antarctica.
11
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
12
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
  • 3. Evidence From Climate Island in Artic Ocean
    called Spitsbergen has fossils of tropical plants

13
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
The island of Spitsbergen
14
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
Glacial striations on rocks show that glaciers
moved from Africa toward the Atlantic Ocean and
from the Atlantic Ocean onto South America. Such
glaciation is most likely if the Atlantic Ocean
were missing and the continents joined.
15
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
16
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
17
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
  • 6. Rejection of Wegeners Theory Wegeners
    theory was rejected by most scientists because he
    could not identify the mechanism for how
    continents drift

18
DRIFTING CONTINENTS
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com