????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? Process Capability - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? Process Capability

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... ????? ? ( 4s) ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ( 63 DPM) ???? ????? ?? ???????. ... ???? (4s) ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (DPM 0) ???? ????? ?? ???????. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? Process Capability


1
????? ??????????? ??????? ????????Process
Capability
  • ?. ???? ?????????
  • m_aichouni_at_yahoo.co.uk
  • http//aichouni.tripod.com

??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?
?????? ??????? ????? ? 2005
2
?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????
  • ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???
    ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? (SPC).
  • ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ? ??
    ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????
    ????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? ? ???????
    ???????? ? ?????? ?

3
?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? 1
  • ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????
    ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????
    ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????
    R? ?????? ???????? m? ???????? ???????? s
  • ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????
    ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????
    ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ?????
    ?????????
  • ( USL, LSL).

4
?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? 2 ??????? ?????
???????? ????????
  • ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????
    (Normal Distribution) .
  • ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????
  • 68.3 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? .
  • 95.4 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? .
  • 99.79 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? .

5
?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? 3 ??????? ?????
???????? ????????
  • ???? ???????? ???????? s ??????? ??? ?????
    ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????

???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????
?? ???? ?????? ??? 31.74 317,400 dpm 4.56
45,560 dpm 0.27 2,700 dpm dpm Defects
per Million (???? ????? ?? ???????)
6
????? ????? ????????
  • ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???
    ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? (Control
    Limits) ? ???? ????????? (Specification Limits) ?
    ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???
  • ????? ???? ??????? ??????.
  • ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
  • ????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????

7
????? ????? ????????
  • ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????
    ???? ?????? ???????? (Process In Control) .
  • ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????
    ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? (Specification
    Limits) .

??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????
????????? ??????? ??????? ?????
??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ?????? ????
???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????
8
????? ????? ????????
  • ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????
    ??????? ???????
  • ???? ??????? ??????
  • ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
  • ???? ??????? ?????????

9
?????? ????? ????????
?????
?????
USL
LSL
USL
LSL
?????
USL
LSL
10
????? ?? ????? ????? ????????
  • ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
  • ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
  • ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????
    ???????
  • ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
    (????? ??????)
  • ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ?
  • ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ? ?? ????? ??????
  • ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????
  • ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????.

11
????? ????? ????????
  • ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???
    ????? ??????.
  • ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
    ?????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???
  • ???? 25 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 4 ?????
    (n4)
  • ???? ??? ?? ???? R Xmax - Xmin
  • ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? R S R / g S
    R / 25
  • ???? ???? ???????? ???????? s R / d2 ( d2
    2.059 n4)
  • ????? ??????? ????????? 6 s

12
????? ????? ???????? 2
  • ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????
    ?????????? ????????? s ??? ??????? ? ??????
    ???????? s.
  • ??????? ??????? ??? ???
  • ???? 25 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 4 ?????
    (n4)
  • ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? s
  • ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? s S s / g
    S s / 25
  • ???? ???? ???????? ???????? s s / C4 ( C4
    0.9213 n4)
  • ????? ??????? ????????? 6 s
  • ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????
    ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ? ??
    ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????

13
???? ???? ?? ????? ???????
  • ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?
    25 ???? ?? ?????? 7,5,5,3,2,4,5,9,4,5,4,7,5,7,3,
    4,4,5,6,4,7,7,5,5,7
  • ????
  • ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????
  • R S R / g S R / 25 (757) / 25 129 /
    25 5.16
  • ???? ???? ???????? ????????
  • 5.16 / 2.059 2.51 s R / d2 ( d2 2.059
    n4)
  • ????? ??????? ????????? 6 s
  • 6 x 2.51 15.1 6 s

14
???? ???? 2 ?? ????? ???????
  • ????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????
    ?????????? ????????? ( ? 25 ???? ?? ?????? ? ???
    ?????? 4) ???? 105. ??????? ???? ????? ???
    ???????.
  • ????
  • ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? s S s / g
    105 / 25 4.2
  • ???? ???? ???????? ????????
  • s s / C4 4.2 / 0.9213 4.56 ( C4
    0.9213 n4)
  • ????? ??????? ????????? 6 s
  • 6 x 4.56 27.4 6 s

15
????? ??????? Cp Capability Index Cp
????? ??????? (Cp) ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????. ???? ????
??? ??????? ??? ??????? Cp (USL - LSL) / 6
s
16
????? ??????? Cp Capability Index Cp
  • ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
    ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????.
  • ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????
    ?????????.
  • ??? ??? Cplt1 ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????
    ? ??? ????????.
  • ??? ??? 1ltCplt1.6 ??????? ????????? ???????
    ??????
  • ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????

17
????? ????? ???????? ????????? Improvement in
Capability
Cp lt 1.0 ??????? ????????? ??? ?????
Cp 1.0
Cp gt 1.0 ??????? ????????? ??????? ????
18
????? ??????? Cpk Capability Index Cpk
  • ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???
  • ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????
    ??? ?????????.
  • ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????
    ????????? x m
  • Cpk Min (USL - x) , (x - LSL) / 3 s

19
????? ??????? Cpk Capability Index Cpk
  • ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
    ??????? Cpk
  • ??? ??? Cpklt1 ????? ??????? ????????? ???
    ?????.
  • ??? ??? Cpkgt1 ????? ??????? ????????? ???????
    ????
  • ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? 1.33
    ??????? Cpk ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?
    ( 4s) ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ( 63 DPM)
    ???? ????? ?? ???????.
  • ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? (Motorola)
    ???? ???? ( Cpk2) ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???
    (6s) ? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? (4s) ??? ?? ????
    ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (DPM 0) ???? ????? ??
    ???????. ????? ?????? 6s

20
????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? Cp
  • ?????? 1
  • ??????? ?????? ?? 1.5 /- 0.005 mm
  • ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????
    ???????
  • ?????? ???????? x 1.490 mm
  • ???????? ???????? s 0.002 mm
  • ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????.

21
?? ?????? 1
  • ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????
    ????? ??????? Cp ??? ???????
  • Cp (USL - LSL) / 6 s
  • ???? ???? ?????????
  • ???? ?????? ???????? USL 1.5 0.005
    1.505 mm
  • ???? ?????? ???????? LSL 1.5 - 0.005
    1.495 mm
  • ???? ?? ????? Cp
  • Cp (USL - LSL) / 6 s (1.505-1.495)/(6
    0.002)
  • 0.01 / 0.012 0.833 Cp
  • ????? ??????? ??????? Cp 0.833lt1
    ??????? ??? ?????

22
?? ?????? 1
  • ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? Cpk ??? ???????
  • Cpk Min (USL-x) , (x-LSL) / 3 s
  • (USL-x) / 3 s (1.505 1.490) / ( 3 x 0.002)
    2.5
  • (x-LSL) / 3 s (1.490 1.495) / ( 3 x 0.002)
    -0.833
  • Cpk Min 2.5 , -0.833 - 0.833 lt 1
  • ????? ??????? Cpk lt1 ??????? ??? ????
    ?????.

23
????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? Cp
  • ?????? 2
  • ???? ??????? ?????? ?? USL 6.50 LSL
    6.30
  • ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? s 0.038
  • ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????????
  • ???????? s 0.030
  • ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ?????
    ???????. ?? ?? ???????? ? .

24
?? ?????? 2
  • ???? ????? ????? ??????? Cp ??? ? ??? ???????
  • Cp (USL - LSL) / 6 s
  • ??? ??????? (s 0.038 )
  • Cp (USL - LSL) / 6 s (6.50-6.30)/(6 0.038)
    0.877
  • ??? ??????? (s 0.030 )
  • Cp (USL - LSL) / 6 s (6.50-6.30)/(6 0.030)
    1.111
  • ?????????
  • ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???
    ??? ??? ??????? Cp 0.877 lt1
    Cp1.111 gt1
  • ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? Cp
    gt1.6

25
?????? ???????
?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??
?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????
26
??????? ??? ??????
  • ??????? 1
  • ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??
  • ???????? ???????? s
    0.0099 mm
  • ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????
    ???? ????? ??????? Cp ???? ???????.

27
??????? ??? ??????
  • ??????? 2
  • ???? ????? ??????? Cpk ??????? ????????? ??
    ???????? ???????
  • ???? ??????? ?????? ?? USL 6.50 LSL
    6.30
  • ???????? ???????? s 0.030 .

28
??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?
?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???
??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???
?????? www.arabicstat.com/forums/forum12/ ??
???????? ??? ?????? ??????????
m_aichouni_at_yahoo.co.uk
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