Grid Computing and Applications Fall 2006

1
Grid Computing and ApplicationsFall 2006

• Chao-Tung Yang
• Department of Computer Science and Information
  Engineering
• Tunghai University
• Taichung, 40704, Taiwan
• ctyang_at_thu.edu.tw

2
Course Outline (48 hrs)

• Introduction to course (3 hr)
• Parallel Computers and Cluster Systems (3 hrs)
• Grid Computing Middleware Globus (3hr)
• Message Passing Programming MPI (6 hrs)
• Grid Platform Installation and Setup (6hrs)
• Computational grids and data grids (3hrs)
• Case Studies of Grid Computing (9 hrs)

3
Grading

• Course Participate 10
• Homework 60
• A Grid site setup, demo, report 20
• MPI programming and report 15
• A Grid service programming and report 15
• A small quiz 10
• Project and Demo 30
• Select a topic
• System model and setup
• Presentation
• Write a report and demo

4
Materials (cont.)

• Text book for Grid Computing
• The Grid Core TechnologiesMaozhen Li, Mark
  BakerISBN 0-470-09417-6Paperback452 pagesMay
  2005
• http//as.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-
  0470094176.html
• A Networking Approach to Grid ComputingDaniel
  MinoliISBN 0-471-68756-1Hardcover400
  pagesNovember 2004
• http//as.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-
  0471687561.html

5
Materials (cont.)

• Reference Book for Grid Computing
• Grid Computing for Developers (Programming
  Series)
• Distributed Data Management for Grid Computing
• Globus Toolkit 4 Programming Java Services
• Distributed and Parallel Systems Cluster and
  Grid Computing (The International Series in
  Engineering and Computer Science)

6
Materials (cont.)

• Reference book for Cluster Computing
• Parallel Programming Techniques and Applications
  Using Networked Workstations and Parallel
  Computers
• Barry Wilkinson and Michael Allen
• Prentice Hall, Second Edition, 2004
• http//vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0
  ,1144,0131405632,00.html

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Materials

• Reference book for Cluster Computing
• Parallel Programming in C with MPI and OpenMP
• Quinn, Michael J.
• McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math McGraw-Hill
  Science/Engineering/Math, First Edition, 2004
• http//books.mcgraw-hill.com/getbook.php?isbn0072
  822562

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Materials (cont.)

• Reference book for Cluster Computing
• Beowulf Cluster Computing with Linux
• William Gropp, Ewing Lusk, Thomas Sterling
• MIT Press, Second Edition (Scientific and
  Engineering Computation), 2003
• http//mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?t
  type2tid9947

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Materials (cont.)

• Reference book for Cluster Computing
• High Performance Linux Clusters with OSCAR,
  Rocks, OpenMosix, and MPI 
• Joseph D. Sloan
• O'Reilly 1 edition (November 16, 2004)
• http//www.oreilly.com/catalog/highperlinuxc/

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Resources

• Grid Sites
• TWGrid, http//twgrid.org
• http//www2.twgrid.org/gridcafe/
• EGEE, http//www.egee.org
• OGF, http//www.ogf.org
• Globus, http//www.globus.org
• Technical Papers
• http//www.springerlink.com/home/main.mpx
• http//www.sciencedirect.com/
• http//sdos.ejournal.ascc.net/
• http//portal.acm.org/
• http//ieeexplore.ieee.org/

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http//www2.twgrid.org/gridcafe/
12
????

• ????,??(Web)???????(internet)???????,???????????,?
  ??????????????????
• ?????,????????????,????????????????,??????????????
  ?,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????????
  (work in progress),?????????????
• ???????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????
  ??????????????,?????????????!

13
???????

• ??,??????????????,???????????????????,???????????
• ???????????????????????????,??????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????
• ?????????,??????,?18????????? (??? Moore
  ??),???????????? ?????????????,????????,??????,???
  ???,?????????,???????????

14
???????

• 10 ??,????????????????,???????????,???????????????
  ?,?????????????????
• ?????????????,???????????,????????????1,000?????(1
  00 GigaBytes, ???150??????)???????????
• ????????,??????????????,???????10,000????(10
  Petabytes, ??2,000???????)????,?????????????????
• ????????????,????????????DNA ????????,??????30????
  ?? DNA ??????????

15
?????????

• ??????????,???????????????????????????????,??????
  ?????,??????????????,?????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????,???????????????,???????
  ?,?????????????
• ????????????????,????????????,??????,????????,????
  ???

16
The Dream

• ??????????,???????????? ??????????,???????????????
  ???,?????????,??????????(????????..),?????(??????
  ??),?????????????,?????????
• ???????????????,??????????,???????????????
• ?????????????,??????????????,?????????????,???????
  ????????,???????????(The Grid)?
• ??????????????????????????????????????,???????????
  ?????????!

17
???????????

• ?????(Distributed Computing)??,?????????(????????
  ?,??????????????),?????,??????????????????????,???
  ????????????????????????,????????,????????????????
  ?,?????????????
• ?????(Peer to Peer computing)?????Napster????????
  ?????????????????????????????????,????????????????
  ?,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????
  ?????(??Napster????????,?????????????)

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???? (Cluster Computing)

• ????????,???????????,???????????????????(Beowulf),
  ???????????????????????????,??????????????????????
  ??,??????????????????,????????????
• ????????????,???????????????(scalability)????????
  ??,???????????????,???????,???????????,???????????
  ?????,????,?????????????

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?????? (Internet Computing)

• ????? SETI_at_home?!???Search for Extraterrestrial
  Intelligence (SETI)???????????????????????????????
  ??Arecibo?????????,??????????SETI?????????????????
  ??????,?????????60????????!
• SETI_at_home?????????-??????????????????-????????????
  ???????????(??????),???????????????,?????????????,
  ???????????,???????SETI????????_at_home????
• SETI_at_home????cycle scavenging???????,???????????
  ???????????SETI_at_home??,???????????????????,???????
  ??????????????,??????????,????cycle scavenging???

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?????? (Local Grid Computing)

• ??????,?????????????????? ???,????????????????????
  ??????????????,,?????????????????????????,????????
  ,?????????????????
• ????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
  ?????????????Condor?SUN Grid Engine(SGE)??????(mid
  dleware, ??????????,???????,????????),????????????
  ?????????????,?????

21
???? (Grid Computing)

• ?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,
  ?????????,???????????,?????????????,?????????????
  
• ???????????,????????????????????????????,?????????
  ?,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,
  ?????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????
  ?,?????????????
• ??????????Globus,???????????? ????????????????,???
  ?????????????,???????????????????????

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