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What does the computer in a car do

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There is probably a computer controlling the automatic transmission. If the car has anti-lock brakes, there is a computer reading the wheel speed and ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What does the computer in a car do


1
What does the computer in a car do?
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(No Transcript)
3
Keyless Car
Braking System
Electronic Stability Programme (EPS)
4
  • There is probably a computer controlling the
    automatic transmission
  • If the car has anti-lock brakes, there is a
    computer reading the wheel speed and controlling
    the brakes
  • Many air bag systems have their own computers
  • A car with keyless entry or a security system has
    a computer for these systems
  • Advanced climate control systems often have
    computers
  • Some cars now have motorized seats and mirrors
    that can remember the settings for multiple
    drivers, and these contain computers
  • Any radio or CD player with a digital display
    contains a computer of its own
  • Cruise control systems use computers
  • In other words, a modern luxury car is a rolling
    computer network. It is amazing how many embedded
    controllers a car can have.

5
Keyless Car
Braking System
  • The vehicle is fitted with an active safety
    system that incorporates
  • dynamic driving control with traction control,
  • emergency brake assist
  • tyre pressure-monitoring system.
  • The vehicle also incorporates passive safety
    (with the new Renault System for Restraint and
    Protection incorporated into the front and rear
    seats).
  • A "smart" card locks and unlocks the doors and
    engine immobilizer, as well as
  • memorizing the car's comfort settings.
  • This allows the driver to set seat positioning,
    mirror settings etc. to his or her preferences.
    These settings will be set up automatically when
    the key card is used.

6
Keyless Car
Braking System
Electronic Stability Programme (EPS)
  • A sensor measures the speed at which the brake
    pedal is depressed a clear indication of when a
    driver is facing an emergency-braking situation.
    At that point, extra pressure is generated in the
    brake circuit, which allows the full application
    of all the braking effort (in conjunction with
    ABS) to be introduced as quickly as possible
  • The Electronic Stability Programme (EPS) has also
    been incorporated, regulating engine power and
    brake pressure on one or more wheels to put the
    driver in maximum command when an incident forces
    evasive action.
  • This allows the driver to set seat positioning,
    mirror settings etc. to his or her preferences.
    These settings will be set up automatically when
    the key card is used.

7
Keyless Car
Braking System
All cars manufactured today contain at least one
computer. It is in charge of monitoring engine
emissions and adjusting the engine to keep
emissions as low as possible. The computer
receives information from a many different
sensors. The oxygen sensor The air pressure
sensor The air temperature sensor The engine
temperature sensor The throttle position sensor
The knock sensor The oxygen sensor
  • Tyre Pressure monitor
  • Inside the inflation valve on each wheel there is
    a sensor that acts as an early warning system
    against problems associated with a loss of tyre
    pressure.
  • Information is transmitted by coded radio signal
    so as to identify the problem wheel to an
    on-board computer, which checks against the speed
    of the vehicle and informs the driver as
    necessary.

8
Keyless Car
Braking System
  • Using the information from these sensors
  • The computer can control things like
  • the fuel injectors,
  • spark plugs and the idle speed to get the best
    performance possible from the engine while
    keeping emissions low.
  • Diagnostics
  • The computer can also sense when something has
    gone wrong and can inform the driver with the
    "Check Engine" light. A mechanic can read a
    diagnostic code from the computer and fix the
    problem.
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