Title: Coldwell Banker House
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2Coldwell Banker House
3Coldwell Banker House 2,200-square feet 4
bedroom 2-1/2 baths Family room 2-car
garage Nice neighborhood
4170,000 in Houston
5320,000 in Portland
6422,000 in Modesto
71,100,000 in San Jose
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13Growth-Management Planning Efforts to control the
rate and/or the location of future growth.
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18933,000 in London
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21Why Is California Housing So Expensive?
- LAFCos
- CEQA
- Planning/Appeals
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28Rule Housing will remain affordable as long as
developers have access to vacant, unregulated
land outside of city limits
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34Private property is "an institution that
communities reshape over time to promote evolving
goals." Eric Freyfogle
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39New York Citys historic preservation "law
embodies a comprehensive plan to preserve
structures of historic or aesthetic interest
wherever they might be found in the
city" Justice Brennan, PennCentral
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41New London had "carefully formulated an economic
development plan that it believes will provide
appreciable benefits to the community" Justice
Stevens, Kelo v. New London
42"The taking occurred in the context of a
comprehensive development plan." Justice
Kennedy, Kelo v. New London
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54Government regulation is responsible for high
housing costs where they exist. Edward Glaeser
Joseph Gyourko
55The Planning Penalty Added cost per
median-valued home 165,000 in
Modesto 316,000 in Los Angeles 513,000 in
San Jose 850,000 in San Francisco-Oakland area
56The Total Annual Penalty Added cost to all
people who bought homes in the nation, state, or
region during 2005 136 billion in
California 275 billion in U.S.A.
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58 More volatile prices Declines in employment
and income Ensures that only affluant people
can afford to live in a region Boutique
city catering only to elite
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65In sprawled areas, black households consume
larger units and are more likely to own their
homes. Matthew E. Kahn
66The New Segregation
Had Portland's policies been applied nationwide
over the last 10 years, over a million young and
disadvantaged families, 260,000 of them minority
families, would have been denied the dream of
home ownership. Randall Pozdena
67Solutions Worse Than the Disease Inclusionary
Zoning Subsidies to Low-Income Housing Rent
controls Tax-increment financing These
practices reduce housing costs for a small
minority by driving up the cost of housing and/or
taxes for everyone else
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69Inclusionary zoning produces few units. After
passing an ordinance, the average Bay Areacity
produces fewer than 15 affordable units per
year. Powell Stringham
70Inclusionary zoning makes other homes more
expensive. We estimate IZ causes the price of new
homes in the median city to increase by 22,000
to 44,000. Powell Stringham
71New housing production drastically decreases the
year after cities adopt inclusionary zoning. . .
. New construction decreases 31 percent. Powell
Stringham
72Price controls fail to get to the root of the
affordable housing problem. . . . The real
problem is government restriction on
supply. Powell Stringham
73If policy advocates are interested in reducing
housing costs, they would do well to start with
zoning reform. Edward Glaeser Joseph Gyourko
74Ban Government Planning Repeal LAFCos, CEQA,
and other state planning laws Shut down
city planning Replace planning with User
fees Markets Mission-specific agencies
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78Protecting freedom, mobility, and affordable
homeownership
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84Recovering from Planning San Jose, CA November
1012, 2007
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86Land Use Without Zoning Houston, TX May 1618,
2008
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88For more information Web sites
ti.org cato.org americandreamcoalition.org E-mail
rot_at_ti.org