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DEAD SEA

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Located in the Middle East, between Jordan and Israel. ... the 'Eastern Sea' the 'Sea of Araba', and Joseph called it the 'Asphaltic Sea' ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: DEAD SEA


1
DEAD SEA
  • The lowest spot on earth

2
BACKGROUND
  • Located in the Middle East, between Jordan and
    Israel.
  • Top surface of Dead Sea is over 1300 feet below
    sea level. Bottom surface of the Dead Sea level
    is over 2300 feet below sea level.
  • Total surface including water channels are 15.879
    square miles.

3
IN HISTORY
  • It is biblical (Salt Sea) of Moab where (the lord
    rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and
    fire) lies hidden deep with its mysterious
    waters.
  • Dead Sea had been mentioned through out history
    under different names. Such as The Sea the
    Eastern Sea the Sea of Araba, and Joseph
    called it the Asphaltic Sea.
  • Arabs called it the Sea Of Loot.
  • Greeks called it Dead Sea.

4
WHY DEAD SEA?
  • There are no living creatures living in, or near
    the shores.
  • You will see crystals of salt covering
    everything.
  • It is the saltiest natural sea in the world.
  • It is easy for you to float in the Dead Sea Water
    because of its high density.

5
WATER SOURCES
  • Water continuously feeds Dead Sea from holly
    Jordan river where JESUS has his birth baptism.
  • Water also comes from surrounding mountains.
  • No rivers gets out of the Dead Sea.
  • Rain falls on Dead Sea are less than 50 ml / year!

6
SALTS
  • Temperature is as high as 40 centigrade on
    average in summer days.
  • When water evaporates, it leaves all rich
    minerals in the sea.
  • Any living fish originating from outside will
    quickly be coated with salt crystals and then
    tossed onto shore resulting into more salt.

7
SALT CONCENTRATIONS
  • Dead Sea water is 10 times saltier than the ocean
    water.
  • Salts concentrated through water evaporation.
  • Salts carried into the river going to the Dead
    Sea will not escape the sea, salts are kept and
    accumulated.
  • When the surface becomes saturated of salt, salt
    precipitates out, in result of high
    concentrations while going to the depth. Piles of
    salt can reache 1300 feet!

8
MINERALS IN
  • Dead Sea contains 26 minerals including
    Magnesium, Calcium, Sodium, Potassium, Bromine,
    Chlorine and Sulfur.
  • 12 elements available in Dead Sea are not
    available in other sea or ocean.
  • Water is pumped out from the Sea to artificial
    pools in order to evaporate water and get
    concentrated salts, which is done in the south
    part of the sea as the water depth there is less.

9
COMPARISON
  • Concentrations of Salts in Dead Sea compared with
    ocean and Mediterranean Sea water in mg per liter
    of water.

Water source CI- Mg Na Ca K Br-
Dead Sea 224.9 44.00 40.10 17.20 07.65 05.30
Ocean 19.00 01.35 10.50 00.40 00.39 00.65
Medit. Sea 23.90 01.49 12.70 00.47 00.47 00.76
10
BEAUTY EFFICACY
  • Cleopatra had been doing two trips/year to Dead
    Sea to maintain her beauty.
  • German health insurance companies considered
    trips to Dead Sea for persons suffering from skin
    diseases as part of their policy.
  • Many hotels are built beside Dead Sea shore for
    curative and relax purposes for tourists.

11
KEY SUBSTANCES
  • Two main natural raw materials are derived from
    the ancient parts of Dead Soil
  • Carnallite crystals Very rich in minerals,
    mainly Mg, K, Na, and Chlorides.
  • Dead Sea Mud The famous mud that keeps you young
    forever

12
HEALING PROPERTIES
  • Dead Sea products are known for their
    effectiveness in
  • A. Healing and protecting from different skin
  • diseases.
  • B. Natural anti-aging substances.
  • C. Relaxing properties for muscles and joint
    pains.
  • Cosmetic products are prepared from natural and
    mud by purifying, sterilizing and developing

13
BENEFITS
  • Potassium Supplies energy to skin cells.
  • Magnesium activated enzymes.
  • Bromide soothes and treats skin.
  • Chloride helps balance body.
  • Calcium strengthens cell membrane.
  • Dead Sea is a unique surface which has exclusive
    benefits of mineral rich water,mineral rich salts
    and mineral rich mud.
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