Title: ARCHITECTURE IN THE MIDDLEEAST
1ARCHITECTURE IN THE MIDDLE-EAST
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3HASSAN FATHY cultural resilience the impact of
localness architecture as process client-architec
t-craftsman relationship revised unselfconscious
architecture architectural language translation
of history reviving neglected type and
construction technology mud-brick
construction language of anonymous
builders social and communal concern ecological
priority (sustainability) building paradigm
learning from landscape the courtyard
type Housing for the Poor
4the sky as the dome
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6Qaa of the traditional Cairo houses The
courtyard
715th century Cairo Urban morphology and Building
type
8Cellular architecture
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15Old Gourna Experiments with social housing
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17The Master Mason Muallim Aladdin Mustafa
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27ARCHITECTURE IN SOUTH ASIA
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30The Pavilion Paradigm
31The Courtyard Paradigm
32BALKRISHNA DOSHI terrestrial values ambiguity
between building and landscape space and
building matrix outdoor spaces the movement of
the body sense and sensualities
33Aranya Housing, Indore
34Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore
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37Sangath, Architectural Studio and Office
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40The Cave, Art Gallery, Ahmedabad
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42GEOFFREY BAWA A House is a Garden
43Lunganga Garden and Estate
- The Cinnamon Hill House and Gardens at
Lunuganga have resulted from almost fifty years
of gradual change. It is considered to be one of
the two definitive works that best gives an
insight into Bawas ideas on architecture and
life. Bawa bought the abandoned rubber estate in
1948. Inspired by the sprawling formal gardens of
European country houses, some judicial clearing
opened up delightful vistas across the slopes to
the lake. The existing house was shut in by dense
foliage which was cut back to exploit the
splendid views. The walls of previously closed
verandahs were demolished for the same reason and
these rooms then opened out to the garden. The
old house was altered extensively.The invasion
of the house by the outdoors was to Bawa an
integral part of living in the tropics. It also
accentuated the tranquility of the bedrooms with
their inner courtyards. Earlier housing for farm
animals to the east of the house was altered to
make the present Galleries. The Garden Room was
built at a section of the terraces behind, its
position and shape dictated by the mature
hardwood trees already present. The room is large
and light and became the main living area of the
house. Steps connecting the house to the Water
Garden link the series of pavilions and terraces
at different levels.
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46Own House, Colombo
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50House in Bali
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53Hotel, Kandalamma
54Parliament Building and Complex, Kotte
55CHARLES CORREA form follows climate disaggregatio
n space is a material
56Gandhi Memorial, Ahmedabad
57Kanchenjunga Apartments Bombay
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60Tara Housing, New Delhi
61Museum, Bhopal
62Jawahar Kala Kendra (Museum), Jaipur
63Bhopal State Assembly, Bhopal
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