Bantu classification and Bantu trees

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Bantu Zones (Guthrie)
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• Johnston (1922)

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Heine, Hoff and Vossen (1977)
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• Spread of crops and animals (Ehret 1998)

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Spread of iron technology(Ehret 1998)
gt 1000 BC
4thC BC
100 AD
5thC BC
gt 500 BC
3rdC BC
100 AD
100 BC
100 AD
100 BC
gt 100 BC
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Bastin, Coupez, Mann (1999)
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• Holden and Gray (2006)

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• Holden and Gray (2006)

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Western
Northeast Savanna

• Nurse and Philippson (2003)

Forest
Westcentral
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