FTA

1
???????? FTA ????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????
FTAs
WTO

• ??. ????????? ?????????
• ???????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????

2
???????????????? WORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATION ?????????????????????????????????????
????? ?????? 1 ?????? 2538 ??????????????????????
??????????????? ???????????????? 148
?????? ?????????????????????? 59
??? 24 ?????? ( ?????????????? ??????? ??? .)
3
WTO ???????????????????? ??? RTAs
RTAs  Regional Trade Agreements
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
? WTO ????????????????????????????????? WTO
????????????
Bilateral Free Trade Agreement BFTA
4
????????? ????????????????????
1. Political objectives
3. Stability / Peace
4. Increase bargaining power in multilateral
negotiations
2. Build alliances
5
????????? ????????????????????
4. Economic objectives

• Cheaper imports, more exports

• Economies of scale in production

• Reduce power of domestic monopolies

• Raise domestic productivity through
• competition

• Prevent backsliding in economic reforms

• Attract foreign investment

6
FTA
???-?????????? 1 ?.?. 2548
Framework Agreement
???-???????
9 ?.?. 46
EHS Early Harvest Scheme
???????-???
1 ?.?. 46
???-???????
29 ?.?. 45
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?????????????? FTA
Trade Remedies (SG, AD CVD)
IPRs
Temporary Entry (Mobility) of Business Persons
Trade in Goods
Finance
CompetitionPolicy
Science Tech./R D
Trade in Services
GovernmentProcurement
TBT
DisputeSettlement
Investment
Custom Admin Procedure
Cross BorderService
Environ
SPS
Textiles and Apparel
E-Comerce
Telecom.
Labor
SME
Roo
General (Preamble, Definitions, Exception, Final
Provisions)
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?????????????????????????? FTA
? ?????????
? ??????????????
? ?????????? (???????? ????? ???)
? ????????????????????
9
???????????? (Trade in Goods)
??????????????????????????? (Tariff) ??????????
??????????????????????? 0 ????????? ??????????????
??????? (Subsidy) ?????? ?????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????? ????????????
????????????????? (Non-Tariff Barrier NTB)
??????????????
10
???????????? (Trade in Services)
???????? 10 ???? ????????????
??????????????????????????????????????
??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????
????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????
??????????? ????????????????? 1 ?.?. 38
??????? (1 ??.?. 42) ???????????????????????
(2549) ???????????????????????????????????????????
11
? ???????????????????????????
? ???????????? (Positive List Approach) ????
???????? ????????????? ??????
??????????? ???????????? ???
? ??????????????????????????????????
?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???
?????????? USA ??????????????????????? ILO ??????
FTA US Chile ???/???? US-SG
?
12
????????????????????
?????????
?????????? ?????????? 20
?????????? 100
????????? 20
??????????
??????????? 160
_at_ ??????????????? ????? 20 _at_ ???? 20
????????? 40
13
???????????????????? FTA
????????? ??????????????
?????????? ?????????? 0
?????????? 100
????????? 20
????????????????? 20 71 (x20 ????)
??????????
??????????? 160
0
140
_at_ ??????????????? ????? 20 _at_ ????????????? 20
????????? 40
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???????? FTA ????????????????????
FTA ??????? ??????? ?????????
1. ASEAN 530 8 ???? 160
2. USA 280 4.3 ???? 86
3. China 1350 20 ????
400
4. AUS 15 2.3 ???? 46
5. JPN 350 5.5 ???? 110
6. India 1000 16 ???? 320
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???????????????? 2546 ?????? ???? US
?????? ??????? ()
??????????? 21,000 ???? US
1. ASEAN 16,537 20.6
2. USA 13,618 16.9
3. EU 11,761 14.7
4. JPN 11,397 14.2
5. Others (FTAs) 26,926 33.6
??? 80,239 100
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??????????????????????????? FTA
1. ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????
2. ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????
3. ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ????
??????
4. ????????? ?????????? ????
????? ?
5. ????????? ??????????? ???
????????????
6. ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????