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glacer le patin en France

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Toe loop Jump Salchow jump Flip Jump Loop Jump Lutz Jump Axel Jump. Spins ... Le Lutz = lutz. Le flip =flip. Le boucle piqu = toe loop ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: glacer le patin en France

1
Patinage Artistique En France
By Audra
2
Disciplines Single skating Pair skating Ice
Dancing Synchronized Skating Competition
programs Compulsory Figures Short Program Free
Skating Compulsory Dances Original Dance
Free Dance Required elements Death Spiral
Jumps Lifts Moves in the Field Spins
Spirals Step Sequence Twist Lifts Jumps Toe
loop Jump Salchow jump Flip Jump Loop
Jump Lutz Jump Axel Jump Spins Upright Spin
(Layback spin Biellmann spin) Sit spin
Camel spin Moves in the field 3 turn Bracket
turn Choctaw turn Counter turn crossover
Mohawk turn Rocker turn twizzle Connecting
elements Besti Squat Cartilever Hydroblading
Ina Bauer Spread eagle Split jumps walley
jump
3
French-English words for jumps

Le saut de valse Waltz jump
L'Axel Axel (created by Norwegian, Axel Paulsen
)
Le boucle loop
Le Salchow Salchow (by Swedish, Ulrich Salchow
)
Le Lutz lutz
Le flip flip
Le boucle piqué toe loop

4
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6
History of ice skating

Figure skating is a branch of ice skating that
has become a sport
The exact time when humans learned it is not
known.
Archaeologists believe it was widespread and it
was efficient to use animal bones on the bottom
of shoes to cross large, icy areas.

7
13th, 14th and 15th century

the Dutch Added edges to ice skates
The first Portrayal of ice skating as a work of
art was made

8
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9
Social class history

In the Netherlands, ice skating was considered
proper for all classes of people to participate
in.
The Holy Roman Empire (Emperor Rudolf II) enjoyed
ice skating very much. He had a large ice
carnival constructed in his court in 1610 in
order to popularize the sport.
King Louis XVI of France brought ice skating to
Paris during his reign.

10
In 1742

The first ice skating association was formed in
Edinburgh, Scotland
The first instructional book concerning ice
skating was published in London in 1772 by
British artillery lieutenant, Robert Jones.
The book was written solely for men, as women did
not normally ice skate in the late 18th century.
(Women didnt even enter Individual competition
until 1906)

11
Jackson Haines

An American
The founder of modern figure skating as it is
known today.

12
After World War II

Because of the years of war, Europe, fell behind
the United States in terms of figure skating
dominance

13
Figure skating in France

1892 The governing body of figure skating in
France is the Federation Française des Sports de
Glace, who are members of the ISU.
French Figure Skating Championships A figure
skating national championship held annually to
determine the national champions of France.

14
2002 les Jeux olympiques figure skating scandal

The first Olympics to feature figure skating were
held in 1908 in London
1924 Olympics were the first winter Olympic games
in Chamonix, France. They were actually called
The International Winter Sports Week
the 2002 les Jeux olympiques held in Salt Lake
City, the Pairs skating competition was the
source of much controversy and one of the
immediate causes for the revamp of scoring in
figure skating.

There was immediate suspicion of cheating. Judges
from Russia, the Peoples Republic of China,
Poland, Ukraine, and France had placed the
Russians first judges from the United States,
Canada, Germany, and Japan chose the Canadians.
Suspicion fell almost immediately on the French
judge, Marie- Reine Le Gougne.

When Le Gougne returned to the officials' hotel,
she was immediately confronted by Sally
Stapleford, chair of the International Skating
Unions Technical Committee.
Le Gougne broke down and said that she had been
pressured by the head of the French skating
organization, Didier Gailhaguet, to vote for the
Russian pair regardless of how the others
performed.
However, in a signed statement, Le Gougne denied
taking part in such a deal and also stated that
she had truly believed the Russian pair deserved
to win.

http//www.youtube.com/watch?vyQww4LzujqE

18
Comparing Scores

RUSSIAN PAIR (1) CANADIAN PAIR (2)
Judge Tech. Pres. Tot. Tech. Pres. Tot.
Russia 5.8 5.9 11.7 5.8 5.8
11.6
China 5.8 5.9 11.7 5.9 5.8
11.7
USA 5.7 5.9 11.6 5.8 5.9
11.7
France 5.8 5.9 11.7 5.8 5.8
11.6
Poland 5.7 5.9 11.6 5.8 5.8
11.6
Canada 5.7 5.8 11.5 5.9 5.9 11.8
Ukraine 5.8 5.9 11.7 5.8 5.8 11.6
Germany 5.8 5.8 11.6 5.9 5.9 11.8
Japan 5.7 5.9 11.6 5.8 5.9
11.7
(Sum) 51.8 52.9 104.7 52.5 52.6 105.1

19
On February 15, 2002

Cinquanta and IOC President Jacques Rogge, in a
joint press conference, announced that Salé and
Pelletier's silver medal would be upgraded to a
gold.
Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze were allowed to keep
their gold medals.
Le Gougne was suspended immediately for
misconduct."

20
Surya Bonaly born in 1973 in Nice, France

Began in 1983 as a amateur figure skater.
European championship winner 1991-1994
In 1998 Olympics in Nagano, Japan, she decided to
end her amateur career with a symbolic gesture.
She had fallen previously in the program and felt
she had lost.

21
Back flip on one foot

http//www.youtube.com/watch?vxpp-o4bAiso

Bonaly resides in Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. and
became an American citizen in June 2004.
She toured with the Champions on Ice skating show
for several years until they went out of business
after the 2007 season.

23
Skating Rink in Eiffel Tower
24