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Statistics

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8: 291-95, 297-99, 306, 317-320. Analyzing Contingency Tables 6. Bivariate analysis: measure the effect of one variable on another ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Statistics


1
StatisticsChapters 7 8
  • Contingency Tables
  • Reading Assignment
  • Ch 7. p. 246-253, 256-265,270-71, 275-78
  • Ch. 8 291-95, 297-99, 306, 317-320

2
Analyzing Contingency Tables 6
  • Bivariate analysis measure the effect of one
    variable on another
  • Variable having an effect on another independent
  • Variable effected dependent variable
  • P. 249, Skills 2
  • P.253, Skills 3
  • Avoiding pitfalls, p. 256
  • Homework p. 257, Skills 4

3
Interpreting Contingency Tables
5
  • Finding patterns
  • Interpretation has two-parts understanding the
    nature of the association and assessing its
    strength
  • Understanding the nature of the association
    across the rows of the contingency table,
    differences in column percentages across a row
  • P. 263discussion of table 7.5
  • Understanding the strength of the association
    differences in percentagessize of difference
    small ?gap is small? association weak size
    large?gap large?association strong

4
Models for interpreting contingency tables 2
  • Box 7.1, p. 265
  • Respondents who ltexhibit a particular
    characteristic of the independent variablegt are
    also more likely to ltexhibit a particular
    characteristic of the dependent variablegt than
    are respondents who ltexhibit another
    characteristic of the independent variablegt

5
Elaboration 4
  • Process of analyzing the relationship between two
    variables by using a third
  • Gender gap Male/Female, Republican/Democrat
  • Control Voted in 1992
  • Follow SPSS p. 272

6
Interpreting the contingency tables using a
control variable 4
  • Patterns to explore see whether the variables of
    interest have a change in association, and look
    to see how the association changes
  • If association weakens , association is spurious,
    i.e., something other than the independent
    variable accounts for the dependent variable
  • Conditional association situation in which the
    strength or nature of the association between two
    variables changes across the categories of the
    control variable
  • Analysis, p274 skills 12

7
Writing up contingency analysis 4
  • P. 276
  • HW
  • Skills 13
  • P. 286/1,
  • P.288/ 2,6
  • Hand in p. 286/ 2 (Mon. 6/17)
  • p. 288/ 3,7 (Thurs 6/20)

8
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