Berlin October 1819, 2006

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Presented by
Amal HaddoucheGeneral Director of CDER
(Morocco)

• Berlin October 18-19, 2006

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PLAN OF THE PRESENTATION

• Presentation of CDER
• Moroccan Energy Context specificities
• Main issues
• Positive Aspects for RE market investment in
  Morocco
• New RE Program
• Contribution of CDER

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PRESENTATION OF CDER
Established in 1982, CDER is a public
institution CDERs intervention     1.
Development - Resources assessment ( in
particular wind and solar) - Research and
technological adaptation - Quality control of
equipments and services - Capacity building by
means of its training center   2.
Promotion - The conception and deployment of
promotional tools of financing and
communication, facilitating the access to RE
technologies and encouraging the development of
the equipments supply and related services.
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Energy context Specificities

• . Key Indicators for the Energy Sector
• Relatively weak consumption (12,3 MTEP, or 0,4
  TEP/hab), with an average increase of (4,6 per
  year during the period of 1995-2005)
• Dependency on imports 97 
• Electrical Energy 19,5 TWh (2005) ,
  increase/2004 around 9 average 1995-2005
  6,1/year

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EXISTING WIND FARMS IN MOROCCO

• El Koudia El Baida(Tétouan) ? Power
  50 MW ? Date
  8/2000 ? Feasibility Study CDER ? BOT/ONE
  CED (Germa-Paribas-)
• El Koudia El Baida(Tétouan) ? Power
  3,5 MW ? Date
  3/2001 ? Feasibility Study CDER ?
  Implementation ONE
• Wind Farms Production(50MW3,5MW) -
  208GWh(2005)
  - 199 GWh(2004)

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WINDFARMS IN MOROCCO

• Lafarge(Ciments Factory of Tétouan) ? Power
  10 MW ?
  Commissionning 9/2005? Production
  estimated 38 GWh/year
  (50 of the Ciments
  Factory
  consumption) ? Production
  for the Ciment factory with
  
  connection to national
  electric grid

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ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN MOROCCO
2005 12,30 Mtep
2004 11,44 Mtep
Crude imports 39,8 Milliards DH(3.6 M)
Dependancy 97
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MAIN ISSUES FOR THE MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR

• Challenges to face
• Access to energy
• Supply security diversification to mitigate
  the risks related to the market uncertainties
  (Morocco relies on imports)
• Meet the growth of the demand related to the
  socio-economic evolution
• Needed investments in the energy sector

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MAIN ISSUES FOR THE MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR

• Challenges to face
• Ensure Energy competitiveness (lowering
  electricity costs)
• Ensure rational use of energy
• Guarantee good communication between pricing
  system and consumers
• Energy and the problematic of
• Drought
• Water/desalination
• Deforestation

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Positive Aspects for RE market investment (1)

• Credibility of Morocco Energy Sector
• Important projects implemented with the
  involvement of the private sector
• Innovations in negotiations procedures and
  implementation of innovative financial mechanisms
• Flexibility for all forms of partnership
  privatization, concessions, delegated management,
  joint ventures
• Mobilization of bilateral, multilateral and
  regional cooperation.
• Geographic position
• Member of Euro-Mediterranean Energy
• Bridge between Europe and Africa
• Country of transit
• Advanced statute in the framework of European
  neighboring policy

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Positive Aspects for RE market investment (2)

• On-going activities and projects that will
  impact the energy
• consumption
• Electricity and gas interconnections
• Increase of the capacity of GME de 8,5 à 12,5
  millions m3/year
• Doubling the electrical interconnection (700 ?
  1400 MW)
• Reinforcing the interconnection Morocco-Algeria
  by a third line of
• 400 KV
• Development of exchanges
• Interdependency rather than dependency.

• Ongoing development of general infrastructures
• Tangier-Med port
• Highways construction
• Program Azur (Tourism) 10 millions
  tourists/2010
• Programs of housing 100.000 houses/year

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Positive Aspects for RE market investment (3)

• Important human potential, dynamic operators and
  institutional structures dedicated and working
  for RE development and promotion

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RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN MOROCCO

• SOLAR ENERGY
  Morocco has
  an excellent Solar potential 4,7 - 5,7 kWh/day
  (2800 hours/year in the North, more than 3000
  hours/year in the South of Morocco).
• WIND ENERGY
• Morocco has an excellent wind potential
  mainly in the North in the South with an annual
  average between 7 m/s 8.5 m/s in the South
  between 8 m/s 11 m/s in the North, especially
  in the Atlantic coastal regions Uses to be
  developped electricity production connected to
  the grid water production by desalination.

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WIND RESOURCE MAP OF MOROCCO Potential gt6000 MW
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SOLAR RESOURCE MAP OF MOROCCO
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PLAN FOR DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING
RE IN MOROCCO

• Morocco presented at the Ministerial Conference
  of BONN (6/2004), an action plan for developing
  and implementing RE at the horizon 2010
• Production of power electricity 600 MW
  (Wind Farms, Solar Thermal, Cogeneration,).
• Integration of RE in the National Program of
  Electrification PERG (Equipment of 150.000
  houses by photovoltaic systems)
• Installation of 400.000 m2 of Solar Thermal hot
  water
• Development promotion of Energy Efficiency

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THIS PLAN IS UP DATED SOLAR

• WHY?
• Evolution of international energy context
• More Willingness of the Government to develop RE
• Energy Policy diversification and use of
  domestic resources
• Take into consideration Social costs and impacts
  on environnement of fossil fuels

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NEW OBJECTIVES

• OBJECTIVES
• Change the scale
• Change the pace
• BY 2012
• 20 of electricity produced from RE
• 10 of the Energy consumption from RE

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AMBITIOUS OBJECTIVES

• Projects already launched
• New initiative of 1000 MW launched by the
  Government and the National Office of Electricity
  (BOT)

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WIND PROJECTS UNDER REALIZATION (2008)

• Cap Sim(Essaouira) ? Power
  60 MW ? Date
  installation 2008 ?
  Production estimated 210 GWh/year
  ? Avearage Wind speed (40 m) 9,45 m/s
  ? Feasibility Study
  CDER ? Project Implementation
  ONE
• Ain El Alak, El Haoud Beni Mejmel(Tanger)
  ? Power
  140 MW ? Date installation
  End 2008 ? Production estimated
  510 GWh/an ? Average wind
  speed (40 m) 9 m/s ? Feasibility
  Study CDER ?
  Project Implementation ONE

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WIND PROJECTS UNDER REALIZATION (END 2008)

• Taza
• ? Power
  60 MW ? Production estimated
  180 GWh/an ? Average wind speed (20 m)
  7,86 m/s ? Feasibility Study
  CDER ? Project Implementation
  ONE

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HYBRID SOLAR THERMAL PROJECT PROGRAMMED

FOR 2009

• Solar Thermal with combined cycle(Ain Beni
  Mathar-Oujda) ? Situation
  100 kms from Oujda ?
  Area 147
  ha ? Area of solar systems
  226000 m2 ? Solar radiation
  2290 kWh/m2/year ? Power
  initially 228 MW ?
  Combustible Natural
  Gas ? Production estimated
  1590 GWh/year ? Production from Gas
  1533 GWh/year ? Production from Solar
  56 GWh/year(3.5 ) ? Project
  Implementation ONE

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WIND FARMS DESALINATION SEAWATER

• ? Project
  Desalination seawater by wind energy ?
  Situation Tan-Tan city (933 kms in
  the south of Rabat)(near Atlantic coast)
• ? Water Production - 6048
  m3/day(2007)
  - 9502m3/day(2010)
  -
  11232 m3/day(2015)
• ? Wind Farms
  Grid connected ? Power
  - 5,6MW(2007)
  - 8,8MW(2010)
  
  - 11,2 MW(2015) ? Production
  estimated 25,52 GWh/an (2015) ?
  Average wind speed (40 m) 6,82 m/s ?
  Feasibility Study
  CDER/SYNLIFT ? Implementation
  ONEP

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Programme National de Développement des
EnR et de lEfficacité Énergétique PNDEREE
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CONTRIBUTION OF CDER TO ACCOMPAGNY THE PROGRAM

• With GTZ preparation of a RE and EE CODE
• Institutional aspects
• Implication of all the actors
• Stage of implementation

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Contribution of CDER to the RE Program
Operational actions

• Electricity Production using RE
• - Promote investment, Site identification
• - Resource analysis and feasibilityy study
• Currently feasibility study CDER/IMET about 8
  sites of WindFarms
• ? Cap Hdid - My Bouzerktoune(Essaouira) ?
  Sidi Garn(Tan-Tan) ? Sahb Harcha(Tan-Tan) ?
  Tarfaya ? Sendouk(Ksar Sghir-Tanger) ? Col
  Touahar(Taza) ? Cap Cantin(Safi)
• Wind potential of 8 sites about 1500 MW
• AND Other 8 sites with ADEME

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Contribution of CDER to the RE Program
Operational actions

• Energy Services in Rural Areas
• - INDH
• - PERG PAGER
• - Introduction of other energy than wood for
• cooking and heating diffusion of other
• improved technologies
• Rational Use of Energy
• - PROMASOL target of 40000 m2/year
• - Wood Fuel program EE in Hammams

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Contribution to the RE Program Accompanying
actions

• Industrial normalization and certification of RE
  equipment
• Capacity building
• R D
• Observation of the sector (market studies, impact
  studies,
• energy audits and diagnostics.)

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RE Program Presentation

• The RE Program will presented during the seminar
  National debate on Energy planned for the 30th
  of October

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Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER)

• Thank you very much
• a.haddouche_at_cder.org.ma
• cder_at_menara.ma
• www.cder.org.ma