Title: EFS West
1The Triple Bottom Line of Sustainability
Healthier Economies, Vibrant Ecosystems, Social
Justice Debra Rowe dgrowe_at_oaklandcc.edu
Thanks to Anthony Cortese of Second Nature, and
ACUHO-I for some slides used in this program.Â
2Debra RowePresidentU.S. Partnership for
Education for Sustainable Development
3Co-Authors of this Presentation
Judy Walton Director of Strategic
Initiatives Association for the Advancement of
         Sustainability in Higher Education
(AASHE)
Terry Calhoun Director Media Relations and
Publications Society for College and University
Planning (SCUP)
4- Debra Rowe, Ph.D.President
- U.S. Partnership for Education for Sustainable
Developmentwww.uspartnership.org Senior
FellowUniversity Leaders for a Sustainable
Futurewww.ulsf.orgCo-coordinator - Higher Education Associations Sustainability
Consortium - www.heasc.net
- Advisor
- Association for the Advancement of
Sustainability in Higher Education - www.aashe.org
- dgrowe_at_oaklandcc.edu
5Todays Topics
- Part I What is Education for Sustainable
Development? - Part II National Trends
- Part III Examples
- Part IV Resources
- Part V Questions and Answers
6Sustainable Development is often defined as
- meeting the needs of the present
- without compromising the ability of
- future generations to
- meet their own needs
- World Commission on Env. and Development.
(1987). Our Common Future. England Oxford
University Press. - Â
7 Healthy Communities
Healthy Ecosystems
Healthy Economies
Sustainable Society
The Three Components of Sustainable
Development What Businesses call The Triple
Bottom Line
8The United Nations Decade of Education for
Sustainable DevelopmentLeverage for action!
9Education for a Sustainable Society enables
people to develop the knowledge, values and
skills to participate in decisions , that will
improve the quality of life now without damaging
the planet for the future.
10Ecosystem
Ecosystem
Sustainable Communities
Public Choices and Behaviors-Laws
Applied Knowledge/ Technological Skills
Private Choices and Behaviors-Habits
Sustainable Economies
Ecosystem
Ecosystem
11Why Sustainability Now?
- We are the first generation capable of
determining the habitability of the planet for
humans and other species. -
12Why Sustainability Why Now?
- There is no longer any doubt that every
ecosystem that life depends on is compromised and
in danger. - U.N. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005
13Global Perspective
life supporting resources declining
consumption of life supporting resources rising
14Why Sustainability Why Now?
- Climate change is for real. We have just a
small window of opportunity and there is not a
moment to lose. - Dr. Rajendra Pachavri, Chairman,
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
January, 2005
15Effects in Our Lifetime
- Disruption of food production and the food chain
- More extreme weather events
- Disruptions of ecosystems, including water
supplies - Spread of disease e.g. West Nile, Malaria
- Submersion of land masses
- was 1 to 4 foot sea level rise - now up to 48
feet - 50 of worlds population lives on the coasts
- Civilization Disruption
- Sources Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, EPA
16Why is EFS so Important?
- Public unaware that we are exceeding the carrying
capacity of the planet. - The U.S. has approximately 5 of the worlds
population and is consuming 25 of the worlds
resources. - Public unaware that we can build stronger
economies that will produce quality of life and
reduce human suffering, environmental
degradation and social injustice now. - A rapid shift in mindset is needed and education
to action is the key.
17Global Transition
- From
- Fossil powered
- Take, make, waste
- Living off natures capital
- Market as master
- Loss of cultural biological diversity
- Individual centered
- Materialism as goal
- To
- Renewables powered
- Cyclical production
- Living off natures income
- Market as servant
- Increased cultural biological diversity
- Community centered
- Human satisfaction goal
18- Sustainability is the lens through which we can
collectively examine and act upon our shared
world systems and through which we can analyze
our own individual lifestyles. - Outcome a more just, healthy and prosperous
society for all. - You have unique and important contributions to
make to a sustainable future. We cant imagine
doing this without you! -
19Part II National Trends
20U.S. Partnership for Education for
Sustainable Development Convene, Catalyze and
Communicate
Sector Teams Business, Higher Education,
K-12, Communities, Faith, Youth
21Business principles of sustainability
- Cradle to Cradle (McDonough)
- Biomimicry (Benyas Like nature, efficient and
not toxic) - World Business Council for Sustainable
Development (www.wbcsd.org) - Natural Step (Sweden and U.S.)
- Natural Capitalism (Lovins, Harvard Business
Review) - Ethical Markets Hazel Henderson
22Trends and resources in sectors some
examples
- Business - LOHAS, SOL Sustainability Consortium,
CERES, Businesses for Social Responsibility,
Shareholders, Investors (e.g. Goldman Sachs and
Swiss RE) - Communities - Mayors Climate Protection and Smart
Growth, Grand Rapids model - K-12 Nat. Assoc. of Independent Schools, U.S.
Partnership resources - Faith - National Religious Partnership and
Interfaith Alliance, Regeneration Project - Youth Climate Challenge, Reduce Your Impact,
Action Campaigns
23For higher education, Sustainable Development
integrated into
Curricula
Research
Mission and Planning
Operations
Purchasing
CommunityOutreach and Partnerships
Professional Development
Student Life
24GREAT NEWS!!!Growing National Trend
Over 17 national higher education associations
are creating initiatives in education for
sustainable development
25Engaged National Associations
- ACEAm. Council on Ed.
- AACU Assoc. of American Colleges and
Universities - AACC Am. Ass. of Community Colleges
- AASCU State Colleges and Universities
- AGB
- Governing Boards
- NACA
- Campus Activities
- NAEB
- Educational Buyers
- APPA
- Facilities Officers
- NACUBO
- Business Officers
- 10. SCUP College and University Planners
- 11. ACUI Student Unions
- 12. ACPA Student Affairs
- 13. NACUFS Food
- 14. ACEED-I Events and Conference Directors
- 15. NACS Campus Stores
- AND MORE
26Higher Education Associations Sustainability
Consortium - HEASC
- Shared professional development,
- Shared publications,
- Greening of offices and conferences
- Informing the public about higher educations
commitment to sustainability - www.heasc.net
27Disciplinary Associations Network for
Sustainability DANSwww.aashe.org/dans
- American Psychological Association
- Sociology
- Religion
- Philosophy
- Math
- Broadcasting
- Architecture
- Engineering (civil, mechanical, eng. ed.)
- Ecological Economics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- American Association for the Advancement of
Science - Computer Research
- Humanities
- Womens Studies
- Political Science
- Anthropology
- More
28DANS Infusing s.d. into
- Curricula
- Promotion and tenure and accreditation
- Legislative briefings
- Informing the public
- Cross-disciplinary approaches
- Funding
- Professional identity as an academic
- Very exciting just beginning!
29EFS Building self-concepts in yourself and
others You can help change society!!Imagine
students literate in the real world
sustainability challenges and engaged in the
solutionsProvide the models and opportunities
for practicing the changing of behaviors and
policies
30www.playagreaterpart.org
- Imagine a country where all college students get
credit for helping to solve our societal problems
through their academic assignments.
31KEY THRUST
- Change norms so all students and the community
become
- environmentally responsible
- socially responsible
- economically responsible
32 Key places to place sustainability and
institutionalize it
- Student Life
- Residential Living
- Throughout curricula all courses
- First Year Experience
- Gen Ed Core
- Curricula Review
- Community Partnerships
- Workforce Developmt
- Mission
- Strategic Plan
- Budget
- Orientation
- Campus Map and Signage
- Building Policies
- Operations and Purchasing Policies
33Sustainability Initiatives on Campus and National
Resources
Part III Examples Part IV Resources
- All of the following information (with links to
relevant URLs) will be available to participants
at - www.heasc.net/sustainablefuture
34Resources Used
- AASHE Bulletin (weekly, free)
- AASHE Digest 2006 (annual digest of news stories
by topic)
351. Institutional Leadership and
Planning
36American College and University Presidents
Climate Commitment
- Over 490 presidents and chancellors have signed
- Houston CC has signed
- Goals
- model climate neutrality for society getting
off of fossil fuels - contribute educated students to solve climate
crisis and help create a sustainable future
37Pledges Declarations
- Freshman Pledge of Social Justice, Economic
Strength and Environmental Responsibility - "I pledge that during my years in higher
education I will explore and take into account
the social, economic and environmental
consequences of my behavior and that of my
institution. I will learn about issues of
environmentalism, social justice, and economic
strength, and will try to promote a sustainable
society both at my institution and in the wider
world."
38Sustainability in Guiding Documents Reports
- In Vision, Values, or Mission Statement
- Ex Lane CC core value
- Ex Warren Wilson mission statement
- City College of San Francisco - trustees
resolution - In Institutions Strategic Plan (35)
- Ex Dickinson Oberlin Georgia Tech
- In Campus Master Plan (40)
- Ex CSU Chico U Vermont Carnegie Mellon Green
River CC
39Sustainability in Guiding Documents Reports
(continued)
- Sustainability Plan or Report
- Ex UC Santa Barbara Mount Wachusett CC Furman
U - Policies (Sustainability, Procurement,
Investment, Energy, Building, etc.) - Ex Western Carolina U - energy conservation
- Ex Houston CC green procurement
- Ex Duke socially responsible investing
- Ex Bemidji State U environmental policy
40Potential is enormous for social and
environmental justice and health
- 4,096 U.S. Colleges and Universities (1)
- 14.8 million students (1)
- 277 billion annual expenditures 2.8 of the
GDP(1) - HE expenditures gt the GDP of all but 25 countries
in the world(2) - 1 From 2001 Digest of Education Statistics,
US Dept. of Education. - 2 From 2001 CIA World Factbook and Dowling,
Mike., "Interactive Table of World Nations,"
available from http//www.mrdowling.com/800nations
.html Internet updated Friday, June 29, 2001
41Sustainability in Guiding Documents Reports
(continued)
- Sustainability Assessments Reports
- Ex NYU, Grand Valley State U
- Frameworks for Assessment AASHE, W. Mich
Assessment Project (online database), ULSF - Websites (260)
- AASHE design guidelines
- New sites in 2005-2006 - CSU Chico, Broward CC,
Duke, Cornell, Colorado State
42Sustainability Staff Structure
- Committee, Task Force, Green Teams
- UNC Chapel Hill reports to vice chancellor
- Keene State College Presidents Council for a
Sustainable Future - Offices of Sustainability
- U New Hampshire
- Coordinators, Directors, Officers (70)
- AASHE online directory, job descriptions, guide
to hiring, salary survey
43Awards, Recognition, Celebration
- Campus Sustainability Day (CSD)
- Campus Theme for Year (or Month)
- Ex St. Olaf College (2005-6)
- Ex Willamette U Sustainability Month
- Internal Awards Recognition
- External Awards
- AASHE Leadership Awards. 2006 winners Lane CC,
Warren Wilson, Berea, U British Columbia - State local awards
44Governance ManagementPlanning Management
Association Publications Business Officer,
Facilities Manager, Planning for Higher
Education, and many more
45Governance ManagementPresidents Trustees
AASCUs Public Purpose Magazine Sustainability
Article in ACEs The Presidency Magazine
Sustainability Panel at AGB Conference AACCs
Education for Sustainable Development Website
46Governance ManagementPlanning
ManagementCollaboration HEASC More
Alternative energy book from APPA, NACUBO SCUP
Smart Sustainable Campuses Conference (many
collaborators) Sustainability Track at joint
APPA, NACUBO, SCUP conference in 2006
472. Incorporating Sustainability into
Facilities
48Green Buildings
- Green Building Policies (70)
- New, Remodeled, and Existing Buildings
- Ex Mesa CC Sustainable Bldg Remodel Program
- Green Buildings
- Ex Berea College Ecovillage
- Ex Cape Cod CC Applied Tech Bldg (LEED Gold,
85 less water 35 less energy) - Ex Haverford College Athletic Facility (LEED
Gold, 1st certified athletic facility) - U.S. Green Building Council establishing new
norms
49Sustainable Dining
- Farm-to-Cafeteria Movement (200 campuses)
- Sustainable Dining Initiatives
- Ex Oberlin College Social Responsibility (Bon
Appetit) - Ex Yale Sustainable Food Project (Aramark)
- Ex Colby College Community Service (Sodexho)
- Ex UC Berkeley Environment Community
(self-operated) 1st certified organic kitchen. - Sustainable Gardens, Farms, Dairies
- Ex CSU Chico Organic Dairy Teaching Facility
- Ex St Olaf College Organic Garden
(student-run, supplies all cafeterias produce)
50Fuel Energy
- Biofueled Fleets
- Ex Rice U, Appalachian State U - biodiesel
- Ex U. Arizona motor pool - ethanol (E85)
- Bicycles
- Ex Texas Christian U. purple bike program
- Renewable Energy Energy Conservation
- Ex Carleton College wind turbine
- Ex Central Oregon CC student fee increase for
renewable energy (75 of total energy) - Ex Los Angeles CCD solar initiative
- Ex U Buffalo conservation saves 4 mil/yr.
51Water Waste
- Water Conservation and Quality
- Ex Portland State U salmon safe
certification - Ex U. Idaho reclaimed water (90 of
irrigation) - Ex Lane CC aerators save 1/3 of buildings
water (student-led project) - Waste Reduction
- Reduce - ex U. Northern Colorado -
pay-for-printing program - Reuse - ex Youngstown State composting kitchen
scraps - Recycle - ex U Washington e-media recycling
523. Residential Living, Student Life
53Campaigns
- Campus Climate Challenge
- 30 youth organizations for clean energy
- MTV/ThinkMTV Break the Addiction campaign
- Sustainable Living
- Eco-Reps, peer-to-peer sustainability outreach
campaigns - Student Green Fees
- Renewable energy sustainability projects
- Fair Trade (coffee, tea, sugar, choc.)
- Divestment (ex Sudan)
54Competitions Awards
- Recyclemania - 200 campuses in 2007
- NWF Chill-out annual video competition
- Focus the Nation Student Award
- AASHE Student Award
- EPA P3 Award (People, Planet, Prosperity)
- Sustainable Building / Design Competitions
55Learning Outcomes Communities (Co-curricular)
- Primer on Sustainable Development for all
- Learning Outcomes
- Ex ACPA sustainability learning outcomes for
faculty - Ex U Delaware - sustainability learning outcomes
as part of student life - Campus Activities for sustainability
- Learning Communities (l.c.)
- Ex U San Francisco
- Ex Syracuse U sustainability-focused l.c.
56Governance ManagementStudent Services
ACPA main sustainability page, student flyer,
primer, list of possible campus activities, and
chart of learning outcomes!
57Governance ManagementStudent Services
ACUHO-Is 21st Century Project, ACUIs Why
Sustainability Page, NAEPs Sustainable
Purchasing Page
584. Curriculum
59Curricular Initiatives
- Programs, Degrees, Institutes, Centers
- Ex Arizona State U PhD in Sustainability
- Ex Duquesne U MBA in Sustainability
- Ex Washington State U B.A. in Organic
Agriculture - Ex U Minnesota Minor in Sustainability
- Ex Coastal Carolina U Center for Campus
Community Sustainability
60Curricular Initiatives
- In General Education Core
- Ex Oakland CC
- Ex Minnesota Colleges Universities
- Ex Broward CC
- Infused Throughout Curriculum
- Ex Chandler-Gilbert CC
- Ex Emory U Piedmont Project
- Ex Miami Dade College Earth Ethics Institute
- Interdisciplinary Assignments
- Students creating Positive Future Fairs
61Key EFS Ideas
- Making invisible impacts visible
- Practicing sustainability on campus and in
external communities, connected to student
learning, and focusing on how to be systems
thinkers and effective change agents - Involve all disciplines
- Each discipline has a unique contribution to
make to educating students for a sustainable
future.
62Curriculum Academics
63Curriculum Academics
Curriculum Success Stories www.ncseonline.org/EFS/
DebraRowe.pdf
Use national and international resourcesEarth
Charter!www.earthcharter.orgAASHE (click on
Resources) www.aashe.orgAss. of Univ. Leaders
for a Sustainable Futurewww.ulsf.org
64Learning Outcomes
- Each student will be able to define
sustainability. - 2. Each student will be able to explain how
sustainability relates to their lives and their
values, and how their actions impact issues of
sustainability. - 3. Each student will be able to utilize their
knowledge of sustainability to change their daily
habits and consumer mentality. -
- 4. Each student will be able to explain how
systems are interrelated.
65Learning Outcomes
- Each student will learn change agent skills.
- Each student will learn how to apply concepts of
sustainability to their campus and community by
engaging in the challenges and solutions of
sustainability on their campus. - 7. Each student will learn how to apply concepts
of sustainability globally by engaging in the
challenges and the solutions of sustainability in
a world context.
66Skills and knowledge for Students
- 1) sustainable development literacy
- 2) optimism skills (Seligman)
- 3) tell stories of normal people making a
difference - 4) interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences
- 5) futuring skills and change agent skills
67Possibilities may include
- Involvement in campus, community, state and
national policies through class assignments - Problem based learning in curricular and
co-curricular settings - Participation in political campaigns
- Service and service learning experiences
expanded - Development of educational modules on change
agent skills to be distributed for use by
educators - Faculty developing and sharing sustainability
oriented learning activities with each other and
with the high schools a faculty learning
community!
68Assignments may include
- Modify the institutions and student
organizations practices, mission statements, and
constitutions - Utilize student governance structures to request
compliance with LEED and other sustainability
standards - Awareness raising campaigns go national through
thinkmtv.com - Letter writing campaign and implementation
project for sustainable practices in cafeteria
services unit on campus - Work with facilities/grounds/purchasing/bookstores
units to assess and improve current practices - Work with facilities and business office to
create more sustainable operations, policies and
standards -
69Assignments may include
- Social Science Course? Organization of community
recycling, energy conservation, and reduced
toxins program - Political Science course? Help change state
policies toward sustainability (projects with HCC
governmental relations office), such as operating
and capital costs splits - 8. Marketing Course? Help design and implement
social marketing campaigns, such as strong
climate change legislation - 10. Facebook groups engage youth
- 11. Curricular change projects students help
faculty - 12 Journalism course? Utilize campus and local
media.
70Assignments may include
- 13. Finance or Accounting Course? Life cycle full
cost analysis. - Economics Course? Analyze what national policies
and alternative economic indicators are needed
for a sustainable future. - Graphics Course? Create a logo for all
sustainability efforts on campus - Business or Management Course? Work with local
businesses to create sustainable practices. - Writing course? Write sustainability oriented
grants for non-profits - Performing arts course? Create cultural and
artistic expressions of sustainability ex.
Dances, theater, murals, music Work with student
life
71Reference for Math CoursesMcConnell, R.L. and
D.C. Abel. 2008. Environmental Issues An
Introduction to Sustainability. Pearson Prentice
Hall, Upper Saddle Rover, N.J., 338 pp.
72 This unique case study book provides students
with the critical thinking and math skills needed
to examine and analyze environmental issues
relevant to todays world.
- Features current and timely rather than
hypothetical situations - Presents the tools of critical thinking and
applies them throughout the book, encouraging
students to assess their own reasoning - Includes basic mathematical formulas explained in
a step-by-step manner to help students gain
confidence in their own math proficiency - Integrates information and questions on
sustainability throughout the book - Suitable for wide variety of introductory and
advanced courses in sustainability or
sustainability learning activities in a variety
of disciplines
73- Combine a sustainability big concept with a big
concept from your discipline and create a
learning activity. - e.g. operant conditioning
74Discipline Contributions
- What are the unique perspectives/contributions
that your discipline can bring to sustainability
challenges and solutions? - Please write up 1-2 paragraphs on this right now
and hand it in. Include your name and email.
755. Community Partnerships
76Community Partnerships
- Ex Santa Fe CC (NM)
- Center for Community Sustainability partnership
w/industry, training students - Ex U. Louisville
- Energy Conservation Partnership w/city public
schools - Ex City of Grand Rapids
- Community Sustainability Partnership - colleges,
universities, K-12, mayor, business working on
sustainability projects
77www.heasc.net/sustainablefuture
Part IV Resources
- Weve created an online list of links to major
higher education sustainability resources
78Making Sustainable Development Part of the
Professional Norm
- Share with other faculty and staff
- informational resources on web pages
- books
- magazine journal articles
- workshops
- conference tracks
- webcasts
- more
79Systemically integrating sustainability into
higher educationInto all coursesInto Gen.
Ed.Faculty including real world problem solving
as assignments, working with facilities,
purchasing, TV station, K-12 system, local
community
80Teach change agent skills and real
sustainability issues and solutions?
- Feel overwhelmed?
- Feel you have to be the expert first?
- Ignore those feelings!
- The familiar is comfortable even when it is
dysfunctional. - To make positive change, get comfortable with
trying new things!! - Model lifelong learning for the students!!
81Possibilities for Next StepsBuild Commitments to
- Participate in the Sustainable Societies U.S.
pilot. Contact b.godfrey_at_environicfoundation.org - Join AASHE
- Utilize the upcoming AASHE STARS system.
- k. What else is in your imagination?
82For education, Sustainable Development integrated
into
Curricula
Research
Mission and Planning
Operations
Purchasing
CommunityOutreach and Partnerships
Professional Development
Student Life
83Conclusions
- 1. The U.S. public is not educated enough about
sustainability issues and solutions. - 2. We need sustainability literacy and engagement
for ALL. We all need skills to change
consumption, investment and civic behaviors to
support appropriate market modifications
(legislation). - 3. It is important to educate to be a systems
change agent. - 4. Some exciting developments, too many to
report, but much more needs to be done. You are
in a key position to make this happen. - 5. There are many resources and strategies to
help infuse sustainability into all aspects of
higher education and the larger society. - 6. Document all you do and share with others.
-
84The Power of What You Do
- We can choose a sustainable future
85Questions or Comments?
Judy Walton judy_at_aashe.org
Debra Rowedgrowe_at_oaklandcc.edu
Terry Calhoun terry.calhoun_at_scup.org
www.heasc.net/sustainablefuture Let your
enthusiasm show!
86Possibilities for Next Steps
- 1. Explicitly recognize and include ESD in the
next round of mission definition and strategic
planning (e.g. Illinois Weslyan, Lane CC, Georgia
Tech, ASU) - 2. Encourage your strategic planners, purchasing
agent, facilities director, student life
coordinators, fellow faculty and students to join
the national online learning communities
dedicated to education for sustainable
development. (go to http//www.aashe.org/lists/lis
ts.php ) - 3. Include sustainable development core
competencies in the next revision of General
Education outcome requirements, first year
experience, orientation (examples at
www.ncseonline.org/EFS/DebraRowe.pdf ,
www.aashe.org and http//www.myacpa.org/task-force
/sustainability/ )
87Possibilities for Next StepsBuild Commitments to
- a. Build and renovate facilities using socially
and environmentally responsible practices (e.g.
LEED and Energy Star) - b. Purchase socially and environmentally
responsible products (e.g. no sweatshop products
in the bookstore) (e.g. national initiative from
NACS) - c. Infuse sustainability throughout the
disciplines via staff development offerings and
faculty engagement strategies (e.g. Broward CC
and Emory) - Develop college-community partnerships for
sustainable development and using those
partnerships for service learning opportunities
for students (e.g. Grand Rapids CC and
Middlebury) - Work with students to create this. Learn
together.
88Possibilities for Next StepsBuild Commitments to
- e. Engage in the Campus Climate Challenge and the
Presidents Climate Commitment to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions (http//www.campusclimat
echallenge.org/ and www.presidentsclimatecommitme
nt.org) - f. Work with students to help create economic
policies that support stronger economies via the
building of healthier ecosystems and social
systems (e.g. http//www.paconsortium.state.pa.us
/ ) - g. Utilize the media to publicize the positive
steps your institution takes to both teach and
model sustainable development.
89General Higher Education Sustainability
ResourcesMeta-Sites
Longstanding advocacy sites with substantive
resource lists or databases ULSF, Second Nature,
NWFs Campus Ecology Project (very
student-focused)
90General Higher Education Sustainability
ResourcesAASHE, the Association for the
Advancement of Sustainability in Higher
Education
Be looking for info about the 2008 AASHE
conference, tentatively in Pittsburgh, 2,000 to
be in attendance
Subscribe to the AASHE weekly bulletin!
91Climate Change Resources
HECAP (for credibility with administrators), the
Presidents Commitment (450 signers so far) the
Campus Climate Challenge (national, student-run),
and AASHEs Energy Global Warming Resource
List
92US Partnership, Decade of Education for
Sustainable Development
UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development
Sectors K12, Adult Learning, Higher Ed, Faith,
Business