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EUROPE IN THE Roaring Twenties

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EUROPE IN THE 'Roaring Twenties' Failed Politics. Flourishing Culture. Introduction: ... Deep dismay at the way things are. Intense yearning for the way things ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: EUROPE IN THE Roaring Twenties


1
EUROPE IN THE Roaring Twenties
  • Failed Politics
  • Flourishing Culture

2
Introduction Virginia Woolfs Orlando
  • Experimental style
  • Time-travel
  • Crossing genders
  • Deep dismay at the way things are
  • Intense yearning for the way things might be

3
Europes 20s
  • FAILED POLITICS
  • FASCINATING CULTURE

Virginia WOOLF
Britains Stanley BALDWIN
4
I. THE SEARCH FOR STABILITY 1918-1924
5
a. Versailles Treaty (1919)
  • One of several treaties
  • Versailles deals with Germany
  • Punish Germany
  • Disarmament
  • Reparations
  • War Guilt

6
GERMANY LOSES SIGNIFICANT LAND, ESPECIALLY IN EAST
7
Defending Versailles?
  • Self-Determination
  • Promotion of Democracy
  • League of Nations

PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE (1919) Plenary session
in Versailles Hall of Mirrors
8
b. Never-ending War (1918-1924)
  • Civil War in Russia
  • Russo-Polish War
  • Civil War in former Habsburg states Hungary,
    Yugoslavia
  • Greek-Turkish War
  • Civil War in Germany
  • 1926 General Strike in Britain

BERLIN, 1919
9
A Dual Political Problem because of World War I
?
  • State v. State disputes over borders
  • Paris Peace Treaties created host of new borders
    ? violent disputes over borders
  • Greek-Turkish War
  • Polish-Russian War
  • FAILED STATES States collapse ? gunmen,
    assassination, civil war
  • Russian Civil War
  • German Civil War

10
II. STABILITY AT LAST (1924-1929)
Movie Star Betty Compson
11
a. EXHAUSTION
  • Germany
  • Civil War
  • Economic collapse
  • 1923 HYPER-INFLATION

12
b. Winners Consolidate Power
  • Russia
  • Communists win Civil War
  • Create their own Dictatorship

13
c. Economic Recovery
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE FUELS THE ROARING
TWENTIES Cars Movies Airplanes Telephone
Electric Lights In the 20s, the earlier
technological boom transforms everyday life
14
d. Remembering the Great War
15
e. Britain France Boring but Stable
GEORGES CLEMENCEAU
STANLEY BALDWIN
16
f. Germany the Weimar Republic fragile but
alive
  • Germanys first Democracy

17
g. Dramatic Social Change
FLAPPERS
18
h. MODERNISM dramatic cultural experiments
FRANZ KAFKA JAMES JOYCE
VIRGINIA WOOLF
19
III. OMENS Unrest in the Empire
  • IRELAND
  • INDIA

BOTH IRISH INDIANS REBEL AGAINST BRITISH
EMPIRE VIETNAMESE, AFRICANS, REBEL AGAINST
FRENCH OTHER EUROPEAN EMPIRES
20
IV. OMENS Radically new sorts of dictatorships
  • COMMUNISM (the radical Left)
  • FASCISM (the radical Right)

21
COMMUNISM
  • 1917 Bolshevik Revolution
  • 1918-21 Reds v. Whites
  • 1921-24 Lenin
  • 1924? STALIN
  • PARTY DICTATORSHIP PUSHES RADICAL CHANGE

STALIN
22
FASCISM
  • 1919 Benito Mussolini organizes Fascists
  • 1921 Mussolini Fascists in power
  • PARTY DICTATORSHIP VOWS TO DEFEND ITALIAN
    NATIONAL TRADITION!

23
CONCLUSION
  • 1919-1924 Chaos
  • 1924-1929 Stability
  • Dazzling culture
  • On the road to Peace Prosperity?
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