Community Linkages in Diabetes Care: It takes a village

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Community Linkages in Diabetes Care It takes a
village

• Doriane C. Miller, MD
• Director, Center for Community Health and
  Vitality
• University of Chicago Medical Center
• Merck Diabetes Collaborative Meeting
• September 29, 2009

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Overview

• Tasks of self-management
• Context Chronic Care Model
• Promising Models
• Take-home tips
• Evidence-based Resources

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Tasks of diabetes self-management

• Taking medicine
• Measuring blood sugar
• Healthy diet
• Physical activity
• Managing stress and negative emotion
• ENJOYING LIFE

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Delivery System Design

• Define roles and distribute tasks among team
  members
• Use planned interactions to support
  evidence-based care
• Provide clinical case management services for
  complex patients
• Ensure regular follow-up by the care team
• Give care that patients understand and that fits
  with their cultural background

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Decision Support

• Embed evidence-based guidelines into daily
  clinical practice
• Share evidence-based guidelines and information
  with patients to encourage their participation
• Use proven provider education methods
• Integrate specialist expertise and primary care

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Self-Management Support

• Emphasize the patient's central role in managing
  their health
• Use effective self-management support strategies
  that include assessment, goal-setting, action
  planning, problem-solving and follow-up
• Organize internal and community resources to
  provide ongoing self-management support to
  patients

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Clinical Information Systems

• Provide timely reminders for providers and
  patients
• Identify relevant subpopulations for proactive
  care
• Facilitate individual patient care planning
• Share information with patients and providers to
  coordinate care
• Monitor performance of practice team and care
  system

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Health Care Organization

• Visibly support improvement at all levels of the
  organization, beginning with the senior leader
• Promote effective improvement strategies aimed at
  comprehensive system change
• Encourage open and systematic handling of errors
  and quality problems to improve care
• Provide incentives based on quality of care
• Develop agreements that facilitate care
  coordination within and across organizations

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Community Resources

• Encourage patients to participate in effective
  community programs
• Form partnerships with community organizations to
  support and develop interventions that fill gaps
  in needed services
• Advocate for policies to improve patient care

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Evidence-based resources

• www.diabetesinitiative.org
• www.newhealthpartnerships.org
• www.improvingchroniccare.org
• AJPH Sept 2005 Racial and Ethnic Approaches to
  Community Health Detroit Partnership

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Promising Models

• Center for African American Health, Denver CO
  faith and health ministries collaboration with
  community health center
• Open Door Health Center, Homestead FL community
  health outreach workers recruited from current
  patients
• Humboldt-Del Norte IPA, Arcata CA volunteer
  peer support core, used existing breast cancer
  support network platform

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Promising Models

• Fargo Health Center, Fargo, ND web-based
  diabetes support group and blog, portal available
  to patients and providers
• REACH Detroit Partnership trained Family Health
  Advocates deliver tested curriculum through group
  meetings

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BUT HOW
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Community Resources

• Encourage patients to participate in effective
  community programs
• Form partnerships with community organizations to
  support and develop interventions that fill gaps
  in needed services
• Advocate for policies to improve patient care

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Take Home Tips

• Designated Driver
• Designated Navigator
• Infrastructure/System
• Know your patient population
• Know your internal/external community
• Use volunteers
• Be brave and creative

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• Doriane C. Miller, MDDirector, Center for
  Community Health and Vitality
• University of Chicago Medical Center
• 773-702-2739
• doriane.miller_at_uchospitals.edu