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Marxisme

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A theory however elegant and economical must be rejected or ... Marx and Lenin ... V (Lenin): Every right is the same measure to different people, who, in fact, ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Marxisme


1
Marxisme
2
Liberal justice____________endorsing formal
equality, ignoring material inequality
3
  • Rawls (in Theory of Justice, 1999, p. 3)
  • Justice is the first virtue of social
    institutions, as truth is of system of thought. A
    theory however elegant and economical must be
    rejected or revised of it is untrue likewise
    laws and institutions no matter how efficient and
    well-arranged must be reformed or abolished if
    they are unjust

4
  • Liberal justice
  • ____________
  • menyarankan teori juridical equality
  • (mengartikulasikan klaim para individu terhadap
    keadaan yang dapat memajukan kesejahteraan mereka)

5
  • Marx
  • _______________
  • Equal right and fair distribution as absolute
    verbal rubish
  • Prinsip Kontribusi (buruh berhak atas hasil
    kerjanya) menurut Marx memiliki keterbatasan
    sebab ini hanya menjadi semacam prinsip transisi
    dari kapitalisme ke komunisme
  • Marx mendukung equal regard tapi menolak bahwa
    hak-hak yang sama dapat menangkap ide ini

6
Marx and Lenin
  • In Critique of the Gotha Program (Marx) a
    higher phase of communist society will inscribe
    on its banner from each according to his
    ability, to each according to his needs
  • Marxs criticism to Mill on equal right equal
    right is still in principle bourgeois right.
  • In State and Revolution ch. V (Lenin) Every
    right is the same measure to different people,
    who, in fact, are not the same and are not equal
    to one another this is why equal right is
    really a violation of equality and an injustice

7
Keberatan Marxis atas Ide Juridical Equality
  • Equal right have unequal effects
  • Concern to much on distribution rather than on
    more fundamental questions of production

8
  • Dasar keberatan Marxist adalah gagasan juridical
    community
  • Keadilan bukan merupakan kebajikan utama
    institusi2 sosial, tetapi merupakan sesuatu yang
    tidak dibutuhkan dalam sebuah masyarakat yang
    baik
  • Keadilan hanya dibutuhkan jika kita berada dalam
    keadaan keadilan (circumstances of justice)

9
  • Circumstance of Justice
  • -----------------------------------
  • Keadaan yang menciptakan bentuk-bentuk konflik
    yang hanya dapat dipecahkan dengan prinsip
    keadilan
  • Keadaan keadilan bisa nampak dalam dua bentuk
  • - Tujuan2 yang saling bertentangan
  • - Sumberdaya material yang terbatas
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