Title: University Enterprise Cooperation: changing a must into a strength
1University Enterprise Cooperation changing a
must into a strength
- Tempus CM_SCM-C024A06-2006 C. Van Keer
- 2007.10.02
2The University Enterprise cooperation
- Presentation content
- Social aspects of the Bologna declaration
- The universitys needs in a changing world
- University Enterprise Cooperation threats and
opportunities - A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences
3The University Enterprise cooperation
- Presentation content
- Social aspects of the Bologna declaration
- The universitys needs in a changing world
- University Enterprise Cooperation threats and
opportunities - A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences
4University - Enterprise cooperation
5The University Enterprise cooperation
- Presentation content
- Social aspects of the Bologna declaration
- The university's triple task
- The social dimension of "Bologna
- It is pay back time
- The universitys needs in a changing world
- University Enterprise Cooperation threats and
opportunities - A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences
6Social aspects of the "Bologna declaration"
7The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
1988 Bologna Magna Charta Universitatum Preamble T
he undersigned Rectors of European Universities
consider 1. that ... the future of mankind
depends largely on cultural, scientific and
technical development ... 2. that the
universities' task of spreading knowledge among
the younger generations implies that ... the
cultural, social and economic future of society
requires, in particular, a considerable
investment in continuing education 3. that
universities must give future generations
education and training that will teach them ...
to respect the harmonies of their natural
environment and of life itself. The undersigned
Rectors of European universities proclaim the
fundamental principles which must, now and
always, support the vocation of
universities. ../..
8The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
1988 Bologna Magna Charta Universitatum ../.. Fund
amental principles 1. The university is an
autonomous institution To meet the needs of the
world around it, its research and teaching must
be morally and intellectually independent of all
political authority and economic power. 2.
Teaching and research in universities must be
inseparable ... if their tuition is not to lag
behind changing needs, the demands of society,
and advances in scientific knowledge. 3. Freedom
in research and training is the fundamental
principle of university life, and governments and
universities ../.. must ensure respect for this
fundamental requirement. 4. A universitys
constant care is to attain universal knowledge to
fulfil its vocation, it transcends geographical
and political frontiers, and affirms the vital
need for different cultures to know and influence
each other. ../..
9The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
1988 Bologna Magna Charta Universitatum ../.. The
means To attain these goals by following such
principles calls for effective means, suitable to
present conditions. 1. To preserve freedom in
research and teaching, the instruments
appropriate to realize that freedom must be made
available to all members of the university
community. 2. Recruitment of teachers, must
obey the principle that research is inseparable
from teaching. 3. Each university must ensure
that its students' freedoms are safeguarded, and
that they enjoy conditions in which they can
acquire the culture and training 4.
Universities regard the mutual exchange of
information and documentation, and frequent joint
projects for the advancement of learning, as
essential to the steady progress of
knowledge. Therefore, as in the earliest years of
their history, they encourage mobility among
teachers and students Bologna, 18 September
1988.
10The University Enterprise cooperation
- Social aspects of the Bologna declaration, 1999
- The university's triple task
In order to fullfil its academic responsibilities
the university will provide - scientific
education at academic level - research
results - scientific service to the community
11The University Enterprise cooperation
- Social aspects of the Bologna declaration, 1999
- The university's triple task
- The social dimension of "Bologna
12The University Enterprise cooperation
- 1999 - Bologna Declaration objectives
- Adoption of a system of easily readable and
- comparable degrees,
- also through the implementation of the
- Diploma Supplement,
- in order to promote European citizens
employability and the international
competitiveness of the European higher education
system. - ../..
13The University Enterprise cooperation
1999 - Bologna Declaration objectives ../.. 2.
Adoption of a system based on two main cycles,
undergraduate and graduate. Access to the
second cycle shall require successful completion
of first cycle studies, lasting a minimum of
three years. The degree awarded after the first
cycle shall be relevant to the European labour
market as an appropriate level of qualification.
The second cycle should lead to the master
and/or doctorate degree as in many European
countries. ../..
14The University Enterprise cooperation
1999 - Bologna Declaration objectives ../.. 3.
Establishment of the system of credits such as
ECTS system as a proper means of promoting the
most widespread student mobility. Credits
could also be acquired in non-higher education
contexts, including lifelong learning, provided
they are recognised by receiving Universities
concerned. ../..
15The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- 2003 - Berlin Communiqué
- Preamble
- On 19 September 2003, Ministers responsible for
higher education from 33 European countries met
in Berlin in order to review the progress
achieved and to set priorities and new objectives
for the coming years, with a view to speeding up
the realisation of the European Higher Education
Area.
16The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- 2003 - Berlin Communiqué
- Progress
- ../.. 6/9
- Promoting attractiveness of the European Higher
Education Area - Agreement to further develop scholarship
programmes for students from third countries. - Transnational exchanges in higher education
should be governed on the basis of academic
quality and academic values. - Lifelong learning
- Higher education should contribute to lifelong
learning at higher education level including the
recognition of prior learning. - Higher education should encompass the range of
flexible learning paths, opportunities and
techniques making appropriate use of the ECTS
credits.
17The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- 2003 - Berlin Communiqué
- ../.. 7/9
- Additional Actions
- European Higher Education Area and European
Research Area two pillars of the knowledge
based society - Research, training and interdisciplinarity as an
integral part of higher education across Europe - The doctoral level as the third cycle in the
Bologna Process. - Increased mobility at the doctoral and
postdoctoral levels. - Higher Education Institutions should increase the
role and relevance of research to technological,
social and cultural evolution and to the needs of
society.
18The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- 2005 Bergen aims and contents 5/6
- 2010 and beyond
- The Bologna Process is a process of voluntary
cooperation between different national systems
overseen by the BFUG and associating the various
partners. There are no legally binding provisions
except for the Lisbon Recognition Convention the
cooperation is based on mutual trust.
Participating countries have adapted their
legislation to the principles and objectives of
the Bologna Process, and higher education
institutions are committed to implementing them. - The Follow-up Group has had preliminary
discussions concerning 2010 and beyond, as the
vision of the European Higher Education Area is
gradually being translated into reality. Within
the overarching framework for the EHEA, all
participating countries should have developed by
2010 a national framework of qualifications based
on three cycles in higher education, and national
quality assurance arrangements implementing an
agreed set of standards and guidelines. - ../..
19The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- 2005 Bergen aims and contents 6/6
- 2010 and beyond
- ../..
- All higher education institutions in
participating countries will recognise degrees
and periods of studies according to the Lisbon
Recognition Convention. - The social dimension of the Bologna Process will
be a constituent part of the EHEA Higher
education should be equally accessible to all and
students should be able to complete their studies
without obstacles related to their social and
economic background. - The EHEA will encompass the principles of public
responsibility for higher education,
institutional autonomy, and the participation of
students in higher education governance.
20The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
Ten Bologna management lines according to the
Berlin Communiqué academic accountability and
quality assurance three cycle system diploma
supplement ECTS CATS introduction of the
PhD as a third cycle research as an integral
part of academic education recognition of
degrees and periods of studies flexible,
competence-driven learning programmes
transnational exchanges and introduction of
integrated learning programmes leading to joint
degrees lifelong learning
21European countries making a difference between
academic and professional education (red)
22The University Enterprise cooperation
- Social aspects of the Bologna declaration, 1999
- The university's triple task
- The social dimension of "Bologna
- It is paying time
The Flemish Government is spending approximately
25 of its available means in education. Hence,
the universitys task is educating young people
towards competent participants in the society
23The University Enterprise cooperation
- Presentation content
- Social aspects of the Bologna declaration
- The universitys needs in a changing world
- University Enterprise Cooperation threats and
opportunities - A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences
24A changing world
25The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- There is Mondialisation in politics, industry
and economy - Communication brings the entire world within
handreach - and is provoking a lot of miscommunication
- Travelling allows us to explore the world
- Computer speed is everywhere
26The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- 1. Modify or mummify
- The internal organisation of academic research
from a highly individual voluntary occupation of
some privileged people to an interdisciplinary
team functioning of highly specialised
professionals - Specialisation should be a characteristic of
individual researchers - Profile building is a characteristic of a team,
research group or education / training programme - Modification is resulting from continuous
improvement
27The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- 2. Improvement is like modification - Innovation
is like mutation - In biology and genetics there is a difference
between modification and mutation. - Modification is the result of continuous
adaptation to the environment en hence, is a
temporary status of one single species. - Mutation is a sudden and hereditary change and by
natural selection can introduce new and
advantageous traits or characteristics in a
population - A university needs improvement (as a result of
QM) and innovation (resulting from available
knowledge and talent)
Modification improvement Mutation
innovation
28The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- 2. Improvement is like modification - Innovation
is like mutation - A university needs improvement (as a result of
QM) and innovation (resulting from available
knowledge and talent) to be able to withstand
environmental changes (political, social and
economical) - A good university is flexible, able to develop
its strengths and to create new opportunities out
of threats - To innovate a university needs to know its
strengths (performance capacity) and its process
environment. Innovation is not effected by a
sleeping beauty.
Innovation is a dynamic and directed process
resulting from improved processes in an already
performant system
29The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- 3. The world is changing the university and vice
versa - - A good university is flexible, able to develop
its strengths and to create new opportunities out
of threats -
Travelling physically as well as virtually
is helping in changing the world
30The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- 3. The world is changing the university and vice
versa - Science is no longer a universitys exclusivity
- Internationalisation and travelling the changing
world physically as well as virtually
allows for - obtaining new insights
- doing benchmarking studies
- selecting good ideas and implementing them in the
home institute - building on and developing new ideas
- snatch opportunities for creating improved or new
processes
The changing world is changing the university
31The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- 3. The world is changing the university and vice
versa - Being sensitive for external changes allows for
improvement and innovation - The universitys output and outcomes will allow
for new ideas and processes resulting in new
policies and new products - Hence, the universitys output and outcomes will
be changing the universitys environment
The changing world is changing the university
The changing university is changing the world
32The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- 4. Today companies are sources and repositories
of knowledge - Science is no longer a universitys exclusivity
large companies (e.g. Exxon, Coca-Cola, IBM,
Mittal Steel) can dispose of appropriate
resources (money and people) for doing directed
and fundamental research, even more than
universities - Fundamental research outcomes are published in
journals applicable research results are leading
to patents and products and will not belong to
the public domain - Large companies are using universities (contract
research and sponsoring) for high risk research
assignments offering at least mutual profits
Large companies came up to the universities
level in producing new science and even surpassed
them
33The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- 4. Today companies are sources and repositories
of knowledge - Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs) are
consisting the vast majority of companies and are
the main components of the economical world - SMEs are consuming science outputs, implementing
them by realising new techniques, products and
processes - SMEs usually are missing research capacity and
are needing desperately the universities (for
contract research, scientific service and help
in implementation of new technologies)
SMEs are consuming the universities scientific
output and are representing the natural link
between the universities and the economical
world, between science and application
34The University Enterprise cooperation
- A changing world
- 5. Mondialisation vs. internationalisation?
- Mondialisation is the engine for development of
the industry - Internationalisation in science and education is
the engine for development of the university - Internationalisation allows for benchmarking in
science and education, transfer of ideas,
networking and cooperation - Internationalisation is an essential factor in
university development in the domain of
expertise there are too few good peers at
regional level to allow for adequate peer-to-peer
learning
35The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- Presentation content
- Social aspects of the Bologna declaration
- The universitys needs in a changing world
- University Enterprise Cooperation threats and
opportunities - A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences
36University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats
37How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunities and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
- - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
38How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Contract and directed research vs. scientific
service to community? No contradiction - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding?
- - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
39How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
40How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or facing the risk for loosing independency? No
problem, if free research programmes are not the
aim - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
41How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or facing the risk for loosing independency? No
problem, if free research programmes are not the
aim - - Updating staff with knowledge competences,
practice and entrepreneurship competences - - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
42How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students in company, or using the companys
apparatus and expertise for student training - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
43How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring away from the
hierarchical conservatism, towards a more
dynamic, open and democratic management style - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
44How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
funding for university research programmes and
for education too by common use of means and
assets - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
45How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes, attracting a
new segment from potential students market - - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
46How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes additional and
new ways of teaching requiring more and new
didactic and methodic competences - - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
47How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation models can be used for starting
third world developmental aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
48How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - Development of new study programmes and
learning paths from research intrest areas - Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
49How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independence?
50How research is changing education
- 3. University Enterprise Cooperation
opportunites and threats - Opportunities
- - Directed research vs. scientific service to
community? - - Cooperation yields input of ideas and knowledge
- - Generating a third and fourth flow of funding
or loosing independency? - - Updating staff
- - Several ways for offering practical training of
students - - Cooperation as a source for ideas for
university restructuring - - Directed and contract research are generating
university funding for education too - - LLL lifelong learning programmes
- - ODL and c-learning programmes
- - Cooperation model as a start for third world
aid programmes - - New study programmes and learning paths
- Risks and Threats
- - Chasing for short term profits Accepting
money and loosing independency?
51The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- Presentation content
- Social aspects of the Bologna declaration
- The universitys needs in a changing world
- University Enterprise Cooperation threats and
opportunities - A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences
52A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences
53The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences - Academic education is requiring thesis subjects
- - Thesis subjects were used for research profile
building, - - making contacts with industry,
- - and generally network building.
- - In a second phase thesis projects were
performed on demand and no longer for free (from
1985) - 2. Directed research and scientific service (from
1989) - - From performance of thesis topics on demand
- - over scientific service
- - to full directed research programmes
- - contract research
- - PhD assignments and grants paid by industry
- (from 2000).
54The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences - 3. How research is changing education (from 1991)
- Teachers are becoming lecturers-researchers as a
guarantee for keeping the academic level - Research is generating means for research and for
education - 4. Research as a basis for international
cooperation - An essential basis for academic research is its
international character (publications,
congresses, symposia) allowing for adequate peer
review and peer to peer learning - Research is triggering international contacts and
also is effecting internationalisation at home
(guest professors, international students in the
labs, staff exchange, )
55The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences - 5. How university-enterprise cooperation is
changing the educational profile and internal
organisation - Research/cooperation is triggering international
contacts and also is effecting internationalisatio
n at home - Research/cooperation is guaranteeing continuity
and academic level - Directed research is guaranteeing continuity and
financial autonomy to the research group - Introducing more effective and efficient
management models - Cooperation urges for keeping up with improvement
and innovation - Cooperation is introducing and opening new
research lines - By its continuous character, structural
cooperation is bringing in structural stability,
and allows for improvement and innovation - ../..
56The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences - 5. How university-enterprise cooperation is
changing the educational profile and internal
organisation - ../..
- A university professor becomes a research manager
introduction of new competences - Looking at the outcomes ensures the univ's staff
motivation - Structural participation of community at
- (Research) project level
- Educational programme level
- Department and faculty level
- Research policy board level
- Academic board level
- Board of directors level
57The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences - 6. Research/cooperation is generating means and
assets - - Over 80 of todays available instruments and
apparatus have been generated by directed
research programmes and projects - - Teaching staff expanded by 50 of full time
contractual researchers - 7. Cooperation finally resulted in new study
programmes - - From biochemistry to food science meat
technology - - From brewing chemistry to PhD in brewing
sciences - - Lighting technology as a research
specialisation and education profile - - WTBK final elements analysis
- - IT from job scheduling to airline management
programming and tourist museum programmes - - Electronics integrated software for wireless
network applications
58The Bologna Process Management of Higher
Education in Europe
- A case study KaHo Sint-Lieven Fac. Industrial
Sciences - 7. Cooperation with food industry finally
resulted in a new international study programme
EMMC Sefotech.Nut - 8. Cooperation with industry gave origin to
established and renowned research groups and
networks - VLAV meat technology
- Flavour analysis
- Brewing science and technology
- Lighting technology as a research specialisation
and education profile (Groen Licht Vlaanderen) - WTBK (Electro-mechanics) final element analysis
Spin off - IT (Information technology) from job scheduling
to airline management programming, hospital job
scheduling and tourist museum programmes
59The University Enterprise Cooperation
Thank you for your attention