Language in Context

1
Chapter 10

• Language in Context

2
Perceptual Issues in Reading

• Lexical Processes

3
Perceptual Issues in Reading

• Lexical Processes
• Comprehension Processes

4
Lexical Processes

• Eye Fixations

5
Lexical Processes

• Eye Fixations
• Lexical Access

6
Language and Thought

• Differences between Languages

7
Language and Thought

• Differences between Languages
• Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

8
Language and Thought

• Differences between Languages
• Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
• Linguistic Universals

9
Bilingualism and Dialects

• Single-System vs. Dual-System Hypothesis

10
Bilingualism and Dialects

• Single-System vs. Dual-System Hypothesis
• Language Mixtures and Change

11
Slips of the Tongue

• Anticipation

12
Slips of the Tongue

• Anticipation
• Perseveration

13
Slips of the Tongue

• Anticipation
• Perseveration
• Substitution

14
Slips of the Tongue

• Anticipation
• Perseveration
• Substitution
• Reversal (Transposition)

15
Slips of the Tongue

• Anticipation
• Perseveration
• Substitution
• Reversal (Transposition)
• Malapropism

16
Slips of the Tongue

• Anticipation
• Perseveration
• Substitution
• Reversal (Transposition)
• Malapropism
• Insertions

17
Metaphorical Language

• Comparison View

18
Metaphorical Language

• Comparison View
• Anomaly View

19
Metaphorical Language

• Comparison View
• Anomaly View
• Domain-Interaction View

20
Metaphorical Language

• Comparison View
• Anomaly View
• Domain-Interaction View
• Class-Inclusion View

21
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts

22
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative

23
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative
• Directive

24
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative
• Directive
• Commissive

25
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative
• Directive
• Commissive
• Expressive

26
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative
• Directive
• Commissive
• Expressive
• Declaration (Performative)

27
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative
• Directive
• Commissive
• Expressive
• Declaration (Performative)
• Indirect Speech Acts

28
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative
• Directive
• Commissive
• Expressive
• Declaration (Performative)
• Indirect Speech Acts
• Abilities

29
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative
• Directive
• Commissive
• Expressive
• Declaration (Performative)
• Indirect Speech Acts
• Abilities
• Desire

30
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative
• Directive
• Commissive
• Expressive
• Declaration (Performative)
• Indirect Speech Acts
• Abilities
• Desire
• Future action

31
Language in a Social Context Pragmatics

• Direct Speech Acts
• Representative
• Directive
• Commissive
• Expressive
• Declaration (Performative)
• Indirect Speech Acts
• Abilities
• Desire
• Future action
• Reasons

32
Grices Cooperative Principle

• Maxim of Quantity

33
Grices Cooperative Principle

• Maxim of Quantity
• Maxim of Quality

34
Grices Cooperative Principle

• Maxim of Quantity
• Maxim of Quality
• Maxim of Relation

35
Grices Cooperative Principle

• Maxim of Quantity
• Maxim of Quality
• Maxim of Relation
• Maxim of Manner

36
Gender and Language

• Masculine Language

37
Gender and Language

• Masculine Language
• The world is hierarchical

38
Gender and Language

• Masculine Language
• The world is hierarchical
• Communication is for negotiation

39
Gender and Language

• Masculine Language
• The world is hierarchical
• Communication is for negotiation
• Communication preserves independence

40
Gender and Language

• Masculine Language
• The world is hierarchical
• Communication is for negotiation
• Communication preserves independence
• Communication is used to avoid failure

41
Gender and Language

• Masculine Language
• The world is hierarchical
• Communication is for negotiation
• Communication preserves independence
• Communication is used to avoid failure
• Feminine Language

42
Gender and Language

• Masculine Language
• The world is hierarchical
• Communication is for negotiation
• Communication preserves independence
• Communication is used to avoid failure
• Feminine Language
• Communication establishes connections

43
Gender and Language

• Masculine Language
• The world is hierarchical
• Communication is for negotiation
• Communication preserves independence
• Communication is used to avoid failure
• Feminine Language
• Communication establishes connections
• Communication establishes support and
  confirmation

44
Gender and Language

• Masculine Language
• The world is hierarchical
• Communication is for negotiation
• Communication preserves independence
• Communication is used to avoid failure
• Feminine Language
• Communication establishes connections
• Communication establishes support and
  confirmation
• Communication is used to reach consensus

45
Discourse and Reading Comprehension

• Semantic Encoding

46
Discourse and Reading Comprehension

• Semantic Encoding
• Acquiring Vocabulary

47
Discourse and Reading Comprehension

• Semantic Encoding
• Acquiring Vocabulary
• Comprehension of Ideas in Text

48
Discourse and Reading Comprehension

• Semantic Encoding
• Acquiring Vocabulary
• Comprehension of Ideas in Text
• Representing the Text in Mental Models

49
Discourse and Reading Comprehension

• Semantic Encoding
• Acquiring Vocabulary
• Comprehension of Ideas in Text
• Representing the Text in Mental Models
• Comprehending text Based on Context and Point of
  View

50
Neuropsychology of Language

• Lesion Studies

51
Neuropsychology of Language

• Lesion Studies
• Other Methods