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Longitudinal Profile

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Models of Knickpoint Evolution. From Ritter et al., 1995. Structural Controls on Knickpoint Form. From Miller, 1991. Channel Form- Schummian M-Relations ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Longitudinal Profile


1
Longitudinal Profile
2
Grain Size - Slope Relations
From Ritter et al., 1995
3
Grain Size-Slope-Basin Area Relations
S 18(M/A)0.6 M Gain-size A Basin Area
From Ritter et al., 1995
4
Slope Adjustments
  • Scour and Fill Short-term processes occurs
    during a single event or may last days, months,
    or even a few years.
  • Aggradation/degradation Long-term adjustments in
    slope generally requires years to a decades to
    occur. Requires the movement of large amounts of
    sediment.
  • Adjustments occur in response to variations in
    runoff, sediment load, and sediment type (size).

5
Models of Knickpoint Evolution
From Ritter et al., 1995
6
Structural Controls on Knickpoint Form
From Miller, 1991
7
Channel Form- Schummian M-Relations
From Ritter et al., 1995
8
Bedload - Channel Form Relations
From Ritter et al., 1995
9
Cross-sectional Isovels
From Morisawa, 1985
10
Wolman-Miller Model of Geomorphic Work
From Wolman and Miller, 1960
11
Wolman-Miller Equation
of Total sed. carried by flows of a
given Magnitude

12
Wolman-Miller Model of Geomorphic Work
From Wolman and Miller, 1960
13
Bakers Modification of theMiller-Wolman Model
From Baker, 1977
14
Recovery Times
New Equilibrium
Channel Gradient
Disturbances
Time
15
Influence of Flow Duration
From Costa and OConnor, 1995
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