Title: Longitudinal Profile
1Longitudinal Profile
2Grain Size - Slope Relations
From Ritter et al., 1995
3Grain Size-Slope-Basin Area Relations
S 18(M/A)0.6 M Gain-size A Basin Area
From Ritter et al., 1995
4Slope Adjustments
- Scour and Fill Short-term processes occurs
during a single event or may last days, months,
or even a few years. - Aggradation/degradation Long-term adjustments in
slope generally requires years to a decades to
occur. Requires the movement of large amounts of
sediment. - Adjustments occur in response to variations in
runoff, sediment load, and sediment type (size).
5Models of Knickpoint Evolution
From Ritter et al., 1995
6Structural Controls on Knickpoint Form
From Miller, 1991
7Channel Form- Schummian M-Relations
From Ritter et al., 1995
8Bedload - Channel Form Relations
From Ritter et al., 1995
9Cross-sectional Isovels
From Morisawa, 1985
10Wolman-Miller Model of Geomorphic Work
From Wolman and Miller, 1960
11Wolman-Miller Equation
of Total sed. carried by flows of a
given Magnitude
12Wolman-Miller Model of Geomorphic Work
From Wolman and Miller, 1960
13Bakers Modification of theMiller-Wolman Model
From Baker, 1977
14Recovery Times
New Equilibrium
Channel Gradient
Disturbances
Time
15Influence of Flow Duration
From Costa and OConnor, 1995