Title: bailar%20to%20dance
1to talk about activities
bailar to dance cantar to sing correr
to run dibujar to draw escribir cuentos
to write stories escuchar música to listen to
music esquiar to ski hablar por teléfono to
talk on the phone ir a la escuela to go to
school jugar videojuegos to play video
games leer revistas to read magazines montar en
bicicleta to ride a bicycle
2to talk about activities
nadar to swim pasar tiempo con amigos to
spend time with friends patinar to to
skate practicar deportes to practice
sports tocar la guitarra to play the
guitar trabajar to work usar la
computadora to use the computer ver la tele
to watch television
3to say what you like to do
(A mÃ) me gusta I like to . (A mÃ) me gusta
más I like to . more (A mÃ) me gusta mucho
I like to . a lot A mà también. I do too.
to say what you dont like to do
(A mÃ) no me gusta I dont like to . (A mÃ)
me gusta nada I dont like to . at all A mÃ
tampoco. I dont (like to) either.
4to ask others what they like to do
Qué te gusta hacer? What do you like to
do? Qué te gusta más? What do you like more?
Te gusta ? Do you like to ? Y a ti?
And you?
Other useful words and expressions
ni ni neither nor, not or o or
pues well sà yes también also,
too y and
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7Me gusta mucho bailar!
A mà también. Y también me gusta escuchar música.
8Hola, Beatriz! Qué te gusta hacer? Te gusta
practicar deportes?
SÃ! Me gusta mucho practicar deportes. Me gusta
correr, nadar y esquiar. Y a ti? Qué te gusta
hacer?
9A mà me gusta mucho escribir cuentos y dibujar.
No me gusta nada cantar!
Uy! A mà tampoco.
10Qué te gusta más, ver la tele o montar en
bicicleta?
Pues, no me gusta ni ver la tele ni montar en
bicicleta. Me gusta usar la computadora y jugar
videojuegos. Y a ti, qué te gusta más?
11Qué te gusta hacer?
12Qué te gusta hacer?
Soy Ignacio. Me gusta mucho tocar la guitarra.
13Qué te gusta hacer?
Y yo me llamo Ana. A mà me gusta hablar por
teléfono.
14Qué te gusta hacer?
15Qué te gusta hacer?
Hola! Me llamo Claudia y me gusta usar la
computadora y pasar tiempo con mis amigos.
16Qué te gusta hacer?
Yo soy Teresa. También me gusta usar la
computadora, pero me gusta más jugar videojuegos.
17Qué te gusta hacer?
18Qué te gusta hacer?
Hola, amigos! Me llamo Angélica y me gusta
mucho montar en bicicleta.
19Qué te gusta hacer?
Yo soy Esteban.A mà me gusta patinar.
20Qué te gusta hacer?
21Qué te gusta hacer?
Qué tal, amigos? Soy Gloria.A mà me gusta ir
a la escuela, y también me gusta trabajar.
22Qué te gusta hacer?
Me llamo Raúl. Me gusta ir a la escuela . . . más
o menos . . ., pero me gusta más leer revistas.
23Infinitives
Verbs are words that are most often used to name
actions. Verbs in English have different forms
depending on who is doing the action or when the
action is occurring I walk, she walks, we
walked, etc.
24Infinitives
The most basic form of a verb is called
the infinitive. In English, you can
spot infinitives because they usually have
the word to in front of them to swim, to
read, to write
25Infinitives
Infinitives in Spanish, though, dont have a
separate word like to in front of them. Spanish
infinitives are only one word, and always end in
-ar, -er, or -ir nadar, leer, escribir
26Negatives
27Negatives
To make a sentence negative in Spanish, you
usually put no in front of the verb or
expression. In English you usually use the word
not. No me gusta cantar. I do not like to
sing.
28Negatives
To answer a question negatively in Spanish you
often use no twice. The first no answers the
question. The second no says, I do not . . .
(dont). This is similar to the way you answer a
question in English. Te gusta escribir cuentos?
Do you like to write stories? No, no me gusta.
No, I dont.
29Negatives
In Spanish, you might use one or more negatives
after answering no. Te gusta cantar?
Do you like to sing? No, no me gusta nada.
No, I dont like it at all.
30Negatives
If you want to say that you do not like either of
two choices, use ni . . . ni No me gusta ni
nadar ni dibujar. I dont like either swimming
or drawing. I like neither swimming nor drawing.
31Expressing agreement or disagreement
To agree with what a person likes, you use a mÃ
también. Its like saying me too in
English. Me gusta pasar tiempo con amigos. A mÃ
también. I like to spend time with friends. Me
too.
32Expressing agreement or disagreement
If someone tells you that he or she dislikes
something, you can agree by saying a mÃ
tampoco. Its like saying me neither or
neither do I in English. No me gusta nada
cantar. I dont like to sing at all. A mÃ
tampoco. Me neither.
33The vowels a, e, and i
The vowel sounds in Spanish are different from
those in English. In Spanish, each vowel has just
one sound. Spanish vowels are also quicker and
shorter than those in English.
34The vowels a, e, and i
The letter a is similar to the sound in
the English word pop. Listen to and say
these words andar cantar trabajar hablar
nadar pasar
35The vowels a, e, and i
The letter e is similar to the sound in
the English word met. Listen to and say
these words tele me es Elena deportes
36The vowels a, e, and i
The letter i is similar to the sound in
the English word see. As you have already seen,
the letter y sometimes has the same sound as i.
Listen to and say these words sà escribir
patinar lápiz ti mÃ
37The vowels a, e, and i
Try it out! Listen to and say this rhyme A E I
El perro canta para ti. A E I El tigre baila para
mÃ. Try it again, substituting el gato for
el perro and la cebra for el tigre.
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39The Spanish empire once included parts of Italy
and the Netherlands, much of the Americas and the
Caribbean, the Philippines, and colonies in
Africa. Today, Spain is a country of rich
regional and cultural traditions with a
population of more than 40 million people.
40Spain was one of the most important provinces of
the ancient Roman empire. The Spanish language is
very closely related to Latin, the language of
that empire. Roman engineering also left its mark
on the Spanish landscape, and some Roman bridges
are still in use after almost 2,000 years! This
photo shows the Roman aqueduct in Segovia, which
was constructed entirely without mortar or clamps.
41to talk about activities
bailar to dance cantar to sing correr
to run dibujar to draw escribir cuentos
to write stories escuchar música to listen to
music esquiar to ski hablar por teléfono to
talk on the phone ir a la escuela to go to
school jugar videojuegos to play video
games leer revistas to read magazines montar en
bicicleta to ride a bicycle
42to talk about activities
montar en monopatÃn to skateboard nadar to
swim pasar tiempo con to spend time with amigos
friends patinar to skate practicar deportes
to play sports tocar la guitarra to play the
guitar trabajar to work usar la computadora
to use the computer ver la tele to watch
television
43to say what you like to do
(A mÃ) me gusta . I like to ____. (A mÃ) me
gusta I like to ____ better. más . (I
prefer to .) (A mÃ) me gusta I like to ____ a
lot. mucho . A mà también. I do too.
44to say what you dont like to do
(A mÃ) no me gusta . I dont like to . (A mÃ) no
me gusta I dont like nada . to at
all. A mà tampoco. I dont (like to) either.
to ask others what they like to do
Qué te gusta hacer? What do you like to
do? Qué te gusta What do you like más?
(prefer) better? Te gusta ? Do you like to
? Y a ti? And you?
45other useful words and expressions
ni . . . ni neither . . . nor, not . .
. or o or pues . . . well . . . sÃ
yes también also, too y and