Title: Geomagnetic measurements in 2004 in the Republic of Macedonia
1Geomagnetic measurements in 2004 in the Republic
of Macedonia
- M. Delipetrov, T. Delipetrov, S. Panovska, B.
Delipetrov
2Abstract
- In this presentation are presented
geomagnetic investigations on the territory of
the Republic of Macedonia up to now. Also is
given tectonic composition which is divided into
three blocs Eastern Macedonia zone, Vardar zone
and Western Macedonia zone. The ending part of
the presentation is performed with the
geomagnetic measurements during 2004. The network
of repeat stations is shown.
3Introduction
- After the declaration of independence of the
Republic of Macedonia, activities started for
establishing a geomagnetic observatory in the
country. In that regard, the project entitled
Establishing a Geomagnetic Observatory on the
Territory of the Republic of Macedonia According
to the INTERMAGNET Standards started
implementation as a joint project between the
Faculty of Mining and Geology - Department of
Geology and Geophysics and the Royal
Meteorological Institute - the Observatory in
Dourbes. - Project leaders are Prof. Dr. Todor Delipetrov
and Dr. Jean Rasson.
4 Historical data on the geomagnetic field study
- During the sixties, the territory of Yugoslavia
was overhauled with a relatively thick
terrestical net of stations and a map on the
vertical Z component was made in Yugoslavia, with
a scale of 1 500.000. - Following the period after 1997, the project
Europe Magnetic Project (EEMP) was realised, and
in that frame, Report 8 is included for
Macedonia, with the cooperation with GETECH -
Geophysical Exploration Technology (reference).
5Map of vertical Z component of Macedonia
6Tectonic setting of Macedonia
- The Macedonian territory belongs to the Dinarian
and Rodopian system.
7Regional tectonic setting of the Republic of
MacedoniaI - Cukali Krasta zone, II - Western
Macedonian mass, III - Pelagonian
horstanticlinorium, IV - Vardar Zone, V - Serbo
Macedonian massif, VI - Kraishtide Zone
8Neotectonic map of Republic of Macedonia
9Geomagnetic research
- For a complete following of the geomagnetic field
on a given territory, a basic net of stations for
periodical measurements is needed and a
geomagnetic observatory which permanently
measures the chronological changes in the
geomagnetic field. - For the defining of the coefficients for
dependency of the geomagnetic field from a
geographic longitude and latitude on a given
territory, a relatively homogenous net of
geomagnetic stations is needed. Performed extent
terrain analysis during the realization of the
project, made possible the defining of 15 places
on the territory of Macedonia, which consist the
net of geomagnetic stations. - The basic net of geomagnetic stations serves for
periodic measurements of those places on a time
frame from 3-5 years on a base from the following
equitation below and a model is defined of the
values of the elements from the normal
geomagnetic field is defined
10- In August 2004 measurements of D, I and F were
carried out on the grid of repeat stations. The
names and the geographic coordinates of the 15
repeat stations are given, and the maps are shown
below.
11Measured and calculated parameters of the
geomagnetic field in 2004 and GPS data
12Map of repeat stations on R. Macedonia
13Map of measurements carried out in 2004 on the
existing network of repeat stations D
14Maps of measurements carried out in 2004 on the
existing network of repeat stations I
15Maps of measurements carried out in 2004 on the
existing network of repeat stations F
16Measurements carried out in 2004 on the existing
network of repeat stations have been presented in
maps. Each component varies within those intervals
Max. and min. values of repeat stations
17Conclusion
- Analysis of the presented maps shows that the
declination is most susceptible on the local
changes in the geological structure of the
terrain. Global neotectonic setting has its own
part on map in the total field T, while the same
thing is far less expressed on the map of
inclination I. - Contributed maps from the measurements in 2004
are a good basis for profound analyses of the
geomagnetic field, when at the same time they can
serve to a wide spectrum of useful informations.