Solar Power Plant Setup in India: Tips and Insights

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Solar Power Plant Setup in India Tips and
Insights
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Have you ever wondered why so many businesses in
India are setting up solar power plants these
days?   Well, it's because solar plant in India
isn't just a trend they are becoming a key
solution for businesses looking to save money and
reduce their environmental footprint. And if
youre a business owner or an investor, youve
probably noticed the growing buzz around solar
park in India, and for good reasons. One of the
biggest reasons India is experiencing rapid
growth in the solar sector is because the
government is supporting the solar power plant
cost with favorable policies and subsidies. This
has pushed the growth of solar parks in India.
So, if you are planning to invest in solar
projects lately, now is the right time to explore
opportunities in PV power plants.   In this
blog, we have covered everything you need to know
about solar plants in India. So, lets first
begin by exploring the types of solar power
plants. What Are the Types of Solar Power Plants
in India?  When you think of setting up a solar
power plant in India, you might picture massive
fields of solar panels, but there are actually a
few different types of installations depending on
your needs and available space.
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• Lets break down the main types of solar power
  plant setup in India. 
• Commercial Solar Power Plants  
• For businesses, a commercial solar power plant is
  one of the most effective ways to save money and
  go green. These systems are often ground-mounted,
  installed on open land or rooftops of industrial
  facilities. This allows you to either use this
  electricity for your industrial setup or sell it
  back to the grid helping you in two ways, save
  electricity bills and get a faster return on
  investment (ROI). 
• So, for example, if you have a huge industrial
  area and want to set up a PV power plant (solar
  plant) to generate electricity for your factories
  and offices, a commercial solar power plant is
  the best option for you. 
• Utility-Scale Solar Farms  
• Moving next, when we talk about large-scale solar
  power projects in India, were mostly referring
  to utility-scale solar farms. These massive
  installations are typically located in areas
  where the sunlight is abundant. These
  utility-scale solar farms generally generate
  electricity of a region by installing solar
  systems in hundred acres lands located in rural
  open area. 
• The main difference between commercial and
  utility-scale solar farms is that commercial
  solar farms are smaller, localized systems
  designed to meet the energy needs of individual
  buildings or businesses, while utility-scale
  solar farms are large, centralized installations
  that generate significant amounts of electricity
  to supply the national grid. 
• If you have a large number of open and unutilized
  lands with you and want to contribute to Indias
  sustainability goals, you can tie up with
  companies like KP Group to invest in solar
  projects.

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•  Rooftop Solar Power Plants  Other than
  commercial and utility-scale solar power plants,
  theres also rooftop solar power plants. So, if
  you're a homeowner, or run a factory or business,
  setting up a rooftop solar system can be a smart
  way to lower your electricity bills. However,
  this option works best if you have enough roof
  space.
• With solar rooftop system, you can generate
  energy for your own needs. Its a great choice
  for those looking to save on energy costs and go
  green!  
• What Are the Key Factors to Consider Before
  Setting Up a Solar Plant in India?  
• Before you jump into the installation of your
  solar power plant, there are a few important
  factors to keep in mind to make sure you make the
  right choices.  
• Understanding Location and Land Requirements  The
  first thing to think about when lease land for
  solar farms in India is if you have enough land
  space and a location that has good
  sunlight. Theres no doubt that India has plenty
  of sunshine, but some regions receive more
  consistent sunlight than others. So, if you fall
  in a location where sunlight is inconsistent, you
  need to choose a spot where theres enough
  sunlight almost throughout the year.  
• Moreover, for large solar power farms, youll
  need a huge amount of land. On average, a
  utility-scale solar power plant requires anywhere
  between 2 to 5 acres of land for each megawatt
  (MW) of power capacity.

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• Electrical Consumption and Minimum Requirement 
  Another thing you need to keep in mind while
  installing solar plants is to know how much
  electricity you would need for your business or
  factory. By setting up a solar power plant, you
  can cover a significant portion of your energy
  needs and even sell back extra energy to the
  grid. 
• Solar Panel Technology and Efficiency  Moving
  further, you also need to consider solar panel
  technology and its efficiency as it directly
  impacts the long-term performance. As Indias
  climate is unique, with high temperatures and
  dust in many areas, its crucial to choose solar
  panels that can handle the heat and are efficient
  in local conditions while minimizing the effects
  of environmental factors like dust buildup. One
  such technology we highly recommend is N-type
  solar panel technology. It has been launched
  recently for commercial use, and they are more
  efficient and durable than traditional solar
  panels.  Plus, they are made with a different
  type of silicon than traditional solar panels,
  which allows them to absorb more sunlight and
  generate more electricity. 
• At KP Group, we use this latest technology as
  they have 25 years of lifespan and include a
  bifacial option to ensure optimal performance and
  long-term reliability, providing you with
  high-quality energy solutions.
• By using the most advanced solar technology, you
  can make sure your investment in solar power
  offers reliable, efficient, and cost-effective
  performance for years to come. 

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• Substation and Switchyard Requirements  If you
  are planning to set up a huge solar power plant,
  you also need to have the right infrastructure.
  And thats where the substation and switchyard
  come in. They help convert the DC power generated
  by your panels into AC power, which further can
  be fed into the grid. 
• Maintenance of Solar Power Plant   Besides dust
  accumulation, other factors such as high
  humidity, heavy rainfall, and extreme
  temperatures can also affect the performance of
  solar panels.  
• If you are setting up your plant in desert
  regions like Rajasthan, it can result in huge
  dust accumulation on your solar panels, and this
  can drastically reduce the efficiency of your
  solar power plants. Similarly, areas like
  Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu may
  experience other challenges like coastal salt
  accumulation or seasonal rainfall, which can also
  impact the efficiency of solar panels. 
• KP Group is the leading company in the renewable
  energy sector by embracing cutting-edge
  technology, innovation, and forward-thinking
  investments. Moreover, we also have an innovative
  solar cleaning robot, which efficiently cleans
  solar panels, especially in regions prone to dust
  accumulation.  
• This helps you maintain panel efficiency and
  minimizes the need for manual cleaning, ensuring
  that your solar plant runs at peak performance
  with minimal downtime. 
• We make sure that not only your plant is set up
  successfully but also maintained well so that you
  can get the maximum ROI on your investments.

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• How to Choose the Right Technology and Equipment
  for Your Solar Power Plant? 
• If we just look around, we can see that India's
  climate has a unique challenge for solar energy
  systems. Think of high temperatures, dust, and
  humidity. Based on the given climate condition of
  India, here are the three most suitable solar
  panels. 
• Monocrystalline Solar Panels  Monocrystalline
  solar panels are ideal for Indian climate because
  they are more efficient in high temperatures and
  have a higher power output, making them suitable
  for large installations where space is
  limited. Additionally, they also tend to last
  longer, which is important given the
  environmental conditions in India.
  Monocrystalline is best suited for large
  residential, commercial, or industrial setups
  where long-term performance is critical.   
• Polycrystalline Solar Panels  On the other hand,
  Polycrystalline panels are more affordable and
  can still offer decent performance, especially in
  smaller or budget-conscious solar setups. As they
  cost less per watt, they are suitable for solar
  power plant setup for small businesses. Moreover,
  they are more viable in areas with less harsh
  conditions or where space is not a limiting
  factor. 
• Bifacial Solar Panels   Bifacial panels are
  designed to capture sunlight on both sides which
  increases energy production. While they cost more
  upfront, they offer better efficiency and higher
  energy yields, especially in areas with good
  reflectivity like snow or sand. So, if you are
  looking for a long-term performance and maximum
  energy output, Bifacial solar panels can be great
  choice for you!

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How Much Does It Cost to Set Up a Solar Power
Plant in India?  The cost of setting up a solar
power plant depends on the size and capacity you
opt for, but lets say if you are setting up a
1MW solar power plant in India, it would
typically cost you between INR 4.5 to 5 crore.
This includes the cost of solar panels,
inverters, mounting structures, installation,
labor cost, battery storage, tracking system,
maintenance cost and many more. And of course,
the final cost also depends on the technology you
choose and the location of your project.  So,
when do you get return on investment (ROI) from
solar power projects?   To give you an idea, we
can say that you can expect returns on your
investment within 3 to 4 years. After that, its
essentially free energy for the next 20 to 25
years. This makes solar energy a wise long-term
investment for any business looking to reduce
their energy costs and improve sustainability.  W
ith KP Group, you can take advantage of a 25-year
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with the
Government of Gujarat under the DREBP scheme.
Choose from two investment options 38 or 100
equity and join India's green energy revolution.
  If you go for the 38 equity option then you
need to Invest ?1.31 Cr. with a ?2.14 Cr. bank
loan per 1 MWp and If you go for the 100 Equity
Option then you need to Invest ?3.45 Cr. per 1
MWp (including GST, up to 5 MWp).  Learn more
about the Investment opportunities by downloading
the PDFS.  kp-drebp-proposal-38pr-equity.pdf kp-d
rebp-proposal-100pr-equity.pdf
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How to Select the Right Substation and Switchyard
for Your Solar Plant?   Other than solar panels,
when setting up a large-scale solar power plant,
the substation and switchyard also play an
important role. Here is the list of aspects you
need to consider when selecting the right
substation and switchyard.   First, youll want
to figure out how much power you need now and, in
the future, so you can choose the right size. The
range of substations usually ranges from 33 kV to
400 kV, depending on how big your setup
is.   Moreover, voltage levels are equally
important low voltage (11 kV-33 kV) works for
smaller plants, medium (66 kV-132 kV) for
mid-sized ones, and high voltage (220 kV-400 kV)
for big plants connecting to the national
grid.  For the switchyard, make sure you have
enough feeders for power distribution and backups
in case something goes wrong. Additionally, make
sure to use quality circuit breakers and
protection systems to have solid safety
standards. And last thing you need to consider is
that every equipment you use meets local and
global standards i.e., Indian (IS 3156) and
international (IEC) standards.  Conclusion The
Future of Solar Power in India  . Theres no
doubt that Indias solar energy sector is growing
fast, and the future looks bright. As solar
technology improves and the cost of installation
continues to drop, more businesses and investors
are diving into solar power projects.  With
government support and an increasing demand for
renewable energy, solar power plants will play a
critical role in Indias energy future. If you're
thinking about investing in solar energy, now is
the time to act. Whether its a commercial solar
power plant or a solar farm, the potential for
growth in Indias solar energy sector is huge.