Title: CASE W3 Wheel Tractor Service Repair Manual Instant Download
1W3 WHEEL TRACTOR Service Manual
9-70451
epr nted
2W3 WHEEL TRACTOR LOADER TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
DESCRIPTION FORM NO. Splitting the Tractor
..................................................
........... 9-70451
Il
Gasoline Engine ..................................
............................... 9-70451
III
Diesel Eng ne ....................................
............................... 9-70451
IV
Torque Converter Drive ...........................
............................... 9-70451
Part One - Four Speed Transmission and Rear Axle
Assembly ...................... 9-70451 Part Two
- Dual Range Assembly ............................
..................... 9-70451 Part Three -
Shuttle Assembly .................................
................... 9-70451
VI
Loader and Backhoe ...............................
.............................. 9-70451
Servicing the Pöwer Steering Pump
...............................................
9-74741
R
Servicing the 2000 Series Gear Type Hydraulic
Pump .............................. 9-74741
Servicing the Hydraulic Power Shuttle
............................................
9-74741 Servicing the Hydraulic Cylinders on Case
W5 Gasoline Terraload'rs ................ 9-74451
3SECTION I SPLITTING TRACTOR AND TRACTOR
SPECIFICATIONS LUBRICATION TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
GROUP A TRAC TOR S PLC IFICATIO NS . .. .. ....
.. .. . .
1-3 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-8 1-1-5 1-15
1 . SPECIFICATIONS .. ... . . .. . . .. . . .
... .. ..... . ... ....
2 . TRACTO R SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION .....
.. ......... .... . .
3E.NGINE LU BRIGATION ..... . ..
.. ............ . . . . .
4T.RAGTO R LU BRI GATIO N .. ........
.................... . . . .
5 . FUEL S PEG IFICATIO NS (GASOLINE) . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
6. FUEL SPECIFIGATIO NS (DIESEL) ... ..... ......
... . .. ...... . . . . .
......... .............. .......
- GROU P B SPLITTING T RAGTO R
- REM OVIL'G BAGKHO E
- REMOVING LOADER .
I-2 0 I-20 I-2 2 I-24 I-2 8 S-2 9 I 32 1-36 1-4
1 1-43
...... .. .. .......... ......
...... ..... .............
3T.OO LS FT R SPLITTING TRAGTO R ..
...........
. . .
... .. . . .. ..
4T.RACTOR SHROU D, HOOD, ETC .
. .. .. ..... . . .. ... ....
5 SPLITTING TRACTO R AT FRONT OF TRANSM ISSIO
N .. .
6 . SPLITTING T RACTO R AT REAR OF ENG
HE ......... ......
7S.PLITTING TRACTOR AT FRONT OF ENGINE .....
.... .. ........ .......
8 . FUEL TANK .. , . ..... . ....................
....
9R.EAR TENDERS AND STEP PLATES . .... . .. . ..
... . .... .. ......
1 62 1 000 Printed in U . S.A.
BURL. FORM 9-70451 Section I - Specifications
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5Right Hand Front View - Drawbar Model
Right Hand Pront View - Loader M odel
Right Harid Front View - Loader - Backhoe
Model I - 2
61. SPECIFICATIONS APP ROXI IATE REFlLt. CAPAClTI
ES
U . S. Mea sure
Cooling System ........................ (Gs-1
4aQuarts die sel 1 6- lZ2 Quarts) Engine
Crankca se (Ga s and Die se 1) . . . . .. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 4 Quarts (with filter change)
............. .......... ......... 5 Quarts Air
Cleaner Oi1 Cup (Ga s) .. .....................
..... ..... ..... 1 Quart (Diesel)
............... ....... .............
23/4-Pints Torque Tube Hydra ulic S ystern a nd
Torque Converter Drive System ........... .....
1 6 Quarts Fuel Ta nd .. .....................,
., ,, , .,.., . ......... 22 Ga llons Transrr.i
ss ion Ga se ....................... ...
........... , .. 1 7 Quarts Belt Pulle y Hous inq
.. .. ... ........ .. .... ... .. .... .. . ,
.. ..... I Pint Independent P. T . O . .......
.. .. ... ............. ....... ....... 1 Quart
TRAYEL SPEEDS S PEEDS DIRECT DRIVE
Low Range
High Range
I st 2nd 3rd 4th 1 st 2nd 3rd 4th
Forward I . 9 2. 8 3. 7 I 2. 9 3. 1 4. 5 5 . 9 20 . 8
Revers e 2. 4 3. 5 4. 6 T6. 0 3.8 S . 6 7. 3 25. 9
SPEEDS - TORQUE CONVERTER DRIVE Low Ra nge
High Range
l st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Forward 1. 5 2.2 2. 9 10. 3 2.4 3.6 4.7 16.6
Reverse 1. 9 2.8 3. 6 12. 9 3.0 4.5 5.9 20.6
_at_ 2 1 00 engine R.P. M. with 1 4. 9 x 24 tires
TIRES TIRE SIZES
7.50-16, I0p1y I 4. 9-24, 6 ply
Front Zires ... Rear Tire s ..
.......................... . ..... ... ........
.. .... ..
...... .. . ...... .. . .
TIRE PRESSURES (DRAWBAR MODEL)
. 20 P.S.I. 1 4 P. S . I.
Front Tlres .. .......... ...... .. ..
........... .. .. ....
.....
Rear Tlres .... ... ........ ........... ..
......
TIRE PRESSURES (IDADER, BAGKHOE, OR OTHER HEAVY
EQUIPMENT)
. ............ .. ...... .. .....
36 P. S . I 18 P. S . I.
Front Tires ....... ........ .......
Rear Tires . ... . .... .. ...... .
I - 3
7GEHERAL DIMENSIOHS Front Wheel Tread ......
................. . ........ .... S3
Inches Rear Wheel Spaclng (Integral
Wheels) ....... .... ... . ..... ........... 58
Inches and 66 Inches (Demountable
RJms) ......... ........... ....... .... 48
Inches to 76 Inches Overall Width
(Minimum) .. ........... .... . ... .
.......... 63- 1, 2 Inches Turning Radius
(Without brakes) ........ ....... .....
............. 1 20 Inches Front Whee1 Toe-In
.................. ................ 1, 8 Inch to
3,Zl 6 Inch Wheelba se ...........................
.... ............ 75- l,Z2 Inche s
2. TRACTOR SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION The letter "G "
or "D " after Model W3 on the serial number
plates indicates whether the Tractor is ga s or
Diesel. The letter H " indicates a high
speed fourth gear.
All W3 Tractors include as standard equipment
Torque Gonverter Drive Shuttle Trans mis sion
Dual- Range Tra nsmis sion and high speed 4th
gear.
TRACTOR
EXAM PLE W3 G-H indicates a ga soline Model W3
Tractor with high speed 4th gear.
Always state the model and serial numbers on the
following plates when ordering parts or
correspond- ing about a specific unit Tractor
Engine, Loader Backhoe .
Figure 1 - Tractor Serial Number Location
3. ENGINE LUBRICATION
It is extremely important that a stable, high
qual- ity enqine lubricating oil is selected for
use in the Model "W3 " Whee1 Tra ctor's engine .
It is also ex- tremely important that the
correct weight (SAE Vis- cosity Rating) of oil
is se lected, depending upon the prevailing
air temperatures .
fluid or free flowing within the specified air
temper- ature ranges . The use of either heavier
or lighter body oils than recommended may seriou
sly affect engine lubrication and performance .
Too light an oil used during warm
temperature s may result in high oil consumption
and is apt to cause increased engine wear. Using
too heavy an oi1 during cold temperatures will
affect starting, and may result in a poor rate
of lubricant distribution causing in- creased
wear .
U sing lubricating oils of the recommended SAE
Viscosity Rating as sure s you that the oil will
remain
I- 4
8OIL GASOLINE ENGINE
OIL DIESEL ENGINE
Average Daytime Air Temperature s SAE 30 . . ..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Above 900 F SAE
20-W .......... From 90 F to 32 F SAE 10-W
........ From 32 F to -10 F SAE-5W ....
.......... Be1ow -10 P
Average Daytime Air Temperature s SAE 30 (SERVIGE
DS) ......... Above 90 F SAE 20-W (SERVICE DS)
... From 9G fi to 32 F SAE 10-W (SERVIGE DS)
.. .. From 320 F to 0 F SAE 5W-20 (SERVIGE
DS) ...... Below 0 F
SAE 1 0W- 30 mci- be used in this temperature
range .
NOTE If the Tractor is to operate under a
heavy, consta nt load during extreme ly cold
weather, it is advisable to use SAE 1 0-'N oil.
It may then be nec- essary to drain the oil
while it is still hot and pre- heat it to
approximately 1 00 F, before pouring it back
into the crankca se, ju st prior to starting .
t NOTE If the bra ctor is to operate under a
heavy constant load durng extreme ly cold
weather, it is advisable to use SAE 10-W. It may
then be nec- essary to drain t..s oil wnile it
is still hot and pre- heat t to approxi .a tely
1 00 degrees Fahrenheit be- fore pouring it be sk
into the crankcase just prior to starting .
DIESEL ENGIHE LUBRICATING OIL SERYICE
DESIGNATIONS to s implify the selection of a
suitable engine lubricating oil to meet Die se1
engine service con- ditions , the American
Petroleum Institute (composed of rrios t ma)or
oil compa nie s and refineries) have adopted
tnree service designations for Die sel engine
service use
GAS EHGINE LUBRICATING OIL SERYICE
DESIGNATIONS 'to simplify s s e lection of a
suitable engine lubricating oil to meet any s
part ignition service condit.oris , the
American Petroleum Institute (com-. pose d of
most rr. jor oil compa nies and refineries) have
adouted th.-s - service designations for gas o-
line endi r.e use
SERVICE DG " (DIESEL GENERAL) Not
recom- mended for Model W3 Tractor engine use .
SERVIGE DM " (DIESEL MEDIUM) Not
recom mended for ivfmde1 W3 Tractoc en e SERVICE
"DS " (DIESEL SEVERE) Recomma nded for all
types of operation. Series 3 oil is also
acceptable .
1 . Service "ñ' L " No recommended for Tractor
engine us e .
2 . Service Ft k " Moderate to severe engine
service . 3 . Service ' ' 3 Severe eng iner
service . the above cd s i na tons will usua11y
be marke d on the oil conter.sr. SERVICE "MM
Moderate to severe enq ine use wnere there are
.o harmful low or high operating temperatures ,
cr no prolonge d idling . SERYIGE MS " For s
evere engine service such a s 1 . Low
temperature engine operating conditions as a
result of frequent stop and s tart operations ,
prolonged iai.-.y, oprating with- a light load
(es- pecially durir. cold weather) . ADDI'1IVE
TYPE OIL
2. High temperature engine operating conditions
as a result of heevy loads during very hot
weather. Lubrlcating oils that do not have
protective ad- ditives to withstand high
temperatures may break down under tinis type of
condition, resulting in exces sive engine wear
and deposits .
The terrr.s "Heavy Duty" and "Extra Heavy Duty "
types of oils do not refer to the weight or
body (SA Viscosity) of an oil. Heavy Duty or
Extra Heavy Duty oils are detergent or additive
type oils towhich chemicals have been added in
order to
I-5
9- Make the oi1 more resistant to oxidation and cor-
roslve substances such as sulphur. - Improve s ome property of the oil, such as its
pour point or ability to withstand heat and pres
sure . - Give the oil the ability to aid in preventing
harm- ful depos its by holding carbon, sludge,
etc. , in suspension ln the oil. - IMPORTANT Ghange the crankca se oil
frequently when severe operating conditions
exist. The oil will eventua lly become
saturated with contaminan.ts and lose its
protective properties . - AN IM PORTANT PRECAUTION FOR DIESEL ENGINES
- Before using a new Diese1 Tractor in the field,
drain factory installed, special preservative
oil mom the crankcase . Refill crankcase with
Service DS (or Series 3) oil of the correct
vis cos ity for the prevail- ing air temperature
. - Figure 3 - Ghecking Oil Level (Dieset Engine)
CRANKCASE OIL CHANGE Grankcase Capacity .......
4 U. S. Quarts (With Filter Change) ..... 5 U.
S. Quarts Ghange frequency . . After first 20
hours operation, then every 100 hours
there- after.
CHECKING CRANKCASE OIL LEYEL Gheck the engine off
level daily, before starting the day's work, by
means of the bayonet gauge rod (dlpstlck) , see
Figures 2 and 3. The dipstick has "FULL" and
"LOW" marks . Add sufficient oil through filler
opening to have oil level Just reach the "FULI"
mark. DO NOT OVERKILL.
ON DIESEL ENGINES Before using a new Diesel
Tractor in the field, drain factory-ins tailed,
speci- al preservative oi1 from the crankcase .
Refill crank- case with Service DS (or Series 3)
oil of the correct viscos ity for the prevailing
air temperature .
1 . Drain oil, while hot, after the first 20
hours of operation also change filter element.
See T-ig- ure s 2 and 3 for location of dra in
plug . After the initial oil change, change the
oil after every 1 00 hours operation .
PS?
Allow oil to drain for several minutes , replace
the plug (with gas met in place) and tighten se-
curely. If engine service is severe frequent
starting and stopping, high or low operating
tempera- ture s the crankcase should be
drained more often to prevent the formation of
sludge and harm- ful depos its in the engine .
2 . Fill crankcase with correct oil, see chart
and Figure 6. Always use service MG or MS in
gaso- line engine s service DS tor Serie s 3) in
Diese1 engines . Fill to "FULL" mark on dipstick.
Figure 2 - Checking Oil Level (Gasoline Engine)
When adding oi1, allow sufficient time for
the oil to run down before checking oil level.
N.ever attempt to check crankcase oil level
while the engine 1s running .
Always use a high-quality, stable engine oil
having the correct A.P.I. service designatiori
and the correct viscos lty.
I - 6
10EHGIH E Olt. Flt.TER Change frequency . . After
first 20 hours operation . Then every other oil
change or a maximum of 200 hours , whichever
occurs first. Ghange the oil filter after the
first 20 hours oper- ation and then at tea st
every 200 hours operation thereafter. NEVER
ATTEM PT TO CHANGE AN OIL FILTER WHILE THE
ENGINE IS RUNNING.
Always add one extra quart of oil to the
crankcase each time the filter is changed.
cRauxCASE BREATH ER This fi fler cap serve s as a
breather for the crank- case . A fine wire me sh
ins ide the cap prevents entry of dirt into the
engine, see Figure 6. Wash the filler cap in
solvent every week . Dip in oil, aHow to drain,
and replace on the filler spout .
EABLE CARTR IOGE ELE/vlENT
E R GAUZ E
TO REPROVE TURN IN THIS DIRECT I ON UN - TIL
CLEAR OF THREAD - THEN LIFT OFF BASE
CA
CR KCA FILLE R SPOUT!
Figure 4 - O il Filter tGasoline Engine)
Before remom ing the filter cartridge, be sure
to clea n all trace s of dirt from around the ba
se joint . Uns crew the filter from the base as
shown in Fig- ures 4 or 5.
Figure
- Graniqca se Breather
AIR CLEANER Ga pacity (Ga soline Engine) .... 1
U . S. Quart (Die seI Engine) ... 2- 3,Z4 U . S.
Pints
The air cleaner oil cup must be removed, cleaned,
and refilled exactly to the Oil Level " mark,
every 4 to 1 0 hours , depending upon operating
conditions .
TO REMOVE FILTER TURN i THIS DIRECTION UNTIL LEAR
OF THREAD - THEN IFT OFF BASE
CLASIP RING l. EW
Figure 5 - Oil Filter (Diesel Engine)
To install a -.e w cartrid9e , apply e film of
oil to the ga s ket and then hand turn until the
filter con- tacts the base then tighten
one-half turn ( 1 800) more. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN.
Be sure to use a genuine GASE cartridge to ensure
maximum filtration .
OIL CUP
Figure 7 - Air Cleaner
I - 7
11Referring to I'igure 7, unscrew the clamp suffi-
ciently to al1'ow the oil cup to be removed
straight down from. ir cleaner body .
Periodically, when cleaning the cup, extract the
inner baffle and clean in solvent.
Freezing Weather ........-.... SAE 10 Warm
Weather ............. SAE 30 Hot
Weather ......... ..... SAE 40
Replace cup and secure with thumbscrew clamp . DO
NOT OVERKILL 7HE OIL CUP. ON DIESEL EN- GINES
THE SURPLUS WILL BE DRAWN INTO THE EN- GINE
RESULTING IN EXCESSNE, UNCONTROLLABLE SPEEDS.
Refill cup to "Oil Level" mark with oil of the
fol- lowing viscosity (or use same viscosity as
in engine crankcase)
4. TRACTOR LUBRICATION
ISO 00U9S)
FRONT ASK PIV07
no0 8ELCnAxx tI00 HOURST
I ,
9TEERI is6 coLUM t2
PE DAL
(60 H0UR9J
t60 I0tIRSJ
RJ LiF7 LI kx A0Ju9Tix6 00aEc eJ 110a OOURST
(6 IF USED)
BN I356O
Figure 8 - Ba sic Tra ctor Pres sure Fitting s
wipe all accumulated dirt from each fitting tip .
PRESSURE FITTINGS Before applying a grew se gun
to pres sure fittings ,
I - 8
12RECOkIMENDED LUBRICANT Pres sure Fittinqs
... Lithium "soap-ba se ' grease
Us e only SAE 1 40 or No . 90 E.P. Multi-Purpose
Type Lubricant in this housinq, both summer and
winter .
Grade Recomme ndations Winter ,... , . , Al
Summer ....... 2
SP EEDOMETER AND TACHOktETER Every 1 000 hours or
yearly, unscrew the oi1 wick tubes from both the
tachometer and the speedometer housings and apply
2 drops oJ light oil to the wicks . Screw wick
holders back in place in the two hous- ings .
Tropical Area s ... 3
FROHT fHEEL BEARINGS Front wheel bearings are
properly adjusted and pacited with grease at
the factory. Under normal conditions , front
wheels will requiré no atte ntion for the first
o00 hours of operation. Use a good grade
Waee1 fearing Grease when bearings are repac
bed .
SPEEDO ER
GENERATOR Every 1 00 .nour s add a few drops of
SAE 10W en- gine oil to each of the oil cups .
DO NOT OVER- LU BRIGADE, es pecially at the
rear bearing (com- mutator end) .
WICK OILER
TACHOMETER WICK OILER
DISTRIBUTOR Every 1 00 hours remove the
distributor cap, with- out tel inq th iv ire s
from ca p termira ls . Plac 2 to 3 drops or SAii
' 0W motor oil on the wick under the rotor .
Figure 10 - Instrument W ick. O hers
TRANSMISSION AND FINAL.D.kl YE
Ga pacity ......... OilRecommendaton (Summer and
Wi n, ter),
1 7 U . S . Q uart s
. No . 90 E . P . M ulti Purpose Type Lubricant
STEERING GEAR HOUSIHG Check the Liu id ie veI in
the steering gear hous- ing every 250 hour s .
Remove radiator grille, clean all dirt from
areund the pipe plug, the n extra ct the pipe
plug . T sI fluid level by inserting a
short clean rod stra tc ni down , until it
touches the worm gear. The iubri cant level
should be just high en- ough to cover he worm
qeer . DO NOT OVERF ILL.
DIPSTICK GAUGE
CORRECT AfJSMISSIO5 OIL LEVEL
Figure 1 I - Gheckinq 'rrans mrss ion and Final
Drive Oil Level Every 50 hoars remove the
dipsticlt plug and check the oil level, see
Figure 1 I . The oil level should be to the notch
on the dipstick for sati sfactory lubri- cation .
Whe n the P . T. O . is used with the Tractor
stationary, the oi1 level MUST be up to the notch
on the dipstick . Be sure the Tractor is stahdinq
le ve1 whe n malt ing this checit, and dipstick
screwed completely down .
STEE tlNG GEAR \DUSI UG
Figure 9 - Steering Gear Plug
13DRAINING ZRANSMISSION AND FINAL DRIVE
INDEPENDENT P.T.O. Recommended Lubricant .....
Automatic Trans- mis sion Fluid, Type "A" Oil
Gapacity .... .. 1 U . S. Quart
Draln transmlss lon ca se (while oil is warm) ,
every 1 000 hours of operation or once a
season, whichever occurs first. See Figure 1 2
for location of transmission final drive drain
plug. Flush transmission case with solvent, allow
to drain thoroughly, and refill with new oil.
TOROUE TUBE ORAIN PLUG
FILL PLUG AND INSPECTION HOLE
DRAIN PLU
Figure 1 4 - P. T . O . Lubrication
TRANSMIS ION - FINAL DRIVE DRAIN PLUG
GHEGKING OIL LEVEL
Every 50 hours , clean all dirt from around fill
plug, see Figure 14. Then remove plug. The oil
level should be just even with the lower edge of
the hole (with Tractor standing on a level
surface) .
I'-igure 1 2 - Tra nsmrs s ion and Torque Tube
Drain Plug s
TRANSMISSION BREATHER
DRAININGOIL If a great deal of P.T. O. work has
been done, it is advisable to drain, flush, and
refill the P.I . O. housing yearly. The drain
plug is located at the bottom of the kousing,
see Figure 14.
A trans mis sion hous ing breather is located at
the rear of the transmis sion ca se , within the
roclt shaft hous ing cover, see Figure 1 3. This
breather allows filtered air to enter or be
withdrawn from the ca se to compensate for
temperature changes .
REAR k\OUNTED BELT PULLEY
TRAtJSMISSION HOUSII\II2 BREATHER
BRE AND F
BI386O
Figure 1 3 - Trensmis sion Breather
Figure 1 5 - Belt Pulley Lubrication
I - 10
14Oil Recommendations ..... No . 90 EP
Multi- Purpose Type Oil Oil Capacity
............. IU.SPi.nt
COVER GASKET
BOLT
COVER
The belt pulle i hous ing contains its own oil re
ser- voir. It is advis a b1e to change this oil
yearly or more often if muc la belt work is
being done . Remove the drai n plug e one bottom
of the hous ing, see ii q- ure 1 5 . While the
or- . s draining, remove and clean the breather
e1eme-., see Figure 1 5 .
PO\PER STEERING Oil Recommendsions
FI LTER ELEME NT
.
Automatic Trans-
miss ion Fluid, '1ype "A"
BN9760
Gap acity ....... Approximate ly 1 U . S . Quart
Figure 1 7 - Power Steering Re servoir
To replace filter, unscrew ca p screw, remove
cover, and extract the filter, see Figure 1 7. Be
careful not to damage the cover gasket. Install
new element, either end up, and be sure it is
seated properly. When cover is replaced, be sure
the bolt spring holds element firmly down on
its seat . This is abs olutely neces sary to
prevent entry of dirt under filter.
LUBRIGATION PRESSURE
Everytime Trector cha ss is is lubricated (every
1 0 hours of operetion) be sure to give cylinder
valve two shots of luarcant, see Figure I ñ .
IN this hydra ulic system is kept clean, it
should never be nece s sary to repla ce the
hydraulic fluid .
OWER STEER ING
Gheck all hose fitting s for oil leafs and
tighten just enough to prevent oi1 los s .
TORQUE COftYERTER A common re servoir in the
Tractor torque tube i s used for both the Torque
Converter Drive and the Eagle Hitch or Remote
Hydraulics systems , if the Tractor is so
equipped.
POWER STEER ING CYLINDER
HYDRAU UG OIL REGO MMENDATIONS
With high precis ion and complex hydraulic pumps
and systems , the choice of a superior hydraulic
oil is the they to long life and low maintenance
. In co- operation with one of the leading
refineries , the Gase Hi-Lo TGH Oil has been
developed as a scientific answer to the
protection of these finely machined components .
Figure i ñ - Power Steering Cylinder
CHECXINGOILLEVEL
Gheck the oil leve1 after every 50 hours of
opera- tion. Be sure to wipe the cover clean
before remov- ing. Keep the ci1 level one inch
from top of bowl. A replaceable filter eleme nt
is provided in the reser- voir, see ri qwe 1 7.
After 1 000 hours of operation, or more often in
extremely dusty conditions , replace this filter
with a new one .
This non- foaming oil is for all season use re-
mains stable from - 55 F to 230 F. Gentra1
Parts Division in Racine has this oil in stocii .
It is recom- mended as the best oil available
for use in the Mode1 "W3 " Tractor's torque
converter and hydraulic sys- tems .
15Torque Tube Reservoir Refill Gapacity .. ...... 1
6 U . S. Quarts Alternate Oil
Recommendations ... Heavy-Duty Motor Oil meeting
American Petroleum In- stitute (A . P.I. )
service designation, MS- DG . Only a good grade
oi1, with non- foaming characteristics should be
used.
3. Place the Shuttle Shift lever in neutral
position and have the engine IDLING. Check the
oil level with the dipstick, see Figure 18. The
most ac- curate reading will be made if the
dipstick is held with the curved top toward the
rear, then insert ed and withdrawn very
rapidly. This will mini- mize the chance of oil
being thrown on the dip- stick by gears .
Viscos ity Recommendations (Above 0 F) ...
(Below 0 F) .
SAE 10W ... SAE 5W
If neces sary, add sufficient Gase Hi-Eo TCH Oil
to bring the level to the "FULL" mark on the
dipstick . DO NOT OVERKILL this results in a
"s luqqish " Tractor.
..
CHEAP GRADES OF OIL ARE NOT SUITABLE FOR USE IN
HYDRAU LIC SYSTEM S.
If the reservoir is low, the Torque Gonverter
Drive may act erratically. This condition is
usually worse with the Tractor going up or down a
hill due to the oil in the reservoir being beyond
the reach of the suction tube on the oil pump .
OIL VISGOS ITY
If Gase Hi-Lo TGH Oil for all season use is not
use d, be sure to follow the viscosity
recommenda- tions for the alternate oil MS- DG
service desig- nation motor oil.
4 . Replace fill plug and tighten securely.
GHECKING HYDRAU UG OIL LEVEL
DRAINING HYDRAULIC OIL
It is exteme ly important that the proper oi1
level be maintained. Too high an oil level will
cause "flooding " of the flywheel housing, los s
of power, and overheating of oi1. Too low an
oil level will result in inefficient operation
and damage to the Torque Converter Drive and,Zor
the hydraulic system .
The hydraulic oil must be drained after every
1000 hours operation or once a season, whichever
occurs first.
To drain the torque tube reservoir and converter
unit, proceed as follows
To check the oil level, proceed as follows
I . Drive the Tractor onto a level surface .
Allow the Tractor engine to run until the oil is
up to oper- ating temperature . Place the Eagle
Hitch draft arms in the lowered position
(with the control valve in the neutral position)
so that all oil is drained from the rockshaft
cylinder.
1 . Drive Tractor onto a level surface .
2 . Before checking the oi1 level, allow the
7ractor e ng ine to run until the oil is up to
operating tem- perature . Also have the Eagle
Hitch (if used) draft arms raised and any other
hydraulic cylinder (if used) with piston roa
extended.
2 . Remove two (2) l,Z2 inch pipe plugs , she
Figure 19. Allow the oil to drain for several
minutes .
3. Have an ass i stant turn the engine over s
lowly while you observe the lining up of plug "A
" with the front drain hole in the torque tube .
Then use a 3,Zl 6 inch Allen wrench to remove
plugs "A" and B" .
IMPORTANT CHECK SYSTEM AFTER OIL HAS WARMEO
UP- /ITH ENGINE IDLING
CAUTION BE EXTREMELY GAREFU L NOT TO LOSE
EITHER OF THESE PLUGS OFF THE END OF THE
ALLEN WRENCH WHEN EXTRAGTIN G THEM FROM HOLES
IN THE BOTTOM OF THE TORQUE TU BE.
DIPSTICK
FULL
Allow all oil to drain out .
LOW
CAUTION NEVER, UNDER ANY CON DITIONS , RUN THE
TRAGTO R ENGINE WITH OIL REMOVED FROM TORQUE TUBE
RESERVOIR. THI8 GOULD DAMAGE THE HYDRAU LH PUMP
IN A FEW SEGO NDS TIME.
4. Replace both the Torque Gonverter Drive
and Eagle Hitch (ii used) filter elements .
Figure 18 - Ghecking Torque Converter Oil level
I-12
16Figure 19 - Torque Tube Drain Plugs
5. Replace pipe plugs "A" and "B". If pipe
plug "A " ha s bee n inadvertently left out of
the con- verter drum, the Tractor will have a
strong ten- dency to mov , even with the foot
pedal depres- sed . Also gear shifting will be
very difficult due to gears clas.ring . This
condition is the result of insufficient
converter pres sure to disenga ge the multiple
his c clutch .
tion OR MORE OF TEN WHEN OPERATING IN EXTREME- LY
DUSTY GONDITIONS . See Figure 20 for location of
breather see Figure 9 in Se ction IV for
exploded view of breather . The filter element
should be blown dry with compres sed air if
damaged the element must be replaced .
Fa ilure to keep the breather clea n may result
in a pres sure build-up in the reservoir, thus ,
forcing oi1 past the oil seals and gas lets .
6 . Replace two (2) 1,Z2 inch pipe plugs .
7 . Add 1 6 U . S . quarts of Case Hi- Lo TGH
Oil or approved sud gttitute to the re servoir .
SERVIGING OIL FILTER
8. Start Tractor engine, allow to run for
several minutes , añ then check oil le vel
with dipstick WITH ENGIN IDLING.
The importance of changing the Torque Gonverter
Drive oil filter element cannot be overemphas i
zed . The life of the e ntire s ys tern depends a
great deal on the cleanlines s of the oil. Dirt
and foreign matter are the No . 1 enemy of the
torque Converter Drive system. If cleanlines s
precautions are not followed, trouble will soon
develop .
9. Gheck filter nous ing(s) for oil leaks .
RESERVOIR BREF.i HER
CAP
TORQUE CONVËRTER FILTER
Figure 20 - Torque Tube Breather Tiiis breather
should be removeci, dis assembled and cleaned in
solvent after eve.ry 200 hours opera-
Figure 21 - Gha nginq Torque Gonverter O il
Filter
I - 1 3
17IMPORTANT IF THE TRACTORIS EQUIPPED BMH AN EAGLE
HITGH OR REMOTE HYDRAU LIGS ANOTHER FILTER
ELEMENT IS LOGATED ABOVE THE TORQUE iUñL
Because the Torque Converter Drive and Eagle
Hitch Remote Hydraulics systems utilize a
common reservoir in the torque tube, both
filter elements must be replaced at the same time
interval.
2 . If neces sary to loosen, tap the cap LIGHTLY.
Re- move cap and lift filter element out of the
hous- ing . the flow of oil through the element
is from the inside to the outside . Thus , most
of the dirt and foreign matter will have
collected on the in- side of the element.
SERVICING HOUSING In some instance s where the
filter has not re- ceived the proper attention,
it may be nece s sary to break the filter element
to remove it from the hous- ing. Always examine
the bottom of the hous ing for dirt or foreign
matter. If this condition exists , remove inlet
(bottom) line and outlet (top) line from the
hous- ing. Then remove mounting cap screws And
lift the housing from the Tractor.
Thoroughly clean filter housing, making abso-
lutely certain all dirt and foreign matter are
removed from the inside and es pecially the
bottom . DO NOT USE LINTY GLOTHS TO GLEAN THE
HOUSING.
HYD
After the housing has been thoroughly cleaned,
reinstall on the Tractor.
Figure 22 - Ghanging Hydraulic System Filter
PASS THIS INFORMATION ON TO THE OPERATOR
Re- place the filter element(s) after the first
20 hours of operation and every 200 hours
thereafter on new units . Follow these same
precautions on Tractors which have had service
work performed on the Torque Gonverter or any
part of the torque tube, regardles s of the
number of hours on the unit .
INSTALLING FILTER ELEMENT
To ins ta11 replacement filter element, proceed
as follows
1 . Install new filter element, making certain
it is properly seated in the bottom of the
housing .
All of the oil in the Torque Gonverter Drive sys-
tem is circulated through the oil filter. If
dirt col- lects in the filter, it will act as a
restriction . The filter is spring loaded,
see Figure 23. When the oil is cold and too
heavy or the filter element is plugged, the
oil will bypass the element. THUS, THE OIL
WILL CIRCULATE WITHOUT FILTRATION. THIS WILL
GAUSE PREMATURE FAILURE OF THE TOR- QUE GONVERTER
SYSTEM
2. Position the cap with retainer spring,
over the filter element.
3. To prevent oil leakage, make sure the rubber
"O " ring for the cap i s in place and riot
damaged, see Figure 23.
HOUS ING
IN AN EMERGENGY, the same filter element could be
replaced, PROVIDING it was cleaned in mineral
spirits or some solvent that would evaporate .
How- ever, this is for TEMPORARY usage and a NEW
FILTER ELEMENT must be secured immediately .
FILTER ELEMENT
NOTE Whenever the Torque Converter Drive filter
element is replaced, also be sure to clean the
hous- ing .
BOLT
CAP SPRING
REMOVING FILTER ELEMENT
0"RING SEAL
COVER
To remove the filter element, proceed as follows
I . Remove four cap screws from the filter
housing .
Figure 23 - Gros s Sectional View of Filter
I - 14
184. Install four cap screws in the housinq cap
and tighten them evenly in increments of 5 ft.
lbs . torque until 20 ft. lbs . is reached .
D/tPORTAHT- IF THE TiiACTWRIS EQUIPPED WITH AN
EAGLE HITGH OR REMOTE HYDRAU LIGS ANOTHER FILTER
ELEMENT IS LOCATED ABOVE THE TORQUE TUBE.
Because the Torque Gonverter Déive and Eagle
Hitch Remote Hydraulics systems utilize a
common reservoir in the torque tube, both filter
elements must be replaced at the same time
inter- val.
S. Run the Tractor engine until the hydraulic
oil is up to operating temperature . Then checli
around the filter for leakage .
5. FUEL SPECIFICATIONS (GASOLINE )
Ga se Ga soline Engines are des igned to
operate on regular-grade ga soline . the
anti-knock quality of regular-grade gasoline, as
indicated by its octane numbers , will give full
power and economy together with long engine
life and low maintenance costs . Third- grade
gas oline should not be used. Knoclt or
detonation re suiting from a lack of anti-knock
qual- ity may cause premature failure s of
engine parts , such as cylinder head gas frets ,
va lve s , pistons , and spark plug s . Als o,
third-rate ga soline will not qi ve full power
and economy .
and 90. 7 research method. Case engines are de-
signed to operate on gasoline having a minimum
re- search method rating of 90 . 7 octane .
Two octane number ratings , motor method and re-
search method, are used to define the anti-
knock quality of a gasoline . In recent years
it has be- come common practice in the
petroleum industry to refer only to the research
method rating rather than the motor method
rating. Therefore, when only one octane number
rating is given for a gas oline and the method is
not specified, it can be as sumed to be the
research rating.
The average octane number ratings for regular-
grade qas oline (October 19 5 7/ are 83 . 5 motor
method
6. FUEL SPECIFICATIONS (DIESEL)
This Gase Diese1 Engine is de s igned to
operate most efficientiy when us ing a NUMBER 2
DIESEL FUEL. Most well-known refiners and
distributors market a good grade Diesel fuel and
there should be no difficulty in obtaining same .
ATTENTION DO NOT GONFUSE NUMBER 2 DIESEL FUEL
WITH NUMBER 2 FURNAGE OIL, AS FURNACE OIL DOES
NOT ALWAYS MEET THE FUEL SPEGIFIGA TIONS FOR
DIESEL ENGINES.
I - 15
19the se are specifications for a suitable
Diesel fuel
1 . If the prevailing air temperatures are lower
than the fuel pour point, the engine will not
start sim-
ply because the fuel will not flow through
the A.P.I. Gravity ............... 3392- fuel
system .
POUR POINT .......... A rating 1 0 Lower than
the Lowest Anticipated Temperature s Volatility
2 . The highly precis ion injection pump and
injector parts receive their lubrication from
the Die se1 fuel. If the fuel is not fluid,
serious damage may occur due to lack of
lubrication .
Initial Boiling Point (Minimum) .. ... 320 F
50 Gondens ed ... , ...... 475 - 550O F
Final Boiling Point (Maximum) ..... 6 75 fi
Distillation Recovery (Maximum) ..... 97 Flash
Point ....Lega1 Minimum Limit or Higher S. U .
Viscosity at 1 00 ...... 3394Seco-nds GETANE
(Minimum) ....4 5 (45- 55 for winter use) Diesel
Index .................. 4 3 Water and Sediment
(Maximum) ...... 0 . 0 S Ash (Maximum)
............... 0 . 02 TOTAL SULPHUR (Maximum)
........ 0 . 4 Conradson Garbon .............
0 . 2 Gopper Strip Gorros ion .... ....... .
Pass Alkali and Mineral Acid .......... Neutral
3 . Use the Die set fuel that has a pour point
rati ng at least 1 0 F lower than the coldes t
anticipated temperature . At approximately 10 F
above the pour point, waxe s , etc . , in the
fuel start to con- geal and will clog filters .
CETANE RATING
The Getane Rating is the self-iqnitin uality of
a Diesel fue1. Do not apply Cetane Rating to
Diesel engine performance as it would apply to
gasoline octane rating to sparti ignition engine
performance . High Cetane Ratings do not neces
sarily provide for improved Diesel engine
performance .
The use of Number 1 Die se1 Fue1, which is a
lighter fuel, may result in a los s of engine
power and also increase s fuel consumption,
since it has les s heat content and a lower vis
cos ity than Number 2 Diesel Fuel. The like of
the injection pump may also be affected due to
the lack of lubricant in the lighter Number l Die
se1 Fuel . PROTECT YOUR FUEL SYSTEM! BUY CLEAN
FUEL AND KEEP IT CLEAN ! FUEL SPECIFICATION
DEFINITIONS
A Cetane Rating number of 40 i s cons idered low,
while a Getane Rating of 60 is cons idered high.
Your Ga se Diesel Engine is designed to operate
most efficiently with a Number 2 Diesel Fuel
having a minimum Getane Rating of 45 (45 to S5 in
cold wea- ther) . Number I Diesel Fuel with
higher Getane Ratings are not recommended because
1 . Premium Diese1 Fuels are higher in price,
but will not materially increase engine
performance and therefore res ult in high
operating costs .
2 . Number 2 Die sel Fue1s with a Cetane Rating
of 45 to 50 are widely distributed and are
more readily available .
The definitions of the following terms used
in describing the fuel specifications , will be
useful for reference when selecting a suitable
Diesel fuel.
SULPHUR
POURPOINT Pour point is especially important for
cold weather operation because
Sulphur content is the percentage of corros ive
sulphur in the Die se1 Fuel .
A high sulphur content (above 0 . 4) in Die sel
Fuel is always undesirable, but it is especially
harmful when the engine must be operated in
cold weather, intermittently, or with varying
loads where it is difficult to keep operating
temperature up to the recommended level. These
types of operations re- sult in moisture
condensation in the engine which unites with
the sulphur to form destructive acids . High
sulphur content in the fuel will cause
POUR
I . Exces sive engine wearl
2. Formation of harmful deposits on valves,
rings , pistons, and cylinder sleeve walls
NO POUR
3. Pos sible corrosive damage to the fuel
sYstem. I - 16
20EXTRA HEAVY DUTY MOTOR OIL To keep the engine
free of harmfo. seposits and to counteract any de
s- tructive acids .nat may be formed, ari Extra
Heavy Duty", additi v-type , crankcase oil must
be used . Use a good greSe crankcase oil
meeting A.P.I. ser- vice designation DS (Series
3) under all types of operating condiions .
SULPHUR CONTENT A high sulphur content in the
fuel is es pecially injurious to the engine when
it is operated intermittently or with the coolant
tempera- ture below the recomme nded operating
temperature . The moistures condensation that
forms during cold weather operation, combine s
with the sulphur in the fuel to form corros ive
acids which attact the finely machined surface s
. To eliminate pos sible acid dam- age ( 1) U
se Diesel Fuel with a sulphur content of 0. 4
or les s (2) Keep engine operating
temperature up to recommended level (3) Always
use Service DS (Serie s 3) Motor Oil.
ASH Ash is the percentage of harmful non-
combustible material in the Diesel fuel. A fuel
containing a higher maximu. a sh content than 0
. 01 can damage the extremely c.use fitting
parts in the fue l injection s ys tern .
WATER CONTENT Special precautions must be taken
to prevent the entry of water into the fuel s
ystem
- 1 . Always refill tire fuel tame . at the end of
each day's operation to prevent water
condensation inside the tank - The drain on the filter should be opened daily
be- fore s tasting the e nqine to remove any
accumu- lated water. - Fuel must be allowed to settle in storage for
at lea st 24 hours before putting it into the
Tractor s fuel tank .
FUEL HANDLING AHD STORAGE
The handling of Diesel Fuel presents a special
problem because the specific gravity of this fuel
is relati ve1y close to that of water, abras ive
rust, and dust particles. This allows these
contaminants to remain in sus pension in the fuel
for long periods of time . For this reason,
Diesel fuel must be allowe d to settle for at
least 24 hours without being disturbed in any
way, before it is put into the fuel tank .
FUEL RECOMMEHDATIONS FOR COLD fEATHER
OPERATIOI4 If the en9i-e is to be operated
during cold weather, specs1 fuel systern
precautions should be observed as to -he ( 1)
POUR POINT (2) CETANE RA'ING ( 3) SP LPHUR
GO NTENT and (4) WATER CONTENT of the Diese1
Fue1.
Fuel should always be strained or filtered before
being put into the storage tame it is eas ier
and much cheaper to remove dirt from the fue1
BEFORE it finds its way into the engine fuel s
ystern .
POUR POINT U se Diesel Fuel that has a pour
point rating of at lea s 1 0 F lower than the
coldes t antici- pated temperature At approximate
ly 1 0 F above the pour point, waxs , etc . ,
in the fuel start to congea1 and will elog
filters .
The storage tank should be constructed of rust
proof steel, with a provi s ion for removal of
ac- cumulated sludge and water. This must be done
at regular 10 day intervals .
CETANE RATING The Getane Rating must be at lea
st 4 5 to 55 for most efficient cold weather
starting .
I - 1 7
212 . Drain water from sediment bowl EAGH MORNING,
see Figure 24. In cold weather, drain bowl at
end of each day's operation to prevent moisture
from freezing in the bowl.
VENT PIPE AND AIR FILTER
FILTER
CLEANOUT MANHOLE
FILLER CAP
AIR VER\IT PLUG
FLIP LEVER TO
SHUT OFF VALVE (OPEN POSI TION )
SCREEN
FI LTER
WATER AND SEGMENT
DRAIN COCK
In addition, the fuel should be filtered
between the storage tame and the dispensing hose.
Double filtering is preferred. The filtering
equipment must be maintained as recommended by
the manufacturer.
Figure 24 - I'-ue1 Filter (Diesel Engine)
3 . Do not use wa ste or linty rags around fuel
con- tainers or fuel injection equipme nt . CLEAN
FUEL IS AN ABSO LUBE "MUST " FOR GOO D DIESEL EN-
GINE OPERATION.
U se a rust proof storage tame s imilar to the
illus- tration above . This tank should be
equipped with a pump, so the Die sel fuel can be
transferred directly from the storage tank to
the Tractor fuel tank.
4. When emptying a drum of fuel oil, agitate it
as little as poss ible and leave about one inch
of fuel in the bottom of the drum, which may
con- tain sediment or water.
The hose from the pump should be equipped with a
nozzle, so the contamination of the fuel by the
use of dirty buckets or funnels can be eliminated
.
Allow the fuel to settle during the night, so
that contaminants will be drained off each
morning when the sediment bowl is drained,
before starting the day's work. See Figure 24
for location of the filter.
CLEAftIHG FUEL STORAGE TANKS Drain all remaining
fuel from the tank. Use a mixture of one part a
lcohol and one part benzol, or use acetone to
dis solve the deposits in the tanit . P-lush the
tame w ith clean, fresh Diesel fuel .
FUEL SYSTEM PRECAUTIONS 1 . Fill the Tractor fuel
tank at the end of each worlt day to keep
condensation at a minimum.
I - 18
22the temperature of the fuel during storage affect
s the formation of gum and varnish . Fuel that
is. stored in a warm place or where the sun
directly strikes the tank will form cum more
rapidly than fuel stored in a cool place where
the temperature remains cons tant.
clean out gum and varnish depos its already in
an engine and, when used regularly, will preve nt
those depos its from forming .
The following "Gase Diesel Fuel Conditioner"
recommendations are made for areas troubled
with gum or varnish in the fuel
1 . Add conditioner to the fuel in the main tank,
or
GUM ANO YARt4lSH FORIgATION IU FUEL Most Die se i
due1 is refined by a "era ct ing " pro- ce ss
and ha s a natural tendency to form gum or var-
nish when store â . M ot major fuel refiners
and dis- tributors add a gum inhibitor " whicih
retards the formation of gun. and allows it to be
stored for longer periods .
2 . Add a s mall quantity of conditioner to the
fuel tank daily, or
3. U se conditioner periodica fly or at the
first sign of symptoms developing in the engine
that in- dicates gum and varnish deposits in the
fuel injection sys tern.
Gum or varr i sh in Diesel fuel plug s the fuel
fil- rering system end interfere's with the
operation of closely fitted Bert s in the Fuel
Filtering System of a Diesel Eng ice .
GASE DIESEL FUEL CONDITIONER is avai table in 32
ounce cans from Gentral Parts Division in Racine .
Refer to the instructions on the container as
to the amount and frequency of use .
Gum and vary.ish will result in power los s ,
mis- firing, and other s ymptoms that can eas ily
be mis- taken for mechanical difficulty. This
would result in unnecessary, expensive servicing
of the Diesel Injection Sys te-, which would
provide omy tempor- ary relief .
IMPORTANT
1 . BUY DIESEL FUEL IN QUANTITIES THAT WILL BE
USED UP IN 90 DAYS OR LESS .
2 . PROTECT MAIN STORAGE TANK WITH A SHELTER SO
THE FUEL GAN BE KEPT AS GOOL AS POSSIBLE.
FtJEL COHDITIONER In areas where gum and varnish
in the fuel pre- sents a problem., it is
recommended that "Case Die- sel Fuel Gondioner"
be used. This conditioners acts as a deter e nt
or solvent and can be used to
3. WHEN THE ENGINE IS TO REMAIN IDLE FOR A MONTH
OR LONGER, FOLLOW THE ENGINE STOR- AGE SECTION
INS'fRU GTIONS US GIVEN IN THE OPERATOR'S INSTRU
GTION MANUAL.
I - 19
231. REMOVJNG BACKHOE
REST BUCKET TEETH D\I GROUND
STABILIZERS DOWN
Figure 25 - Backhoe forming a Tripod
To remove the Backhoe, proceed as follows
3. REFERRING TO FIGURE 26 Remove bolts "A" and
loosen bolts "B".
- Have the unit on a level spot, preferably on con-
crete or other hard surface . - Start the bra ctor engine and use control levers
to form a "tripod " with the Baclihoe , as
shown in Fi9ure 25. Lower stabilisers,
exerting enough down-pres sure to take all
the weight of the Backhoe from the Tractor.
BOLTS
Figure 27 - Bolts to be Removed 4. REFERRING TO
FIGURE 2 7 Remove mounting bolts "G" and "D".
Figure 26 - Bolts to be Removed
I - 20
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25ATTACH HOSE HERE
DISCONNECT HOS E HERE I Figure 30 - Hose
Gonnections at Tra ctor 7. The Tractor can be
driven away from the Back hoe .
Fig e 28 - Hose Connectons
8 . Gonnect loose end oI hose on Back.hoe to
valve inlet port, see Figure 29. Place blocks
under Backhoe near pivot end of s tabili zers .
5. REFERRING TO FIGURE 28 Dis connect hose at
valve and re-.arn hose at tube . G onnect pres
sure hose to return tube to complete the
circuit, see Figure 30 .
REINSTALLING BACKHOE Refer to Figures 26, 27, 28,
29, and 30. 1 . Glean all accumulated dirt from
around hose s and fittings .
6 . Dis conne ct -.he tail light wire at the pull
cou- pling . Rems'. e the tail light from the
valve shield and instali on fender (if unit is to
be operated) . Conne ct tax light to Tra ctor
wiring harne ss .
ATTACH HOSE HERE
Figure 29 - Backhoe Off Tractor I - 2i
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