Progressive Myopia: Common Questions Answered

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Progressive Myopia
Common Questions and Answers
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What is Progressive Myopia?
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a
prevalent eye condition that affects many people
worldwide (expected to increase to 50 of the
worlds population by 2050). It is characterised
by a clear vision for nearby objects while
distant objects appear blurry.
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What causes Progressive Myopia?
Progressive myopia can be influenced by genetic
and environmental factors. Children with myopic
parents are at higher risk. Excessive near work
(e.g., reading, screen time) and limited time
spent outdoors are also contributing factors.
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What are the symptoms of progressive myopia?

• Blurry vision when looking at distant objects
• Squinting to see clearly
• Frequent changes in prescription for glasses or
  contact lenses
• Eye strain or headaches

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How is progressive myopia diagnosed?
An eye care professional can diagnose progressive
myopia during a comprehensive eye exam. They
measure the degree of myopia and monitor changes
over time to track progression.
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Can progressive myopia be stopped or slowed down?

• While it cannot always be stopped, several
  treatments can slow down its progression
• Specially designed glasses or contact lenses
  (e.g., orthokeratology, multifocal lenses)
• Atropine eye drops
• Increased time spent outdoors and reduced screen
  time

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At what age does progressive myopia usually
stabilize?
Progressive myopia typically stabilizes in late
adolescence or early adulthood, though in some
cases, progression can continue into the 20s or
beyond.
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Can progressive myopia be treated with surgery?
Surgical options like LASIK or PRK can correct
vision in adults with stable myopia, but they do
not stop the progression in children or teens.
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