Vlcc School Vitiligo and Associated Myth - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Vlcc School Vitiligo and Associated Myth

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Vitiligo is a pigmentary disorder of the skin, which is caused by circumscribed and de-pigmented macules forming patches on the skin. Vitiligo is a progressive disorder in which some or all of the melanocytes in the affected skin are selectively destroyed. Vitiligo affects 0. 5% – 2% of the world population. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Date added: 17 January 2025
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Title: Vlcc School Vitiligo and Associated Myth


1
Vlcc School Vitiligo and Associated Myth
  • Vitiligo can be a psychologically devastating
    disease, especially for patients with darker skin
    photo types, such as those with brown or black
    skin. The term Vitiligo is believed to be derived
    from vitium, meaning defect or blemish.
  • Vitiligo is a disorder in which white patches
    appear on the surface of the skin in different
    parts of the body
  • 1 This happens because the cells that make
    pigment (color) in the skin are destroyed.
  • 2 These cells are called melanocytes.
  • Vitiligo is a pigmentary disorder of the skin,
    which is caused by circumscribed and de-pigmented
    macules forming patches on the skin. Vitiligo is
    a progressive disorder in which some or all of
    the melanocytes in the affected skin are
    selectively destroyed.Vitiligo affects 0. 5
    2 of the world population.Although several
    theories have been proposed about the
    pathogenesis of vitiligo, the precise reasons for
    this disorder are still unknown. Generally agreed
    upon principles and theories suggest that the
    disorder emanates due to the absence of
    functional melanocytes in vitiligo skin and a
    loss of his to-chemically recognized melanocytes,
    owing to their destruction. However, the
    destruction is most likely a slow process
    resulting in a progressive decrease of
    melanocytes.

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Additionally it is believed that genetic factors
may influence the age of onset of vitiligo. The
inheritance of vitiligo may include
  • 1 Genes associated with the biosynthesis of
    melanin,
  • 2 Response to oxidative stress, and
  • 3 Regulation of autoimmunity.
  • Myth 1 Vitiligo is an outcome of the wrong
    combination of foods, for instance, milk and fish
    consumption.
  • Fact Factually, vitiligo has no link with diet
    or particular foods. It is irrational to deprive
    patients of food items like lemon, curd,
    tomatoes, and pickles in the hope of diminishing
    the possibility of the disease.
  • Myth 2 People with vitiligo disorders are lesser
    productive in their mental or physical
    proficiencies. Fact Vitiligo is limited entirely
    to the skin. It has no relationship with or does
    not influence or affect any other organ.
  • Myth 3 Vitiligo is a kind of leprosy and is
    communicable.
  • Fact Vitiligo is in no way linked to leprosy. It
    is not infectious or contagious and, hence,
    cannot pass on from one person to another.
  • Myth 4 Vitiligo is connected to serious skin
    diseases, such as skin cancer and albinism.
  • Fact There are transparent dissimilarities among
    each of these syndromes, and these diseases are
    not linked to Vitiligo.
  • Myth 5 Vitiligo is untreatable.
  • Fact Medications like steroids, Ultraviolet A,
    immune modulator drugs and the newer narrowband
    Ultraviolet B are accessible treatments to
    prevent the spread of vitilog in the body. There
    also exist several surgical options to remove the
    white patches caused by Vitiligo.

4
Lets see some myths about Vitiligo
5
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