Rheumatoid Arthritis and Its Symptoms - Dr Divyanshu

1
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Its Symptoms - Dr.
Divyanshu
Welcome to this informative session on rheumatoid
arthritis. I'm Dr. Divyanshu, known as the Best
Orthopedic Doctor in Lucknow, specializing in
rheumatology. We'll delve into the causes,
symptoms, diagnosis, and management of this
chronic autoimmune disease.
2
Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis
Autoimmune Disorder
Synovial Membrane
This disease causes the body's immune system to
mistakenly attack healthy tissues in the joints,
leading to inflammation.
It primarily affects the synovial membrane, which
lines the joints. This membrane produces fluid to
lubricate the joints.
3
Causes and Risk Factors of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Genetics
Environmental Factors
Family history plays a role, as some genes make
individuals more susceptible to RA.
Exposure to certain viruses, bacteria, or
environmental pollutants might trigger RA.
Hormones
Women are more likely to develop RA, possibly due
to hormonal influences.
4
Common Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Joint Pain
Swelling
Fatigue
Pain and stiffness are most noticeable in the
morning or after periods of rest.
The affected joints become swollen, warm to the
touch, and tender.
Feeling tired, weak, and lacking energy is a
common symptom.
Joint Deformity
In severe cases, the affected joints can become
deformed due to cartilage and bone damage.
5
Diagnosing and Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis
Physical Examination
Blood Tests
Imaging Tests
A thorough examination of the affected joints
helps in making a diagnosis.
Blood tests can detect rheumatoid factor (RF) and
anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP)
antibodies.
X-rays, MRI scans, and ultrasound can reveal
changes in the joints.
6
Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis Lifestyle Changes
Regular Exercise
1
Low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling can
improve joint flexibility and strength.
Healthy Diet
2
A nutritious diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and
omega-3 fatty acids can reduce inflammation.
Stress Management
3
Stress can worsen RA symptoms. Techniques like
yoga, meditation, or deep breathing can help
manage stress.
7
??Contact Us
??Call 91-9899389359?? ??Visit B8, Chandan Hosp
ital, Faizabad Rd, near Chinhat Flyover, Vijayant
Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
226010?? ??Email care_at_drdivyanshu.com?? ??GMB ht
tps//maps.app.goo.gl/BrBFPV82mPUV772B9???
??Business Hours Mon-Sat - 9 am - 5 pm (Sun-
Closed)?