What are insecticides? Understanding its Role in Agriculture - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What are insecticides? Understanding its Role in Agriculture

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Discover the importance of insecticides in agriculture, their role in pest control, and their impact on crop health and yield. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What are insecticides? Understanding its Role in Agriculture


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What are insecticides? Understanding its Role in
Agriculture
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(No Transcript)
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  • Imagine, you have invested days, weeks, and
    months of work into planting and tending crops,
    only to find out that insects have made their
    home in your plants!
  • This is one of the biggest and most common
    problems faced by farmers. These insects not only
    harm the plants but spoil the future of farmers.
    However, to solve these age-old problems human
    civilization has found a solution
    called insecticides. They act as pure blessings
    for farmers in the form of angels in disguise.
  • Theres no doubt that insecticides play a very
    significant role in the Indian agriculture
    industry. Wondering how? Keep reading to know
    more about the role they play in Indian
    agriculture.
  • First, lets begin with understanding the meaning
    and definition of insecticides.
  • What is an Insecticide?
  • In simple words, insecticides are chemical
    solutions that control insects while helping the
    plant grow in a healthy way. To put it in an even
    simpler way, we can say that its a similar
    version of pest control at home but at a much
    larger scale.

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  • Now there are many people who misinterpret and
    interchange two of the most common terms of
    agriculture insecticides and pesticide. But let
    us tell you that these two are different things
    and have different functions.
  • Insecticides are especially designed to target
    insects while pesticides are used to combat
    anything and everything that harms the plant
    including herbicides (for weeds) and fungicides
    (for fungi).
  • As this blog is all about insecticides, lets
    explore two of its primary types
  • Contact Insecticides 
  • The first type of insecticides is contact
    insecticides. These types of insecticides kill
    insects through direct exposure. When an insect
    comes into contact with the insecticide on leaves
    or stems, it absorbs the chemical and dies
    quickly.
  • Systemic Insecticides 
  • Another type of insecticide is systemic
    insecticide. They get absorbed in the plant
    itself. And when insects feed on treated plants,
    they ingest the insecticide which results in
    elimination from within.

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  • Now that you know these two primary categories of
    insecticides, its time to discover the common
    types of insecticides used in Indian agriculture.
  • Lets explore that more in the next section.
  • Common Types of Insecticides Used in Indian
    Agriculture
  • Though there are many types of crop protection
    chemicals that farmers use to tackle a variety of
    pest challenges across different crops, here are
    some of the most common ones used in Indian
    agriculture.
  • Cypermethrin 
  • One of the most commonly used insecticides is
    Cypermethrin. It is a synthetic pyrethroid
    insecticide that is used for crops like cotton,
    cereals, and vegetables.
  • The good thing about Cypermethrin is that it acts
    quickly on pests by disrupting their nervous
    systems. With this approach, Cypermethrin is a
    reliable solution against a variety of insects.

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  • Chlorpyrifos
  • Moving next, Chlorpyrifos is another effective
    organophosphate insecticide used against a wide
    range of soil and foliar pests in crops like
    rice, maize, and cotton.
  • Chlorpyrifos works in a way that targets pests at
    different life stages and provides lasting
    protection.
  • However, due to its toxicity, it requires careful
    handling and precise application.
  • Alpha-Cypermethrin
  • Other than Cypermethrin and Chlorpyrifos
    Alpha-Cypermethrin is mainly used in cotton,
    soybean, and fruits.
  • The good thing about Alpha-Cypermethrin is that
    it provides effective control even at low dosages
    for pests like beetles, aphids, and caterpillars.
  • Permethrin
  • Moving further, Permethrin is quite common for
    vegetables and grain crops to kill pests like
    moths, beetles, and flies.

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  • Lambda-Cyhalothrin
  • Lambda-Cyhalothrin is another insecticide for
    vegetables, cotton, and cereal crops.
  • They are specially used against armyworms,
    bollworms, and leafhoppers.
  • The downside of Lambda-Cyhalothrin is that it
    harms the environment and beneficial insects too
    so you need to use this carefully.

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  • Deltamethrin
  • Next on the list is Deltamethrin. It is another
    powerful pyrethroid insecticide. It works well
    against insects such as aphids, beetles, and
    caterpillars.
  • As Deltamethrin is quite effective and relatively
    lower toxic to humans, its a preferred option
    for many crops.
  • Profenophos
  • Profenophos is commonly used in managing pests
    like whiteflies, aphids, and bollworms.
  • Due to its unique mode of action in Integrated
    Pest Management (IPM) programs, this insecticide
    stands out from others.
  • Imidacloprid
  • Moving further, Imidacloprid is a systemic
    insecticide from the neonicotinoid family. Its
    widely used to control sap-sucking insects like
    aphids and jassids.
  • The USP of Imidacloprid is that it provides
    prolonged protection against pests that feed on
    plant fluids.

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  • Acetamiprid
  • Other than Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid is also
    effective against a variety of sucking pests and
    offers good residual control.
  • Acetamiprid is valued for its low toxicity to
    non-target organisms, making it a safer choice in
    integrated pest management.
  • Thiamethoxam
  • Thiamethoxam, like Imidacloprid and Acetamiprid,
    is a systemic insecticide for sap-sucking pests.
  • Thiamethoxam is often applied early in the crop
    cycle for sustained pest protection.
  • Lufenuron
  • Lufenuron is an insect growth regulator that
    disrupts the development of pests such as
    caterpillars and moths by inhibiting chitin
    synthesis in them.
  • Its commonly used in crops like potatoes,
    fruits, and vegetables and is particularly
    effective for managing larvae.

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  • Diafenthiuron
  • Lastly, Diafenthiuron is effective against
    sucking pests and it works through multiple modes
    of action, including inhibiting respiration in
    pests, making it effective against resistant
    populations.
  • Now that you know the different kinds of
    insecticides, you may be wondering about choosing
    the right insecticides for your crop protection!
  • Well, we have got you covered in the next
    section!
  • How to Choose the Right Insecticide for Crop
    Protection
  • If you feel like you are on the fence when it
    comes to choosing the right insecticide, follow
    our three-factor method to pick the best option
    for yourself!
  • Crop Type The first thing you need to consider
    is your crop type. Not all crops are the same and
    thus not all can be treated the same way!
  • Target Pest Once you have identified the crop,
    you need to identify the pests you want to kill.
    Not all insecticides are effective on all pests.
    Identifying the pest type is key here.

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  • Environmental Impact Lastly, there are some
    insecticides that can harm beneficial insects,
    like bees, which are crucial for pollination.You
    should consult with your solution provider before
    making a purchase.
  • Moreover, the Integrated Pest Management
    (IPM) approach is also equally important when
    choosing insecticides as this method combines
    multiple pest control methods such as
    biological controls and crop rotation as it helps
    reduce the need for chemicals and helps preserve
    the environment.
  • Get the Best Agro-Chemical Products from Meghmani
  • Theres no doubt that insecticides play a crucial
    role in protecting crops and ensuring stable food
    production. But like any tool, they must be used
    with knowledge and responsibility.
  • Meghmani Global offers high-quality insecticide
    solutions tailored for Indian agriculture, making
    pest management both effective and sustainable.
  • With products that are designed to meet the
    diverse needs of Indian farmers, Meghmani is a
    trusted partner in the journey toward healthier,
    more productive crops.
  • With the right products and practices, we can
    help create a safer and more productive
    agricultural landscape for India.

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  • Get in touch
  • Email exports_at_meghmanidyes.com
  • Contact 91-79-26812827
  • Website https//www.meghmaniglobal.com/

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Thank You for your interest
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