What is hair transplant? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What is hair transplant?

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Hair transplant is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of hair follicles from one part of the body, typically the back or sides of the scalp, and transplanting them to areas with thinning or balding hair. This technique is used to address male and female pattern baldness, restoring natural-looking hair growth. The two main methods are follicular unit transplantation (FUT) and follicular unit extraction (FUE), offering effective and permanent solutions for hair loss. Read More: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What is hair transplant?


1
www.clinic.gleuhr.com
2
Understanding Hair Transplant
Hair transplant is a surgical procedure designed
to address hair loss or baldness by
redistributing healthy hair follicles from one
part of the body (usually the back or sides of
the scalp) to areas with thinning or no hair. The
most common types of hair transplant techniques
are Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) and
Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE). In FUT, a strip
of skin containing hair follicles is removed from
the donor area and then dissected into individual
follicular units for transplantation. FUE, on the
other hand, involves extracting individual hair
follicles directly from the donor site using a
specialized tool. Both methods require meticulous
skill to ensure natural-looking results. Hair
transplant surgery is generally an outpatient
procedure performed under local anesthesia,
minimizing discomfort for the patient. The
transplanted hair follicles, being genetically
resistant to balding, continue to grow in their
new location, providing a permanent solution to
hair loss. Post-surgery, patients may experience
temporary redness, swelling, or scabbing, but
these typically resolve within a few days. The
success of a hair transplant depends on factors
like the surgeon's expertise, donor hair quality,
and the recipient site's condition. Results are
gradual, with the transplanted hair initially
shedding before new growth begins. Patients can
expect to see noticeable improvement within six
months to a year.
3
Causes of Hair Loss
  • Hair loss, medically known as alopecia, can
    result from various factors, both genetic and
    environmental. Some common causes include
  • Genetics (Androgenetic Alopecia) The most common
    cause of hair loss is hereditary conditions,
    particularly in men (male-pattern baldness) and
    women (female-pattern baldness). Genetic factors
    can make hair follicles sensitive to hormonal
    changes, leading to gradual thinning and eventual
    loss.
  • Hormonal Changes and Medical Conditions Hormonal
    imbalances due to pregnancy, childbirth,
    menopause, and thyroid problems can contribute to
    hair loss. Conditions like polycystic ovary
    syndrome (PCOS) and autoimmune diseases may also
    play a role.
  • Medical Treatments and Medications Certain
    drugs, such as chemotherapy drugs used in cancer
    treatment, blood thinners, and medications for
    arthritis, depression, and high blood pressure,
    can cause hair loss as a side effect.
  • Physical and Emotional Stress Severe physical
    stress, such as surgery, illness, or trauma, can
    lead to temporary hair loss. Emotional stress and
    mental health disorders like trichotillomania
    (hair-pulling disorder) can also contribute to
    hair loss.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies Inadequate intake of
    essential nutrients, such as iron, zinc, and
    vitamins A and D, can result in weakened hair
    shafts and increased hair shedding.

4
Types of Types of Hair Transplants
  • There are two main types of hair transplant
    procedures Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT)
    and Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE). Both
    methods involve the transplantation of healthy
    hair follicles from a donor area to the recipient
    area, typically the scalp.
  • Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT)
  • In FUT, a strip of skin with hair follicles is
    surgically removed from the donor area, usually
    the back or sides of the scalp.
  • The removed strip is then dissected into
    individual follicular units under a microscope.
  • These follicular units, containing one to four
    hairs, are then transplanted into the bald or
    thinning areas of the scalp.
  • FUT leaves a linear scar at the donor site, which
    is typically covered by surrounding hair.
  • Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE)
  • FUE involves the extraction of individual hair
    follicles directly from the donor area using a
    specialized micro-punch or automated tool.
  • Each follicular unit is extracted separately,
    leaving tiny, dot-like scars that are less
    noticeable than the linear scar from FUT.
  • The extracted follicular units are then
    transplanted into the recipient area in a similar
    manner to FUT.
  • FUE is considered less invasive and requires no
    stitches, resulting in a quicker recovery time
    compared to FUT.
  • Choosing between FUT and FUE depends on factors
    such as the patient's preferences, the extent of
    hair loss, and the quality of the donor hair.
    Both methods aim to achieve natural-looking
    results with permanent hair growth in the
    recipient area.
  • Additionally, advancements in technology and
    techniques have led to variations within FUE,
    such as
  • Robotic FUE The use of robotic systems to assist
    in the extraction of follicular units.
  • Manual FUE The traditional method where the
    surgeon manually extracts each follicular unit
    using handheld tools.
  • ARTAS FUE A semi-automated FUE procedure using
    the ARTAS robotic system for follicular unit
    extraction.
  • Ultimately, the choice of hair transplant method
    should be discussed with a qualified and
    experienced surgeon who can assess the
    individual's specific needs, expectations, and
    the suitability of each technique for optimal
    results.

5
Hair Transplant Treatment
  • Hair transplant is a surgical procedure aimed at
    addressing hair loss and restoring natural hair
    growth. The two primary methods used in hair
    transplant treatments are Follicular Unit
    Transplantation (FUT) and Follicular Unit
    Extraction (FUE). Here's an overview of the
    typical process
  • Consultation
  • Patients meet with a qualified surgeon to discuss
    their hair loss concerns, medical history, and
    expectations.
  • The surgeon assesses the donor and recipient
    areas to determine the feasibility of the
    procedure.
  • Preparation
  • Before the surgery, patients are advised on
    pre-operative care, including avoiding certain
    medications that may affect bleeding.
  • Anesthesia
  • Local anesthesia is administered to the donor and
    recipient areas to ensure the patient's comfort
    during the procedure.
  • Donor Area Harvesting
  • FUT (Strip Harvesting) A strip of skin with hair
    follicles is surgically removed from the donor
    area, typically the back or sides of the scalp.
  • FUE (Individual Follicle Extraction) Individual
    hair follicles are extracted directly from the
    donor area using a micro-punch or automated tool.
  • Follicle Preparation
  • In both FUT and FUE, the harvested follicles are
    carefully dissected into individual units under a
    microscope.

6
Thank You
www.clinic.gleuhr.com
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