Best Orthopedic Surgeon in Chandigarh- Dr Vikas Mehra

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Understanding Arthritis
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Introduction

• Arthritis is a medical condition characterized by
  inflammation and stiffness in the joints, leading
  to pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. There
  are many types of arthritis, but the most common
  ones include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid
  arthritis. Osteoarthritis occurs due to wear and
  tear of the joints over time, while rheumatoid
  arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the
  immune system attacks the joints. Arthritis can
  affect people of all ages and can impact daily
  activities and quality of life. Treatment options
  include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle
  changes, and in some cases, surgery.

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Causes of Arthritis

• Osteoarthritis (OA) Typically develops due to
  wear and tear on the joints over time. Factors
  such as aging, joint injury, obesity, and
  genetics can contribute to the breakdown of
  cartilage, leading to osteoarthritis.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) An autoimmune disorder
  where the immune system mistakenly attacks the
  synovium (the lining of the joints), leading to
  inflammation, joint damage, and pain. The exact
  cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but
  genetics, environmental factors, and hormonal
  changes may play a role.
• Other Types of Arthritis Other types of
  arthritis, such as psoriatic arthritis, gout,
  lupus-related arthritis, and infectious
  arthritis, have specific causes related to
  underlying conditions or infections.
• Risk Factors Certain risk factors increase the
  likelihood of developing arthritis, including
  age, family history, obesity, joint injuries, and
  repetitive stress on the joints.

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Symptoms of Arthrtis

• Joint Pain Persistent pain in one or more
  joints, which may worsen with movement or
  activity.
• Stiffness Feeling stiffness or reduced
  flexibility in the affected joints, particularly
  after periods of inactivity or upon waking up in
  the morning.
• Swelling Swelling or inflammation around the
  joints, leading to visible swelling or a feeling
  of fullness in the joint area.
• Redness and Warmth The affected joints may
  appear red, warm to the touch, and may feel
  warmer than surrounding areas.
• Decreased Range of Motion Difficulty moving the
  affected joints through their full range of
  motion, leading to a sense of tightness or
  restriction.

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Treatment Options for Arthritis

• Treatment options for arthritis include
  medications (pain relievers, anti-inflammatories,
  DMARDs), physical therapy, lifestyle
  modifications (weight management, joint
  protection), surgery (joint repair, replacement),
  complementary therapies (acupuncture, massage),
  and patient education/support. Treatment plans
  are personalized to manage symptoms and improve
  joint function, often involving a combination of
  approaches tailored to individual needs.

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Contact us
1501, 33D, Sector 33, Chandigarh, 160022
 098760 44747
https//drvikasmehra.co.in/
vikasmehra070_at_gmail.com
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