Title: Yellow Fever Vaccine in Nottingham
1Yellow Fever Vaccine Nottingham
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2- Yellow fever is a serious viral infection thats
spread by a type of daytime biting mosquito known
as the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. - It can be prevented with a vaccination.
- Yellow fever mainly occurs in sub-Saharan Africa
(countries to the south of the Sahara desert),
South America and in parts of the Caribbean. - Since 1996, six travellers from Europe and North
America have died from the infection. None of
them were vaccinated. - Yellow fever carries an 8 risk of death.
- It is called yellow fever because the infection
targets the liver leading to jaundice yellowing
of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by
liver damage.
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3- Yellow fever vaccination
- There is a vaccination for yellow fever. Some
countries require proof of vaccination (a
certificate) against yellow fever before they let
you enter the country. You should have a yellow
fever vaccination at least 10 days before your
travel. This will allow enough time for your body
to develop protection against the yellow fever
infection.The yellow fever vaccination is
recommended for anyone travelling to, or living
in, areas or countries where yellow fever is a
problem, and anyone travelling to a country where
an International Certificate of Vaccination
against yellow fever is required for entry.
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4- Certificate of proof
- You can find a list of all the countries that
require you to have an ICVP in the WHO
International travel and health guide. You can
also search the country information on NaTHNaC to
find out whether the places you are visiting
require an ICVP. - If you have been travelling in an at-risk area
during the past month, it is a good idea to carry
your certificate with you. This will help avoid
potential problems with immigration. It is
possible for travellers without a valid yellow
fever vaccination certificate to be vaccinated
and held in isolation for up to 10 days. An ICVP
is not required for entry into the UK. - If you lose your certificate, you may be able to
get another one reissued as long as you have
details of the vaccination batch number and the
date you had the vaccination.
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5- Who should not be vaccinated?
- People who should not have the yellow fever
vaccination include - Babies under nine months of age.
- Babies who are six to nine months old should only
be vaccinated if the risk of getting yellow fever
during travel is unavoidable - Pregnant women unless the risk of yellow fever
is unavoidable - Breastfeeding women unless the risk of yellow
fever is unavoidable - People whose immune systems are lowered
- (immunosuppressed) such as people with HIV and
those receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy
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6- People who are allergic to eggs
- The vaccine contains small amounts of egg
- People who have had a severe allergic reaction
- (anaphylaxis) to a previous dose of the yellow
fever vaccine - People who are allergic to any of the ingredients
in the vaccine - People who have a condition that affects the
thymus gland (part of your immune system that is
located in your upper chest) - People who are currently very unwell (for example
with a high fever) this is to avoid confusing
the diagnosis of your current illness with any
side effects from the vaccine
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7- Elderly yellow fever naïve travellers
- Those who have not been previously exposed to the
vaccine who are 60 years of age or over (unless
the risk of yellow fever is unavoidable) - Exemption letters
- In cases where having a yellow fever vaccination
is not advised, your GP may be able to issue you
with an exemption letter. The letter should be
written on headed notepaper and include the
practice details. It may be accepted by some
immigration authorities. - If you are travelling from an area where there is
a risk of yellow fever without a valid yellow
fever certificate, immigration officials are
legally entitled to quarantine you for a period
of at least seven days at the point of arrival
into a country.
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8- Side effects of the vaccine
- After having the yellow fever vaccine, 10-30 of
people will have mild side effects such as - Headache
- Muscle pain
- Soreness at the injection site
- Mild fever
- Reactions at the injection site usually occur one
to five days after being vaccinated, although
other side effects may last for up to two weeks. - Rarely, the yellow fever vaccine is associated
with a neurological condition known as yellow
fever vaccine-associated neurological disease
(YEL-AND). Neurological means that it affects the
nervous system, including the brain and spinal
cord. - YEL-AND occurs in around four cases out of every
million doses given. However, for people who are
60 years of age or over and yellow fever vaccine
naïve, the incidence of YEL-AND increases by
around five times, so in these cases the
risk-benefit needs to be carefully assessed by
the doctor or nurse.
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9Contact us
Nottingham 0115 947 5498 Email
enquiries_at_regentstreetclinic.co.uk Site
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10Thanks
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