Fatty Liver Symptoms, Grade, Causes, Complications, Prevention - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Fatty Liver Symptoms, Grade, Causes, Complications, Prevention

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Fatty liver disease or hepatic steatosis, or diffuse hepatic steatosis, is a common condition associated with the occupancy of excess fat in the liver cells. The types of fatty liver disease can be categorised as Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Alcoholic Fatty Liver (AFLD). Fatty liver is a common hepatic condition in developed nations and is among the most common causes of cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer worldwide, becoming a prominent factor contributing to illness and death related to liver conditions. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Fatty Liver Symptoms, Grade, Causes, Complications, Prevention


1
Fatty Liver Symptoms, Grade, Causes,
Complications, Prevention
2
  • Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is
    a condition in which there is an abnormal buildup
    of fat in the liver cells. This can lead to
    inflammation and damage to the liver. Fatty liver
    is a very common condition, affecting up to 30
    of adults in the United States.
  • Grade 1 fatty liver
  • Grade 1 fatty liver is the mildest form of fatty
    liver. In this stage, the accumulation of fat in
    the liver cells is minimal and does not cause
    significant liver damage. However, it is
    important to address this condition promptly as
    it can progress to more severe stages of fatty
    liver disease, such as grade 2 or 3.
  • Grade 2 fatty liver
  • Grade 2 fatty liver is a moderate form of fatty
    liver. In this stage, there is a moderate buildup
    of fat in the liver cells. This can lead to
    inflammation and damage to the liver, and may
    also increase the risk of developing liver
    disease.

3
  • Causes of fatty liver
  • The exact cause of fatty liver is not fully
    understood, but it is thought to be caused by a
    combination of factors, including
  • Obesity
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Overconsumption of alcohol
  • Certain medications, such as steroids
  • Certain medical conditions, such as polycystic
    ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Symptoms of fatty liver
  • Most people with grade 1 or 2 fatty liver do not
    have any symptoms. However, some people may
    experience
  • Fatigue
  • Right upper abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Weight loss
  • Yellowing of the skin (jaundice)

4
  • Diagnosis of fatty liver
  • Fatty liver can be diagnosed with a blood test,
    an ultrasound, or a liver biopsy.
  • Treatment for fatty liver
  • The goal of treatment for fatty liver is to
    reduce the amount of fat in the liver and prevent
    further damage. Treatment options include
  • Weight loss
  • Exercise
  • A healthy diet
  • Medications to lower cholesterol and blood sugar
  • Quitting smoking

5
  • Prevention of fatty liver
  • The best way to prevent fatty liver is to
    maintain a healthy weight, eat a healthy diet,
    and exercise regularly.
  • If you are concerned that you may have fatty
    liver, talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis and
    treatment can help prevent the condition from
    progressing to more serious stages.
  • Here are some additional things you can do to
    help prevent fatty liver
  • Limit your intake of sugary drinks and processed
    foods.
  • Choose lean protein sources, such as fish,
    chicken, and beans.
  • Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole
    grains.
  • Limit your intake of saturated and trans fats.
  • If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation.
  • By following these tips, you can help keep your
    liver healthy and reduce your risk of developing
    fatty liver.

6
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