Chronic Cholecystitis - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Chronic Cholecystitis - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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Inflammation of the gallbladder occurs repeatedly in patients with chronic cholecystitis, a medical disorder that can have serious consequences. Gallstones are a common contributor to this issue since they block bile flow and irritate the gallbladder indefinitely. Let's explore more: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Chronic Cholecystitis - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment


1
Chronic Cholecystitis- Causes, Symptoms, and
Treatment
  • By Dr. Valeria Simone MD, (Southlake General
    Surgery, Texas, USA)

2
Overview
  • Inflammation of the gallbladder occurs repeatedly
    in patients with chronic cholecystitis, a medical
    disorder that can have serious consequences. Galls
    tones are a common contributor to this issue
    since they block bile flow and irritate the
    gallbladder indefinitely.
  • In the long run, persistent cholecystitis can
    cause severe complications such as gallbladder
    dysfunction, lower quality of life, and even the
    need for surgery. In order to receive prompt
    diagnosis and effective treatment, it is
    essential to be aware of the symptoms and risk
    factors related to chronic cholecystitis.
  • The gallbladder is a little, pear-shaped organ
    situated on the underside of your liver. The
    gallbladder stores bile generated by the liver
    and release it to the small intestine through
    common bile ducts (CBD) to help in
    the processing of fats. 
  • The common bile ducts (CBD) link the gallbladder,
    the liver, and the pancreas to the
    small digestive tract. Gallstones block the CBD
    which is the main source of cholecystitis. This
    blockage leads to develop the bile in the
    gallbladder and that development makes them
    become inflamed. 
  • If this happens intensely despite ongoing chronic
    inflammation, it is a server condition. The
    gallbladder can rupture anytime if it is not
    diagnosed properly, and this condition can even
    lead to a medical emergency. Treatment normally
    includes antibiotics, pain meds,
    and gallbladder removal surgery.  

3
How does chronic cholecystitis happen?
  • This condition normally starts with the
    development of gallstones in the gallbladder. As
    indicated by the Southlake General Surgery,
    Texas, regardless of whether you have gallstones
    may rely upon a few variables, including
  • genetic inclination
  • the activity of gallbladder activity
  • dietary propensities
  • weight
  • Gallstones develop when substances in the bile
    structure are crystal-like particles. They can go
    from the size of a grain of sand to the size of a
    golf ball.
  • The presence of gallstones creates pressure, and
    inflammation, and may lead to infection. The
    gallbladder walls start to thicken after some
    time. Ultimately, the gallbladder begins to
    contract. These progressions make it harder for
    the gallbladder to function appropriately.

4
  • In addition to gallstones, cholecystitis can be
    expected to
  • CBD drainage system infection
  • Blockage of CBD
  • Excess amount of cholesterol in the gallbladder,
    which can occur during pregnancy or after rapid
    weight loss
  • tumors in the liver or pancreas
  • due to diabetes blood supply gets impacted by the
    gallbladder
  • gallbladder tumors, which are uncommon
  • Once you experience recurring or continued
    attacks of cholecystitis, it develops into a
    chronic condition.

5
Why do you get cholecystitis?
  • There are various factors that increase the
    causes of being impacted with cholecystitis
  • Gallstones are common in women as compared to
    men. This makes women almost more certain than
    men to create cholecystitis.
  • The changing of hormones can frequently cause it.
    Pregnant women or individuals on hormone therapy
    are at the most serious risk.
  • The age of 40 increases the risk of developing
    the condition of cholecystitis.
  • Hispanics and Native Americans have a greater
    risk of creating gallstones than other
    individuals.
  • Individuals who are overweight are likewise bound
    to get this condition.
  • Rapid weight reduction or increase in weight can
    cause this problem.
  • If any individual is suffering from diabetes,
    then the risk of cholecystitis increases.

6
What are the symptoms of cholecystitis?
  • Symptoms of cholecystitis can show up abruptly or
    grow gradually over time of years. Often these
    side effects show up after a meal that is high in
    fat. This may include
  • severe pain the in the abdomen that might feel
    sharp or dull
  • swelling and cramping in the abdomen
  • fever and chills
  • itching
  • pain that levels up to your back or underneath
    your right shoulder blade
  • loose or light-colored stools
  • nausea and vomiting
  • Jaundice, change in skin color and the whites of
    eyes to yellow
  • A distinctive attack can last for a few days
    approximately two or three days, yet symptoms of
    cholecystitis differ broadly from individual to
    individual. The side effects show up on the right
    or center upper part of your stomach. The pain
    will generally keep going for 30 minutes.

7
Complications of cholecystitis
  • This can include
  • gallbladder perforation, which leads to infection
  • enlarged gallbladder because of inflammation
  • infection might lead the bile to accumulate
  • death of tissues belonging to the gallbladder
    (this can prompt a tear and eventually a burst of
    the organ)
  • gallbladder cancer (one of the rare long-term
    complications)
  • pancreatitis, an inflammation known for the
    pancreas
  • You can treat the symptoms of cholecystitis at
    home with pain medicines and an adequate amount
    of rest if your condition is appropriately
    diagnosed.
  • It is important to consult with your doctor prior
    to making the decision to stay home and treat the
    condition. It is strongly suggested that, while
    recuperating at home, you refrain from eating
    fatty foods and take any antibiotics as directed.
  • If you have a high temperature that wont go away
    or are suffering significant abdominal pain, you
    should seek medical attention immediately.

8
Diagnosis of Cholecystitis at Southlake General
Surgery
  • Our surgeon Dr. Simone MD at Southlake General
    Surgery, Texas will examine your medical history
    and prescribe a few physical examinations. The
    symptoms of cholecystitis are quite similar to
    other conditions, so they should preclude those
    conditions.
  • Following are a few examinations that can help
    diagnose cholecystitis
  • CT Scan To get detailed images of your abdomen.
    This is the most reliable test and is likely the
    smartest option for finding the issue.
  • You may be recommended to have an abdominal
    ultrasound to examine your gallbladder and liver
    function. This will help the surgeon to locate
    the tones and blockages in a duct.
  • A blood test can also help to find out infections
    in the blood
  • HIDA Scan or Cholescintigraphy In this process,
    a small amount of radioactive material is
    injected to distinguish unusual constrictions or
    blockages of the gallbladder and bile ducts. It
    is another technique to locate the problem. It
    might take from an hour to four to get the test
    results.
  • Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
    (ERCP) In this examination, an endoscope is
    inserted down your throat, dye, and an X-ray to
    examine your organs deeply and discover
    deformities or issues.
  • In a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography,
    the doctor will embed contrast dye into the liver
    with the help of a needle. This permits the
    doctor to view your bile ducts on X-rays.

9
Treatment for cholecystitis at Southlake General
Surgery, Texas
  • The specific reason for your problem will decide
    the course of treatment. Our doctor will likewise
    consider your overall health while picking your
    treatment. The choices include
  • a broad range of antibiotics to fight infection
  • oral dissolution treatment using prescriptions to
    help break up gallstones (this is normally a
    final call, held for people who cant go through
    a surgical procedure)
  • pain reliever medicines to control pain because
    of treatment

10
Laparoscopic Surgery for Chronic Cholecystitis at
Southlake General Surgery, Texas
  • Laparoscopic surgery is the most recommended
    treatment for chronic cholecystitis. During
    laparoscopic surgery, our surgeon makes 3-4 small
    incisions to insert the laparoscope and other
    special surgical equipment to perform the
    surgery. In many cases, the surgery is an
    outpatient procedure, which implies quick
    discharge and a shorter recovery time.
  • Our healthcare team will guide you about
    activities and food you can take the post after
    the surgery to speed up the recovery process.

11
Life after Surgery
  • Post cholecystitis surgery an individual must
    make a few adjustments in daily routine and
    regular meals. During recovery, it is always
    recommended to have 5-6 small meals in a day and
    avoid fatty and fried meals. This helps bile in
    the digestive tract to get normal. One fetish
    meal may throw off the system and develop spasms
    in the gallbladder and bile duct. As advised by
    the surgeon, follow your surgeons instructions
    for a diet plan of a low-fat meal with lean
    proteins.
  • Lets explore more Chronic Cholecystitis-
    Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - Southlake
    General Surgery

12
Appointment
  • For more information on the causes, symptoms, and
    treatment of chronic cholecystitis. Contact our
    healthcare expert today at 1 817-748-0200. You
    can also make an online appointment with us.
  • Follow us on Facebook and YouTube.
  • Source Chronic Cholecystitis- Causes, Symptoms,
    and Treatment - Southlake General Surgery

13
Thank you
SOUTHLAKE GENERAL SURGERY
1545 E. Southlake Blvd, Suite 270 Southlake, TX
76092
EMAIL info_at_southlakegeneralsurgery.com
VISIT US AT www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com
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