Title: White Spirit Market
1White Spirits Market Booming Paints Coatings
Industry facilitates Growth
White spirit is a colorless, clear, and flammable
liquid. It is a mixture of chemicals known as
petroleum hydrocarbons. These include aromatic
hydrocarbons, cycloparaffins, and paraffin. As
per Inkwood Research, the global white spirits
market is expected to record a CAGR of 5.75
during the forecast period, 2023-2032. White
spirits are primarily used as a solvent in the
paint industry. A solvent is used to dissolve or
disperse various components used in the
formulation of paints coatings. This blog
primarily focuses on the role of solvents in
paints coatings.
- Role of Solvents in Paints Coatings
- Conventionally, a solvent should have the
following properties - Volatility
- Neutral Reaction
- Slight/Pleasant Smell
- Long-term Resistance to Chemicals
- Clear Colorless
- Consistent Physical Properties as per
Specifications - Cost-Effective
- Biologically Degradable
- Low Toxicity
2- Adjusting the viscosity and curing properties of
the paint are a solvents central function. It is
volatile and does not integrate with the paint
film. Also, it regulates application and flow
properties and influences the stability of the
pain while in the liquid state. In addition, it
primarily functions as a carrier for non-volatile
components. This is because thinner oil is needed
to spread heavier oils. For instance, an
oil-based interior house paint. - Further, solvent-borne paints, also termed
oil-based paints, entail different combinations
of solvents as diluents. A diluent is an agent
that dilutes a substance to obtain a less
concentrated solution. - These solvents include white spirits, ketones,
alcohols, aromatics, and aliphatics. - In addition, solvent-borne paints include organic
solvents such as glycol ethers, esters, and
petroleum distillate. Also, at times,
low-molecular and volatile synthetic resins serve
as diluents. Resins are synthetic or organic
compounds that comprise viscous or
non-crystalline liquid substances. Such solvents
are used when grease resistance or water
resistance is needed. - Using additives reduces the surface tension of
paints, further improving the appearance of the
coating film. They also help avoid defects on the
surface. - Additionally, the surface tension of the solvent
blends in paints influences the following
properties - Sprayability
- Wetting of the undercoating or substrate
- Wetting of pigments and their dispersion quality
- Low surface tension solvents can enhance such
properties and improve the dispersibility of
components or additivities difficult to disperse
or dissolve, such as epoxies. For instance,
solvents like aliphatic hydrocarbons, glycol
ethers, and alcohols migrate to a coatings
surface. Thus, it lowers the surface tension and
makes the surface more homogeneous. In addition,
this improves leveling and minimizes the tendency
to form surface defects like craters. Though this
phenomenon occurs in waterborne coatings, it can
also occur in solvent-borne coatings. - Moreover, the paints viscosity depends on the
viscosity or dispersion of the resin-solvent
solution and the interaction between the solvent,
resin, and other components. Besides, the solvent
electrical resistance is an important factor when
spraying paints electrostatically. If the paint
has too low a resistance, the spray equipment may
short out due to overcharging. Overcharging can
induce wrap back in paints to the gun and the
person spraying. Whereas if the paint has too
high a resistance, the transfer efficiency will
be low or even lower than traditional air sprays.
(Source American Coatings Association) - Our analysis of the global white spirits market
product type includes type 0 (distillation
fraction with no further treatment), type 1
(hydrodesulfurization), type 2 (solvent
extraction), and type 3 (hydrogenation). - Different Solvent Types used in Paints Coatings
- Solvents are one of the three components in
paints. They are petroleum-based chemicals that
dissolve the binding agent and pigment for
application. These include oxygenated solvents,
aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, and aliphatic
hydrocarbon solvents.
3- Oxygenated Solvents
- Oxygenated solvents are majorly used as active
solvents for synthetic resins and have oxygen
functionality. They reduce the viscosity of
lacquers, varnishes, and paints and dissolve
films and resins. The four common oxygenated
solvents are alcohols, glycol ethers, esters, and
ketones. - Aromatic Hydrocarbon Solvents
- Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents have a benzene ring
structure and high solvency rates than aliphatic
hydrocarbon solvents. They emit strong odors and
are produced in the petroleum refining industry
through the distillation of petroleum stock and
other chemical conversion processes like
alkylation and catalytic hydrogenation. Common
aromatic hydrocarbon solvents used in paints
coatings are high-flash aromatic naphthas, mixed
xylene (BTEX), ethylbenzene, toluene, and
benzene. - Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Solvents
- Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents are produced
through crude oil distillation and then treated
to enhance the odor and color. They do not have
the benzene ring and are used in paints and
thinners. Kerosene and gasoline are examples of
aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents. Common aliphatic
hydrocarbon solvents used in paints coatings
are heptanes, hexanes, and white spirits. - Our assessment of the global white spirits market
by grade includes low flash point, regular flash
point, and high flash point. - White Spirits Market Booming Paints Coatings
Industry facilitates Growth - According to our evaluation, the global paints
coatings market is predicted to garner a revenue
of - 207.72 billion by 2028, projecting a CAGR of
6.22 for the forecast period, 2021-2028. This is
primarily attributed to the thriving
infrastructure and construction industries and
the increasing demand from automotive OEMs. - In essence, paints coatings, in addition to
offering an aesthetic appeal, facilitate a
protective barrier to expand the functional use
of the substrates and surfaces to which they are
applied. For instance, coatings offer essential
characteristics to the finished product and
protect against degradation and destructive
conditions. These include abrasion, corrosion,
chemicals ultraviolet rays, high or low
temperatures, microbes, moisture, etc. - Moreover, the paints coatings industry is a
dynamic part of a nations economy. It undertakes
a central role in manufacturing products that
protect everything from everyday objects to
vital infrastructure. As a result, the booming
paints coatings industry is conducive to the
global white spirits market growth. - FAQs
- Which are the key players in the global white
spirits market? - A Cepsa, ExxonMobil Corporation, HCS Group, DHC
Solvent Chemie GmbH, etc., are among the key
players in the global white spirits market. - What are ketones?