Solid Waste Compost Plant - DCC Infra

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What is Composting? 
Solid Waste COMPOSTING PLANT
Composting is a natural process that turns
organic materials into dark substances. A Thai
substance called humus is a wonderful conditioner
for soil.
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ADVANTAGES 
Healthier Plants Organic matter is known as the
soul of healthy soil. Adding compost to the yard
and garden will help to grow bigger and better.
The organic matter in compost help soil holds on
to nutrients and water, benefiting plant while
reducing the risk of pollution. Money saving
Using compost as a soil conditioner reduces the
need to purchase these lawn and garden products.
Composting in the backyard reduces trash removal
costs. Many sanitation companies charge customers
by the bag. Compost bins could decrease the
number of bags that household generates.
Composting is practical and convenient. Composti
ng is a good alternative to land filling
incinerating convenient.
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WHAT SHOULD COMPOST?
Anything that was once alive can be composted,
certain items are best to left out of the home
composting system. When selecting material for
compost pile, avoid Waste that attracts
pests. Diseased / insect-ridden plants, and fatty
food items, such as meat or cheese, should be
avoided since they can attract rodents, dogs
cats, flies, and other pests. Cat and dog wastes
should not be added because they can spread
certain diseases. Leave out plants that are
heavily diseased or pest infected. Yard garden
waste account for almost 20of the total amount
of trash thrown away each year Compost reduces
the need to burn or bury organic material and
increases the quality of our precious topsoil.
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How much space will it take ?
Compost pile should be Large enough to hold heat,
but small enough to allow proper aeration. The
pile should be 3 long 3 tall ( 1 cubic
yard) The pile Leger than 5 wide or 5tall are
not recommended because they are default to
aerate. Allow for enough space to work around
the pile or bin in full sun and get excellent
result. An area for storing organic materials
such as leaves may also be desired. A level
partially shaded spots ideal. However we may
build pile or bin in full sun and get excellent
results. Easy access to water supply is also
desirable.
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Is a bin necessary?

• Composting bins may save space and look neater,
  but good quality compost can be produced using
  either bins or open piles Many plastic metals,
  and wooden bins are commercially available, and
  may other types can be made at home.
• The following points should keep in mind to use a
  bin or enclosure
• Is the bin site adequate?
• Does the bin allow for adequate aeration?
• Is the bin easy to load and unload?
• Does the bin allow for easy mixing of items?

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How much time and energy will it take?
What types and qualities of organic material will
be able to compost?
The method selected will be influenced by how
much organic material is available for
composting, the need for finished compost, and
the time available for the project. The method
of composting are outlined below Standard, Slow
and Fast. Each method secures varying amounts of
time and materials.
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Standard method
The standard method is recommended if a variety
of organic materials such as leaves, grass,
kitchen scrap, and yard/garden waste. A small
area will be needed for the compost pile and the
temporary storage of organic materials. This
method produces compost in six to eight weeks in
spring and summer if done in fall and
winter. In the standard method, the pile can be
made by combining stored materials, or by placing
terms in the pile as they become available. When
gathering and storing organic materials hoop
browns and green separate piles. it is best to
Incorporate greens a5 s00n as possible into the
Compost pile 25 mast greens can cause foul odours
or attract pests.
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Follow the steps

• Start the compost pile with a layer of browns. if
  organic materials are coarse in) nature then chap
  or shred them into smaller pieces, smellier
  pieces decay taster.
• Add a layer of green materials. Try to maintain
  rates of 1 part greens to 3 parts browns.
• Add a finished compost. This will add extra
  bacteria and fungi to get your pile off to a fast
  start.
• Mix the materials together with a pitchfork.
• Check for proper moisture. Add water or
  additional dry material when necessary.
• Continue to build the layer until the bin is
  full.
• Mix the pile after one week Check for proper
  moisture and aerate the pile. More course or
  least decayed materials from the outside to the
  centre Adjust the moisture by sprinkling with
  water or adding dry material. Steam may be seen
  at the time of missing the pile.
• Continue mixing the pile every week or two. Check
  for proper moisture. During this time the compost
  will begin to look uniform and dark brown in
  colour. The pile wit shrinks as the composting
  process takes place. if the pile does not heat up
  after turning. is neither too wet nor too dry and
  most of the original materials are no longer
  recognizable. It's now ready for curing.
• Allow the pile to cure for at least a few weeks,
  and it looks mostly dark and crumbly and has
  pleasant earthy orders it is now ready to use 2
  solid amendments.

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How to Compost your organic waste
Home composting is an easy way to turn much of
the waste from your yard and kitchen intoa rich
material that you can use to improve your soil.
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Design Of Organic waste composter
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Organic waste composting machine process
The designed machine is a fully automatic and
highly compact composting machine, which uses
special microorganisms to break down and
decompose all kinds of organic waste into compost
within 24 hrs. with a volume reduction of 85-90.
The entire process is natural and biological. The
microorganisms we use thrive in high temperature
and are effective even in high acidic or salty
conditions. The machine has a U-shaped composting
tank, with a humidity sensor, heater, mixing
blades and an exhaust system. When organic waste
is added to it, moisture is sensed by the
humidity sensor, heater, mixing blades and an
exhaust system. When the organic waste is added
to it moisture is sensed by humidity sensor, due
to which the heater turns on and the composting
tank gets heated due to this the water contain in
the organic waste is evaporated and it goes out
to the atmosphere as water vapour through the
exhaust system. As any organic waste contains
70-80 water content, we achieve 70-80 volume
reduction at this stage itself. At the same time,
our special microorganisms then decompose the
organic waste into compost, and this happens
within 24 hours. That is how we achieve 85-90
volume reduction. The process is noiseless as
there is no crushing or grinding involved. The
blades are just for evenly mixing the waste
Sector.
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Why compost?
Home composting is a way for you to speed up the
naturalprocess of decomposition and return of
organic materials to the soil. Yard trimmings and
food scraps make up nearly 1/6 of what the
average household throws into the garbage. By
composting, you can convert organic trimmings,
leaves, and many kinds of kitchen scraps into a
dark, a crumbly mixture that can be used to
improve the soil and reduce your use of
fertilizer and water.
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