Types of Routing Protocols

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Types of Routing Protocols
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Computer networks are essential to provide an
interconnection between computers that allows one
computer to communicate with another, much as
humans network to facilitate an exchange of ideas
to maintain long-term relationships and mutual
trust. Numerous network protocols have been
developed to facilitate communication between
computers and electronic equipment, and we shall
discuss various routing protocols in this
article.
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• What is a routing protocol?
• A routing protocol describes the way in which
  routers interact with one another to share data
  that enables them to choose routes between nodes
  in a computer network. Routing protocols, which
  regulate how your data travels to its
  destination, help to ensure that the procedure is
  as seamless as possible. Packets would not be
  routed in the proper direction without a routing
  protocol.
• Various characteristics can be used to categorize
  routing protocols. The two main categories of
  routing protocols are static and dynamic. So keep
  reading to learn about the different routing
  protocol types.
• Types of routing protocols
• The common types of network routing protocols
  are
• Routing Information Protocol (RIP) RIP is a
  distance vector protocol that uses hop count as
  its primary metric. It specifies how routers
  should exchange information while transferring
  traffic amongst a set of connected Local Area
  Networks (LANs). RIPv1 and RIPv2 are the two
  variants of this protocol type.

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• Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) IGRP,
  invented by Cisco, is a proprietary distance
  vector routing protocol used to exchange routing
  information within a host network. By keeping up
  with changes in the network and managing errors,
  it controls the flow of routing information among
  connected routers in the host network or
  autonomous system and prevents routing loops.
• Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) The EGP is a
  protocol for transferring routing data between
  two neighboring gateway hosts, each of which has
  a router in a network of autonomous systems. To
  send routing table data between hosts on the
  Internet, EGP is frequently used.
• Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) BGP, a kind of
  external gateway protocol, uses the best path
  selection technique to carry out data package
  transfers. BGP enables administrators to change
  transfer routes in accordance with their
  requirements. The protocol provides advanced
  security protections, ensuring that only
  authorized routers can communicate data and
  information.
• Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) OSPF was created
  for IP networks in which the Shortest Path First
  (SPF) algorithm serves as the foundation for the
  link-state routing protocol. It is an Interior
  Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP).
• Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
  (EIGRP) The EIGRP is a sophisticated
  distance-vector routing protocol that aids in
  automating routing selection and configuration on
  a computer network

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• Immediate System-to-Immediate System
  (IS-IS) IS-IS, developed by ANSI ISO, is
  commonly used to send and share IP routing
  information on the internet. The protocol makes
  use of a modified Dijkstra algorithm. Network
  Service Access Point (NSAP) and Network Entity
  Title (NET) are two network categories that IS-IS
  regularly use.
• How can InfosecTrain help?
• One of the essential aspects of IT networking
  that a professional in the field must understand
  is routing, and routing protocols are the
  component of a network stack that ensures that
  data reaches its destination as promptly and
  efficiently as possible. You can enroll
  in InfosecTrains CompTIA Network certification
  training course to learn more about routing
  protocols. Professionals taking the course will
  also learn the skills they need to manage,
  maintain, troubleshoot, install, and configure
  simple computer networks.
•  

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