What are the different kinds of kidney stone

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What are the different kinds of kidney stones?
healthreachcares.org/what-are-the-different-kinds-
of-kidney-stones jonas
October 11, 2021
A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral
material that forms in the kidney or
urinary tract. Kidney stones are a common cause
of blood in the urine and often severe pain in
the abdomen, side, or groin. Kidney stones are
sometimes called kidney stones. One in 20 people
develops a kidney stone at some point in their
life. kidney stones depend on the food consumed
in daily life. Kidney stones are mainly caused
by the elements present in food and the type of
water consumed. Also, geographically, the
disease of stone formation can vary from country
to country. In addition to kidney stones, the
stone formation process can take place in other
organs such as the gallbladder, tonsils, or
urinary bladder. Kidney stones are tough to
treat, and you should get treatment from the best
k idney stone specialist in Coimbatore. Kidney
stones are mainly found in three forms
phosphates, calcium oxalate, and urates. The
type of kidney stones can be determined by the
type of hardness of the stones. The urates are
the hardest of all, the calcium oxalates are also
the hardest, and the phosphates are soluble in
nature. The intensity, severity, and damage
depend on the type and size of the stone. Larger
and harder, the stone causes more damage to the
kidneys. Doctors always recommend drinking about
10 to 12 glasses of water a day to flush the
kidneys and maintain good health. kidney stones
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Kidney stones can be due to lower fluid intake,
intake of calcium-based food products, higher
intake of tomatoes, rice, potatoes, etc., and the
consumption of non-vegetarian foods such as
fish, meat, and alcohol. In most cases, kidney
stones are also inherited. Normally, in such a
state, the patient has symptoms of nausea and
vomiting, pain can be felt in the kidneys and
testicles, the pain may disappear if the passage
of urine is free since this indicates the
passage of the stone in the urinary. In some
cases, blood can flow as the stone leaves the
kidneys. As corrective measures, there is no
specific medication to dissolve stones, but
medications may be suggested to reduce pain and
restore normal urine flow, thus reducing the
future possibility of major k idney failure.
Also, in the case of larger stones, it is
recommended to do it surgically, as the larger
stone has a high potential to further damage the
kidneys. Role of calcium About 85 of the stones
are made up primarily of calcium compounds
Calcium is an integral part of a healthy diet and
forms important parts of the body, such as bones
and muscles. Excess calcium in the urine leads
to the formation of calcium stones. This calcium
tends to bind with the carbonates, phosphates,
and oxalates present in the urine and form
stones. they are sharp or smooth stones of dark
brown color. Types of kidney stones Calcium
stone There are two types of c alcium stones
calcium phosphate stones and calcium oxalate
stones. Calcium phosphate stones are common and
dissolve in urine acidified with vitamin C,
whereas oxalate stones do not dissolve in acidic
urine. Calcium stones are common in people with
small intestine problems. kidney problems, excess
vitamin D, etc Uric acid stone This type of
stone forms when there is too much uric acid in
the urine. The digestion of meat proteins
produces uric acid. People who receive
chemotherapy treatment to cure cancer have a
higher concentration of uric acid in their urine
than normal people and are more prone to uric
stone formation in the kidneys. People who live
in hot, dry places and are often dehydrated are
vulnerable to uric acid stones. It is the only
type of stone that can be dissolved with
medication alone. Alkalizing drugs like potassium
citrate and sodium bicarbonate can help dissolve
uric acid stones. Struvite stones Struvite
stones mainly occur due to infections of the
urinary tract and are therefore more common in
women. It is formed from excess ammonia and
magnesium in the urine. Any condition that
causes urinary tract infection with bacteria has
the ability to produce
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ammonia. Since the bladder can contain stagnant
urine, the risk of bacteria growth is higher.
Struvite stones can get very large and damage the
kidneys more than other stones. Struvite stone
doesnt really show symptoms like other stones.
However, a recurrent urinary tract infection can
be a symptom of struvite stones. Cystine
stone Cystine stones are very rare. These stones
are the result of excess urine containing cysteine
. This problem mainly occurs in children and
young adults. A person who has an inherited
disease of cystinuria has a chance to have this
stone. Cystine is an amino acid contained in a
protein that normal kidneys can reabsorb when it
is filtered through the urine and then
transferred to the blood, but in cystinuria, the
k idney disease does not reabsorb the amino acid
cystine from the urine. urine. As a result,
cystine dissolves in the urine and forms
crystals. It is crystalline in nature and yellow
in color. It develops at a young age. Cystine
stones are difficult to treat and require
lifelong treatment. Drug stone However, these
are rare types of kidney stones. Some drugs that
are taken to cure other illnesses can form
crystals, and then these crystals will grow like
stones. People taking treatment for HIV infection
with triamterene and the protease inhibitor
indinavir are at risk of developing drug
stones. Kidney stone treatment at one of
Coimbatores leading urology hospitals might
provide rapid relief. To get rid of kidney
stones today, consult the b est hospital for
kidney s tone treatment in Coimbatore