ADVANCE MATERIAL BY ASHOK MEENA

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GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE BIKANER

• TRAINING PROJECT PRESENTATION BY GROUP F"

ADVANCE MATERIAL IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
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TOPIC-ADVANCE MATERIAL

• PRESENTED BY-
• ASHOK KUMAR MEENA
• ROHIT MEENA
• JITESH KUMAR MEENA
• DESHRAJ MEENA
• VISHAL KALYANWAT
• YOGENDRA SINGH BHATI
• PRITHVI RAJ SINGH CHOUHAN
• ABHISHEK MEENA

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TOPIC WE ARE PRESENTED

• INTRODUCTION
• TRANSLUCENT CONCRETE
• SENSITILE
• ELECTRIFIED WOOD
• FLEXIBLE COMB
• RICHLITE
• SELF REPAIRING CEMENT
• CARBON FIBER
• LIQUID GRANITE
• BANDABLE CONCRETE
• CONCRETE CANVAS
• LOW-E GLASS/FILMS
• TRANSPARENT ALUMINUM
• PAPER INSULATION

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INTRODUCTION

• The development and advancement of materials is
  an overarching need in systems that extract,
  distribute, store or use energy. The performance
  of these systems depends on the materials.
  Plastics, coatings, alloys and catalysts are some
  of the broad classes of materials used in current
  energy products.

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TRANSLUCENT CONCRETE
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TRANSLUCENT CONCRETE
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Definition-

• Translucent Concrete is a concrete based building
  material with light-transmissive properties due
  to embedded light optical elements
  usually optical fibers. Light is conducted
  through the stone from one end to the other.
  Therefore, the fibers have to go through the
  whole object. This results in a certain light
  pattern on the other surface, depending on the
  fiber structure. Shadows cast onto one side
  appear as silhouettes through the material.
• Translucent concrete is used in fine
  architecture as a façade material and
  for cladding of interior walls.
• All are based on a fine grain concrete (ca. 95)
  and only 5 light conducting elements that are
  added during casting process. 
• After setting, the concrete is cut to plates or
  stones with standard machinery for cutting stone
  materials.
• Due to bends in the fibers and roughnesses on the
  cut surfaces of the fibers, light transmission is
  generally a bit less than half the incident light
  on the fibers, so given five percent fibers,
  about two percent.
• Working with natural light it has to be ensured
  that enough light is available. Wall mounting
  systems need to be equipped with some form of
  lighting, designed to achieve uniform
  illumination on the full plate surface. 

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SENSITILE
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Sensitile-

• Think about if you walk across your kitchen floor
  to get something from the refrigerator, the floor
  twinkles with a lighted path that guides your way
  throw the dark room.
• This is the possible now If You had SensiTiles -
• In this types of tiles concrete acrylic fiber
  Optic channel that transfer the light from one
  point to another point are embedded in it.
• As person move across Terrazzos surface ,the
  light channel flickers with a randomized,twinkling
  effect.
• Tiles are available for use as flooring ,in
  bathrooms and even ceilings ,so you can have
  twinkling light ffollow all over the house.

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ELECTRIFIED WOOD
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ELECTRIFIED WOOD
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DEFINE -

• Now you may never have to deel with the bunch of
  wires that You need to handle when lighting in
  home decoration purpose.
• The Wood-E European manufacturing company has
  material that can incorporate a source of
  electricity directly into table and chairs.
• In that system they inserted two metal layers are
  pressed between the wood of the furniture,making
  it possible to pass an electrical current through
  the whole thing.
• The power is supplied by 12 volt power is fed to
  the metal layers via one connector ,and lamps and
  other devices can be connected Via the other.
• But there is a doubt that if this furniture will
  work with all electrical outlets , but we are for
  any piece of furniture that means we dont have
  to find a way tie all our wires together.

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FLEXI COMB
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DEFINE-

• This material name Flexi Comb describe itself
  quite well.The material designed by Padlabs Dan
  Gottileb while he was still an undergraduate at
  the Yale School of Architecture .
• This material is made up of a flexible honeycomb
  matrix ,which can be use to lighting ffixtures
  ,furniture and sculptural installation.
• The flexi Comb material is made from thousands
  of closely packed Polypropylene tube that will be
  bend in the convex direction while remaining
  rigid in the concave one.
• Flexi Comb Can be use for almost any Imaginable
  purpose.

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RICHLITE
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RICHLITE
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DEFINE

• A Countertop like wood made of paper might not
  sound too strong,but a Richlite counter material
  is almost indistinguishable from one made of
  wood.
• The material is made with 70 of the recycled
  paper .This Countertops material are made by
  treating paper with a resin and then baking it to
  create solid sheets.
• This material was first used in the
  aerospace,boating and sports industries as
  reinforcement for surfaces like fiberglass,but
  now is available for architectural purposes as
  well.

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SELF REPAIRING CEMENT
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SELF REPAIRING CEMENT
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DEFINE

• Lots of research have been done to replace
  concrete,but cement is itself still evolving.
• A newly invented self-healing cement is currently
  being developed which has the ability to repair
  it's own cracks.
• This cement manufactured by mixed with micro
  capsules that release a glue like epoxy resin
  that will automatically repair any cracks that
  from in the side wall or roadway.
• It is a material that can absorb or release large
  amounts of heat have also been included in the
  ingredients.
• This material can save energy by developing
  Building that can control their own temperature
  and save money on repairs.

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CARBON FIBER
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CARBON FIBER
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DEFINE

• Carbon fiber is a material which is extremely
  strong and light weighted.The carbon fiber
  material in 5 times as strong as steel,two times
  as stiff,yet weighs about two-thirds less.
• These fibers are made up of carbon strands that
  are thinner than a human hair .The carbon strands
  can be woven together,like cloth,and then that
  can be moulded to any shape you might want.
• In addition,carbon fibers are strong as well as
  flexible,so it's the perfect material for
  conduction projects in areas with that are
  exposed to hurricanes and tornados.

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LIQUID GRANITE
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LIQUID GRANITE
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DEFINE

• According to its inventor,liquid granite has the
  ability to completely replace cement in concrete.
  
• Liquid Granite is lightweight and has the same
  load bearing capacity of cement but is made of
  recycled materials,this material has none of the
  environmental impacts that cement and concrete
  do.
• Liquid Granite made up of between 30 an 70
  percent recycled material and uses less than one
  third of the cement used in precast concrete.
• So it can greatly reduce carbon footprint and
  liquid granite is also fire resistant.
• It can handle temperatures of up to 1100 degrees
  Celsius while still maintaining its structural
  properties. It does not explode in high
  temperatures like concrete.

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BENDABLE CONCRETE
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BANDABLE CONCRETE

• Normally concrete is a very brittle materialany
  buckling or bending will cause it to crack.This
  problem of concrete might just be putting an end
  to that issue.
• The new fiber reinforced bendable concrete is
  around 5000 times more resistant to cracking than
  regular concrete thanks to the tiny fiber which
  Account for two percent of its make up.
• The fibers inside the concrete slide within the
  concrete when bending occurs providing it with
  enough give to prevent breakage.
• This concrete has a much longer life expectancy
  which means it will cost a less in the long run
  to.

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CONCRETE CANVAS
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DEFINE

• It is a flexible cement impregnated fabric that
  hardens on hydration to from a thin durable
  waterproof and fire proof concrete layer.
• In this type of concrete it just required to add
  water on a roll.
• CC is available in man portable rolls for
  applications with limited access or where heavy
  plant equipment is not available.
• Once hydrated,CC remains workable for 2 hours and
  hardens to 80 strength within 24 hours.
• Rapid,Flexible,Strong,Durable,Water proof,CO2
  Saving ,low wash out,Environment Agency
  Approval(UK)

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Low-E Glass / Films
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LOW-E GLASS/FILMS
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LOW-E GLASS/FILMS
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DEFINE

• Low-E glass is window glass that has invisible
  metal or metallic oxide invisible coating
  creating a surface that reflects heat while
  allowing light to pass through.
• This type of glass is proven to reduce energy
  consumption decrease fading of fabrics such as
  window treatments and increase overall comfort in
  your home.

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TRANSPARENT ALUMINUM
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TRANSPARENT ALUMINUM
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TRANSPARENT ALUMINUM
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DEFINE

• Transparent Aluminum has extremely durable
  crystalline materials with excellent optical
  transparency
• It can be used windows domes plates rods and
  tubes in a wide range of sizes aand thicknesses.
  
• It has clarity.
• Total absence of birefringence outstanding
  hardness and high high strength. Available in a
  wide variety of sizes shapes thicknesses.
• Produced using proven ceramic forming processes.
• Cost effective advanced material
• It can be Applicable to a wide variety of
  industries including aerospace,security,defense
  and Semiconductor,Energy and consumer products.

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PAPER INSULATION
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PAPER INSULATION
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DEFINE

• Made form recycled newspapers and cardboard.
• Superior Alternative to chemical forms .
• Both insects resistant and fire retardant (Due to
  insulsion of borax,boric acid and calcium
  carbonate. )
• Can be blown into cavity wall,felling every
  cracks.
• No health problems.

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ADVANTAGES OF ADVANCE MATERIAL

• Recent revolution in global construction industry
  has led to the invention and use of new building
  materials. This has been particularly made
  possible through adoption of technological tools
  in the industry.
• Some basic advantages of Advance Material are -

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Some basic advantage of advance material

• Biologically produced furniture
• Floating piers
• Pollution absorbing bricks
• Self-healing concrete
• Advanced composite reinforcement
• High performance concrete
• Self-compacting concrete
• Photo-catalytic cement
• Hydrophobic concrete waterproofing system

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Some basic advantage of advance material

• Translucent wood
• The cooling system in bricks
• Cigarette butts to make bricks
• Martian concrete
• Light-generating cement

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DISADVANTAGE OF ADVANCE MATERIAL

• Some basic Disadvantage of Advance material in
  Civil Engineering -
• High cost and the stamping mold wears out faster
  than lesser grade materials.
• With increased strength there is a decrease in
  ductility which leads to issues in forming and
  joining.

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