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Concept of Consiusness in Sikhism

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Title: Concept of Consiusness in Sikhism


1
Concept of Consciousness inSri Guru Granth Sahib
  • Dr. Surjeet Singh Nagpal
  • (Theologist)
  • DEI ICT Centre,
  • Agra City, Agra

2
  • Sri Guru Granth Sahib is a Holy Scripture of
    Sikh Religion. This was compiled by the fifth
    Sikh Guru Guru Arjan Dev in 1604.
  • Guru Granth Sahib contains the divine Words
    (hymns) of those 35 God-conscious persons, who
    belonged initially to different castes, creeds,
    religions and regions. having common philosophy.
  • It is written in Gurmukhi script and having 1430
    pages.

3
The scripture contains compositions of 6 Sikh
Gurus, seventeen saints and Bhagats like Kabir,
Farid, Namdev, Ravidas, Beni, Trilochan,  Jaidev,
Sundar, Parmanand, Sadna, Ramanand, Dhanna, Pipa,
Sain, Soordas, Bhikhan, Mardana etc.
4
Guru Nanak
  • The founder of the Sikh religion
  • Born in 1469.
  • He preached a message of love and understanding
    and criticized the blind rituals of the Hindus
    and Muslims.

5
Nine Successive Gurus
The Final Living Guru Govind Singh Died in 1708
6
What is a Sikh?
  • SIKH' in the Punjabi language means Disciple',
    Sikhs are the disciples of God who follow the
    writings and teachings of the Ten Sikh Gurus.

7
Principles of Sikhism
  • Naam Japo Chanting the Holy Name and
    thus remembering God at all times
    (ceaseless devotion to God).
  • Kirat Karo Earning/making a living
    honestly, without exploitation or fraud.
  • Vand Chakko Sharing with others, helping
    those with less who are in need.

8
The References - Synonyms of Consciousness are
found in SGGS
  • Ek Onkar Waheguru
  • Anand   Surat
  • Mool Akal Purakh
  • Joti-Svaroopa Shabd
  • Khalsa Brahm Giaanee
  • Saboot Surat Gurmukh
  • Shabad-Vichaar Nirakar
  • Mann

9
Consciousness as per Gurbani
  • According to Guru Granth Sahib our true nature,
    Spirit, is a field of pure consciousness.
  • Consciousness according to Gurbani is a higher
    form of awakening that the blessed person
    possesses. This higher state of consciousness
    enables a person to realize the oneness of the
    universe, and to sense the presence in it and
    through it of the Creator

10
? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????
? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????
??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?(SGGS
1)
  • It is this Singular Infinite Purity, the
    Homogeneous Oneness, the highest plane of Pure
    Consciousness, which runs in and through all
    beings and everywhere. This is the Supreme
    Truth. He is beyond all finite names and forms.
    He is simply Pure Being the Unconditioned
    Awareness.

11
Consciousness
  • ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?
  • ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?
  • Man ?u? jo? sarup hai ap?a mul pac??a?.
    (SGGS-441)
  • O my mind, you are the embodiment of the Divine
    Light - recognize your own origin. Here Jot or
    Light signifies Consciousness.

12
????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????
?U?pa? parla?o sab?e hovai. Sab?e hi fir opa?
hovai.
  • Creation and destruction happen through the
    Word or the Shabad.
  • In this way, the entire creation (subtle and
    gross) comes into being from the Shabad, remains
    sustained in the Shabad, and merges back
  • into the Shabad.

13
?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? (SGGS
340) To instruct their minds, people ought to
study some sort of spiritual wisdom. 5 To
instruct the mind to raise the Consciousness to
the High Plane, one ought to study Divine 
Knowledge .
14
????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????
????Napak pak kar ha?ur ha?isa saba? sura?
?as?ar sira. 12 (sggs 1084).Purify what is
impure, and let the Lord's Presence be your
religious tradition. Let your Intact
Consciousness ("Saabat Soorat") be the turban on
your head .
15
In fact this state of "Saabat Soorat" (Undivided
Consciousness) is none other than our Essential
Nature. This leads to the following question If
It never left us then how we lost track of It?
Our false ego-sense (Haume) has
intervened.  False ego sense is nothing but
disturbance on the surface of the Undivided
Consciousness ("Saabat Soorat") resulting in
subject-object relationship (duality, Maya) where
the world of names, shapes, cause, effect, time
and space is seen.
16
FIVE REALMS OF SPIRITUAL JOURNEY
17
Five Realms of Attaining Higher
Consciousness.(SGGS 7)
These are the realm of Duty (Dharm Khand), The
realm of Knowledge (Gyaan Khand), The realm of
service (Sarm Khand), The realm of Grace (Karm
Khand) The Realm of Truth (Sach Khand)
Whereafter man gets in tune with God, the
ultimate of Cosmic Consciousness.
18
???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?(SGGS 938)
The lotus flower floats untouched upon the
surface of the water, and the duck swims through
the stream with one's consciousness focused on
the Word of the Shabad, one crosses over the
terrifying world-ocean. O Nanak, chant the Naam,
the Name of the Lord.
19
Conclusion With further progress of human life
over the coming years, most of our descendents
will some day reach the state of cosmic
consciousness just as long ago our ancestors
passed from simple to self- consciousness. This
trend in evolution is in fact already evident now
since men with this faculty are becoming more
common and, as a race, humanity is approaching
nearer to that stage of self-consciousness from
which the transition to the cosmic consciousness
is effected. 
20
References
1. Philosphy and Faith of Sikhism by
K.S.Duggal 2. Sri Guru Granth Sahib - Bhai Teja
Singh Chatur Singh, Amritsar. 3.
www.Gurbani.org
21
Bhul Chuk Maaf.
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