Scope of cybersecurity

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Scope of cybersecurity
Cybersecurity, as a profession is the evolving
and pressing field inferable from the regularly
increasing cyber-attacks. Any industry that
transacts online and carries sensitive data
needs a cybersecurity professional today. A
cybersecurity professional is expected to protect
the organizations online assets. It includes a
file, network, firewalls, detection of
vulnerabilities, monitoring of the activities,
identifying the problem and its solution, recover
from an attack, disaster recovery and backup
plans, and so forth. Its a role that calls for
an incredible amount of responsibility and
brings value to the organization. Cybersecurity,
more than being a technology, is
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• getting straightforwardly engaged with the
  business system and development, to earn trust
  and win the business.
• If You think of any industry, there is a need for
  a cybersecurity professional there today. For
  instance, financial services, aerospace firms,
  defense, government agencies, e- commerce,
  m-commerce, digital service agency, and, etc. The
  cybersecurity professionals look for security
  solutions from data in transit to data at rest.
  It includes Identity Management, Endpoint
  Security, Data Security, Application Security,
  Secures Your Email, Secures Your Web, Compliance
  Control Management, Manage Unified Threat,
  Incident Management, Secures Configuration,
  System Security, and Infrastructure.
• Here are top 10 key roles played by the
  cybersecurity professionals C-suite Level down
  to Systems Administrator include-
• Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) Being
  at the c-suite level management position, the
  CISO directs the strategy, operations, and the
  budget to protect the information assets and its
  management in an enterprise. The scope of
  responsibility encompasses communication,
  infrastructure, applications, policies, and
  procedures. The equivalent position to the CISO
  includes Chief Information Technology Officer
  (CIO), Information Systems Security Manager,
  Corporate Security Executive, and/or the
  Information Security Director.
• Forensic Computer Analyst Forensic Computer
  Analyst retrieves erased or the encrypted data
  from the computing devices like smartphones,
  computers, and, etc. The data thus received are
  analyzed and restored to its original and
  undamaged state. The Job titles go as Computer
  Forensics Analyst, Computer Forensics
  Investigator, Computer Forensics Specialist,
  Computer Forensics Technician, Digital Forensics
  Specialist, or the Forensic Computer Examiner.
  They work in varied domains namely, private
  sector, corporate, investigative organizations,
  defense, federal, government, and law
  enforcement domains.

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1. Information Security Analyst Information
   Security Analyst monitors the networks for
   security breaches and its investigation,
   identifies the potential vulnerabilities,
   installs, maintains, and protects the sensitive
   data in software, follow the best practices,
   initiate, and develop the security standards.
   Moreover, he stays up to date on the latest
   trends, technology, and takes initiative to
   advance the security system in an organization.
2. Penetration Tester Penetration/Pen testers in an
   organization are the designated professionals
   who hack the information security environment to
   evaluate and tighten the security potential. It
   is a simulated attack as that of a hacker, but
   there it is made to determine the
   vulnerabilities and thus safeguard the
   information. The pen testers identify the
   network security issues, policy compliance,
   follow the best-recommended security practices,
   assess the responsiveness, and enhance the
   awareness of the employees. They work with the
   IT department and form an integral part of the
   risk management team. them. And, protects the
   system with countermeasures whenever there is an
   unauthorized attempt by a user.

5. Network Security Engineer This is one of the
most critical positions. Professionals working
as network security engineers are meant to ensure
that all the
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• security systems are implemented within their
  organizations to counter cyber threats. These
  professionals are responsible for maintaining
  systems, identifying eliminating
  vulnerabilities and improving automation. They
  are further supposed to oversee the maintenance
  of the routers, switches, various network
  monitoring tools, firewalls and Virtual Private
  Networks (VPNs). Such professionals make 4 to 8
  lakhs annually as a fresher.
• Cyber Security Analyst Having such professionals
  in organizations means that they will be an
  added hand in planning, implementations and
  upgrades of the external security systems for
  the IT unit. They further keep a constant check
  on the security access by performing external
  audits to seal the loopholes which can relapse
  the security. Cyber security analysts are also
  responsible for conducting vulnerability tests,
  risk analysis and security assessments and to
  manage the networks and trains the workforce in
  working in the most secured manner that doesn't
  affect the organization with a loss of data while
  they are working.
• Cyber Security Manager Are responsible for
  maintaining the security protocols throughout
  the organization. Where they further build
  strategies to increase the network and internet
  security that is in relations with the different
  projects and management of the IT team so they
  there is a highest standard of data security.
  Cyber security managers also frequently review
  the security policies to ensure that the policies
  are currently best for new threats. Thus, they
  regularly keep a check on the switches, servers,
  routers and other connected devices to seal the
  loophole if there are any.
• Security Architect This is the most crucial
  position to have in any organization. This is
  simple because a security architect is
  responsible for designing the network and
  computer security architecture of an
  organization. They further help the IT unit in
  researching, planning, designing and implementing
  the security. Organizations operating without
  security architects will always be at a cyber
  threat. And this is because every security
  architect in their respective organizations
  starts with giving their organization a
  foundation by facilitating it with a design
  depending on the needs of that very organization
  and basis that they work towards building the
  structure of this change along with the

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• programmers. They also prepare a model for the
  organization illustrating how the fellow
  employees of their organizations should be using
  their systems to keep the security intact. This
  is the reason why they get an annual salary of 17
  lakhs to begin their career with.
• IT Security Engineer The IT Security Engineer is
  responsible for configuring the firewalls,
  detecting the systems, testing and evaluating the
  software/hardware, implementing the new
  technologies, identifying the security solutions,
  implementing the multi-layered defense, and,
  etc. In brief, the IT Security Engineer helps the
  businesses by guarding the sensitive data safe
  against the cyber-criminals and the hackers.
• Security Systems Administrator A Security System
  Administrator is mainly involved in installing,
  administering, maintaining, and troubleshooting
  the network, computer, and data security
  systems. The security system administrator is in
  charge of the daily operations like monitoring
  of the systems, run backups, user accounts, and,
  etc. A few of the related and similar jobs
  include Network Security Administrator or the IT
  Security Administrator.

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11. IT Security Consultant IT Security
Consultant is mainly involved in protecting the
cybersecurity initiatives and objectives of an
organization. Generally, they are hired by small
companies who may not afford to have an in-house
team. The job may involve travelling to the
location of the clients businesses. This is a
broad term used for the job. The specified
available jobs carry the designation like the
Information Security Consultant, Computer
Security Consultant, Database Security
Consultant, and the Network Security
Consultant. These are the generic job positions
according to the industrial needs and involvement
of specific technology, there arise subtle
variations in the careers. Thus, going forward,
if you decide to take up a career in
cybersecurity and looking to gain its IT training
and certifications, then, you are at the right
time to start/enhance your career in
cybersecurity.

• You can take up either one of these training for
  getting these kinds of role in the Cybersecurity
  head -
• Certified Information Security Manager (CISM
  Certification) Is one of the best IT courses in
  cybersecurity. A CISM professional operating in
  this area is responsible for managing,
  developing and overseeing Information Security
  Systems for developing best organizational
  security practices or enterprise-level
  applications. CISM professionals have
  experienced security professionals who have at
  least 5 years of industrial exposure in
  information security that enables them to teach
  fundamental risk assessment skills that are
  extremely needful for the privacy risk
  consultant. Their job and involvement in the
  system has led them to earn an average salary of
  243,610.
• Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA
  Certification) CISA Certification is one of the
  best IT courses that validates a professional
  with proven ability

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• to identify, assess, evaluate, monitor and
  control the enterprise systems. Considering the
  increasing risks and vulnerabilities in the
  digital era, it has become necessary to employ
  professionals with proven knowledge and skillset
  to audit and control business systems. Where a
  CISA professional is entitled to perform general
  and application control reviews for complex and
  simple computer information this includes system
  development standards, system security, backup
  disaster recovery, programming communication
  controls. This is why a CISA gets an average
  salary of 122,326.
• Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI
  Certification) CHFI Certification is one of the
  best IT courses that investigate cyberattacks
  from its root. Computer Hacking Forensic
  Investigation as a process is about detecting
  cyberattacks and properly extracting evidence to
  report the crime and auditing that can prevent
  future attacks. CHFI certification equips with
  the knowledge and skills required for uncovering
  and analyzing complex digital evidence in a
  forensically form. Hence, a CHFI professional is
  expected to ensure that they have investigated
  the matter on legal grounds and are admissible.
  This gives a certified CHFI professional the
  ability to ply their trade across a wide range
  of computing environments irrespective of what
  the technology that is. CHFI is one
  certification that is not just being required in
  the IT industry, today professionals having this
  certification are getting commissioned in the
  armed forces like the Military Defenses, legal
  practice, in fact, such professionals are also
  demanded in the banking insurance sector and
  in the cybersecurity firms. Keeping the kind of
  skills that they have these professionals are
  offered an average annual salary of 88,000.
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH Certification)
  Believe it or not but hackers are one community
  that is highly innovative because they somehow
  find a way to break through your systems and
  exploit the information available on it. These
  tech-savvy people are always proactively looking
  for vulnerabilities on your systems. Since they
  are always finding ways to extract information
  from your systems without getting trapped. Hence,
  CEH professionals have to be extra cautious and
  this is why they use highly sophisticated
  equipment, skills, and techniques to spot the
  system vulnerabilities and filling these needful
  gaps. These professionals are such an integral
  part of an organizations system that they are
  offered an average salary of 150 000. This is
  one of the few courses that

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professionals can take up after the 12th. It
perhaps is the perfect course in IT if you are
looking for IT courses online for beginners. 5.
Certified Information Systems Security
Professional (CISSP Certification) CISSP
Certification is one of the best IT courses that
is an advanced- level certification for
professionals serious about careers in
information security. These professionals are
decision-makers possessing expert knowledge and
technical skills necessary to develop, guide and
then manage security standards, policies and
procedures within their organizations. The kind
of knowledge they possess has helped them
generate an annual salary of 119,184. Here are
some facts that a cybersecurity aspirant must
know about the cyber industry which is causing
the industry demand for more and more
cybersecurity personnel in the organizations. In
May 2017 government agencies and organizations
across the globe was attacked by the 'WannaCry
ransomware. This resulted in infecting more than
200,00 computer across 150 countries and all
this happened in just 03 days. The latest numbers
have shown that this resulted in damaging more
than two hundred million dollars. This attack
arose a reality check that led organizations in
In May 2017 government agencies and
organizations across the globe was attacked by
the 'WannaCry ransomware. This resulted in
infecting more than 200,00 computer across 150
countries and all this happened in just 03 days.
The latest numbers have shown that this resulted
in damaging more that two hundred million
dollars. This attack arose a reality check that
led organizations in keeping a regular check on
the vulnerabilities of the data. This even
pushed the government to come up with better and
stronger security laws even towards building
highly secured security systems. This has caused
many organizations to be aware about the perils
of the cybersecurity loopholes in their systems
and take a step toward safeguarding it better
and in a more refined manner. The most
interesting fact amongst all of this is that in
the IT sector there is a massive shortage of
cybersecurity. In 2019, NASSCOM shared that India
alone would be requiring one billion
cybersecurity professionals in 2020. In fact
portals like indeed.com have added
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to this theory where they've reported that there
is a rise in demand for cybersecurity
professionals by 150. In fact, ISC2 also
contributed to this where they declared that
across the globe 145 of workforce would be
needed which means around 3 million
professionals. This is one of the reasons why
giants like KPMG have doubled the size of their
cybersecurity team. Ashok Pamidi (senior
director of NASSCOM) Shared that since the
government has pushed the concept of 'Digital
India' and even Demonetizations has led
organizations to transform into digitally. This
transformation has helped in their operations in
a huge manner it even has shared with newly
transformed organizations with the
vulnerabilities which they had no clue about
previously. That has gotten them vulnerable to
cyber- attacks. This is one of the most
significant reasons why there's such a demand for
cybersecurity professionals. The market is so
short of cybersecurity experienced professionals
that organizations are ready to pay over ? 1.5
to 4 crore to top talent. This is one thing that
has increased the cybersecurity budget by 71 as
been observed and reported by PwC in 2016.Read
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