Breast Lump - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Breast Lump

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Treatment of breast lump, What are the causes of breast lump, What are symptoms of having breast lump – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Breast Lump


1
???? ???? Breast Lump
???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????
?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????
???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????
(Breast Lump) ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
????? (non -cancerous) ???? ??? ?? ???????
(Infection) ?? ????? (Cyst) ?? ???? ???? ????
2
  • ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????, ??????? ????? ??
    ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????
    ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ???? ????
    ????
  • ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??
    ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??
    ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ?? ?? ??
    ??, ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????
    ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????
    (Hormonal imbalance) ???? ?????????? ?? ????
    ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????
    ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????
    ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????

3
???? ???? ???? ??? What is breast lump
???? ????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????,
????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????, ???????
?????? (Breast tissue) ?? ?? ???? (group) ???? ??
?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??
?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????
???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????, ??? ?? ??? ??
??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????
???????? (Painless) ?? ??? ??????? (Painfull)
???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????
????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????  ???? ???? ?? ?????
???? ???????? ??????? (Hormonal imbalance) ????
?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???
??????? ??? ????????, ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????,
??????? ??? ?? ????, ???? ??? (UV rays) ??
??????????? (Overexposure), ???? ?????? ?? ???,
??????? ????????, ??????? (Menopause) ??? ?? ????
????
4
???? ???? ?? ?????? - Types of breast lump
???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??  - 
1. ?????????? ???? ?????? (Non-Cancerous breast
lump)) 2. ?????????? ???? ?????? (Cancerous
breast lump)
5
1. ?????????? ???? ?????? - Non Cancerous breast
lump  a. ??????? ????? (Breast cyst)  ?? ??????
?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? (Benign), ???
?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????
????? ???? ???? (Painless) ???? ???, ???? ???
??????? (Painfull) ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???
???? 2.5 ?? 5 ????????? (cm) ?? ??? ???? ?? ????
???????????? ????? (Ultrasound scan) ?? ?????
???? ??? b. ???? ????? (Breast abscesses)  ????
??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? (solid lump
of tissue) ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????
(bacterial infection) ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????
???? ?? ???? ?? ??-??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???
??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????
?????? ???? ???? c. ??????? ???????
(Adenoma)   30 ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????
???????? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??
?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???
???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????
?????????????? (Fibroadenoma) ???? ?? ???? ????
????
6
d. ??????????? ???????? (Intraductal
Papilloma)  ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????
?? ???? ???? ???? (Milk duct) ??? ????? (Wart)
?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???-??? ?????? ??
??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????
???? ??????? (Menopause) ?? ??? ????????
????????? ???? ???? e. ??? ????????? (Fat
necrosis)  ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???
???? ?????? ????? (Fatty tissue damage ) ?? ????
?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? f. ?????? (
Lipoma)  ?????? (lipoma) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??,
?? ???? ???? ?? ???? (Movable) ???? ??? ?? ????
??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
7
2. ?????????? ???? ??? ???? - Cancerous breast
lump  a. ???????? ????? ?????????? (Invasive
Ductal Carcinoma)  ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????
(milk ducts) ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??
????? ???? ??? (Duct wall) ?? ???? ??? ???? ??
????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? b.
???????????? ?????????? (Inflammatory
Carcinoma)  ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????
?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??
?????? ?? ????????? (discharge ) ???? ?? ????
???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????
??????? ?????? ????? ???? c. ??????? ???????
(Paget's disease) ??????? ??????? (Paget's
disease) ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????
?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??
?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????
(nipple crusting), ????? (itching) ????, ??????
??? ???? ???? ???? 
8
???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???  What are Symptoms of
having a breast lump
???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? (self
breast examination ) ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????
???? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???
9
  • ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??
    ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
  • ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????
  • ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????
    ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??
    ????????? ????
  • ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????
  • ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
    ?????
  • ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????
    ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????
  • ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????
  • ?????? ??? ???? ???? 

10
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??  What are the causes of
breast
???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????
?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? (Hormonal changes)
???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????
???? ?? ????-???? ???? ?? ???? ?? -  
11
1. ??????? ????? (Breast cysts) ??????? ?????
???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??
?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????
?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????
??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??
???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????
(menopause) ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????
???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? (hormone
therapy) ???? ???? ??????????????
(postmenopausal) ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? 2.
????? ????? (Milk cysts) ?? ????? ?????? (Plugged
ducts) ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??
?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????, ????,
????? ??????? (Tender Nodules) ???? ?? ??????
???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????
????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???
???? ??? ???? ????    3. ????????????? ????
(Fibrocystic breasts) ?????????????? ????
???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????????
???? ??? ???-??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????
??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ???????
??? ???? ????, ??????? ???????? (Breast
tenderness) ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????
?????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???
???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????
12
4. ????????????? (Fibroadenoma) ?????????????
??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????
????????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? (Firm), ?????
(Smooth), ???? (Rubbery) ?? ????(Rigid) ?????
???? ????   5. ?????????? (hamartoma) ??????????
?? ??????(tumour) ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
????   6. ??????????? ???????? (Intraductal
Papilloma) ????????? ???????? ?? ?????(Benign)
?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????
(Milk duct) ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
(Gland tissue), ??????? ??????(Fibrous tissue )
?? ???? ??????-??????????????? (Blood vessels -
Fibrovascular tissue) ?? ??? ???? ????
13
7. ?????? (lipoma) ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????
??????(Benign tumour) ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? (Fat
tissue) ?? ??? ???? ????  8. ?????????
(mastitis) ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??
????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? (Milk
supply) ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? 9. ??? ??
???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???
10.???? ????? ???? ??? ????, ??????? ????? ?? ??
???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????
???? ????
14
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? Treatment of breast
lump
???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? (self
breast examination ) ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????
???? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????
???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??
???? ?? ???? ?? - ???? ?????? ????? (Dietary
fibre), ??? ??? (Good fat), ????? -3 ???? ????
(Omega-3-fatty acid), ????? ?? ???(Olive oil),
???????? (Avocados), ???, ???? (Nuts), ??????
(Iodine) ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????
?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????
15
  • ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??
    ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
  • ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? (physical exam)
    ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
    ????????? ???? ??, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??
    ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??
    ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????
    (Mammogram test), ???????????? (Ultrasound),
    ????? ?????? (Chest MRI) ??? ?? ???? ????
  • ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??, ??
    ?????? ????????????? (Antibiotics) ???? ?? ????
    ???? ????
  • ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????
    ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???
    ????? ??? ??????? (auto dissolve) ???? ?? ?? ????
    ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
  • ?????????????? (Fibroadenomas) ?? ???????????
    ???????? (Intraductal Papillomas) ?? ????? ?? ???
    ???? ???????? (Surgery) ?? ???? ???
  • ?????????? ???? ???? (Cancerous breast lump)
    ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??
    ??????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? - 
    ???????????? (Mastectomy), ??????????
    (Chemotherapy), ?????? ?????? (Radiation therapy)
    , ???????????? (Lumpectomy) ??????? ????? ?? ???
    ?? ???? ???

16
??????  ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??
?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????
??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? (self breast
examination ) ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????
?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????
?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??
???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
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