Smart Municipal Waste - Collection and Management

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Contact us 91 9873725832
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Agenda
Introducing municipal
waste
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collection using smart
techniques
ng the 3 R Meth o waste.
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odology
Applyi for zer
Considering smart
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techniques to turn wa
ste
into resource
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Wikis definition

• Waste and wastes are unwanted or unusable
  materials. Waste is any substance which is
  discarded after primary use, or it is worthless,
  defective and of no use (1).

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INTRODUCTION OF THE GARBAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

• Are you looking for Garbage management system for
  your final year project? We are here to help you.
  You can contact us 9873725832
• Garbage is any substance that is
  discarded when primary use, or its chaffed,
  defective and of no use. Examples embrace municipa
  l solid waste (household trash/refuse), venturesom
  e waste, sewer water (such as waste
  matter, that contains bodily wastes (faeces and
  urine) and surface runoff), radioactive material,
  and others.
• A land dumping site additionally called a tip,
  dump, waste-yard,  traditionally as a midden may
  be a site for the disposal of waste materials by
  burial and therefore the oldest variety of waste
  treatment through the funeral half is modern
  traditionally, refuse was only left in piles or
  thrown into pits.

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Hyderabad Survey Speaks
GHMC -

• The survey commissioned by Hyderabad city gene
  rates 3,800

metric
tonnes of municipal solid waste per day(2).
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Conventional Collection
Criteria
lt 50 filled Note Garbage collection van stops
at all garbage bin location, irrespective of
volume of garbage.
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Proposal for smart waste collection

• Placing the sensor based static Waste collection
  garbage bins. (inbuilt crusher)
• Geo-tagging of the bins.
• Create an app with Google Maps as a background
  layer.
• Import all the geo-tagged points into our
  application.

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Proposed Structure of Smart Garbage Bin
Level Indicator
Sensor Unit
Crush unit
After 3 successful crushes sensor will start
emitting the signal to GIS server
Storage Unit
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The old versus new

• Replace existing dustbins with new Wi-Fi enabled
  sensor based garbage bins.

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Smart Garbage Bin - Pros
Decision Support
Easy Collection
Ad Support
Minimal time
Optimizes resources
Clean Environs
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Smart Reporting
Status report of garbage bins
Avg. time spent by each garbage vehicle per
week. Avg. route covered each garbage vehicle per
week. Avg. volume of garbage collection per
week. Digital asset maintenance Optimum
utilization of resources Analysis and
predictions on urban agglomeration Some examples
of smart dashboard metrics
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Snapshot of a Smart Dashboard(3,4)
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Advanced Driver Assistance System (5)
Bin sends a message to nearest collection vehicle
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Garbage bins - Tomorrow
Text LED Display
LED Display
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Technology behind the smart bin

• Internet of things (IoT) is a new generation
  technology which allows integration of small
  device/gadgets with web based system.
• Mechanism - The device send signals through
  sensors using constraint application protocol
  (CoAP), message Queue Telemetry Transport
  (MQTT), GSM Module etc. And interact with the
  web based system using the HTTP protocol.

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Initial household collection
SaySayyesNtoo t3oSmepixaerdatweabsitnes
Plastic waste
Other waste
Food waste
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3 Rs Methodology

• REDUCE
• Examples Use less.. Buy less.. Avoid waste..
  Turn off lights.. Take
• shorter showers.. Carpool!
• REUSE
• Examples Use things more than once.. Use cloth
  shopping bags.. Repair.. Try travel mugs..
  Compost!
• RECYCLE
• Separate waste materials so that the recyclable
  product can be transformed into something new!
• Still, if you have the waste..

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Give New life for the Waste
Municipal Waste
Reduce Reuse Recycle
Use less Waste
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BIO GAS

• Using bio-methanisation technology all domestic
  bio waste including wastewater can be treated
  hygienically and biogas, a very good cooking
  fuel is produced. This helps to prevent the
  tendency to throw the waste materials in roads
  and public places. Generation of cooking gas at
  house hold level helps to overcome fuel

crisis to a great extent(9).
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Thank you
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