Title: VLSI course in chennai (1)
1Best VLSI training institute in Chennai
- http//www.amperevlsi.com/
- window to the world of semiconductors
2Designing a VLSI IC
http//www.amperevlsi.com/
- The process includes designing, starting from
gates to design for testability. Backend design
comprises of CMOS library design and its
characterization. It also covers physical design
and fault simulation. The entire design procedure
follows a step by step approachProblem
Specification - It is a high-level representation of the system.
The major parameters are performance,
functionality, physical dimensions, fabrication
technology and design techniques. It has to be a
tradeoff between market requirements, the
available technology and the economic viability
of the design.
3Architecture DefinitionBasic specifications like
floating point units, which system to use, like
reduced instruction set computer (RISC) or
complex instruction set computer (CISC), number
of ALUs cache size etc.
- Functional Design
- Defines the major functional units of the system
and hence facilitates the identification of
interconnect requirements between units, the
physical and electrical specifications of each
unit. - Logic Design
- Boolean expressions, control flow, word width,
register allocation etc. are developed and the
outcome are the register transfer level (RTL)
description. HDLs implement the RTL description
onto a system.
4Circuit DesignWhile the logic design gives the
simplified implementation of the logic,the
realization of the circuit in the form of a
netlist is done in this step. The netlist
consists of gates, transistors and various
interconnects. This again is a software step and
the outcome is checked via simulation.
- Physical Design
- The conversion of the netlist into its
geometrical representation is done in this step
and the result is called a layout. This step
follows some predefined fixed rules like the
lambda rules which provide the exact details of
the size, ratio and spacing between components. - Etching
- It removes material selectively from the surface
of wafer to create patterns. An etching mask
protects some parts of the material. Additional
chemicals or plasma removes the remaining
photoresist. An inspection makes sure the
transference of the image from mask to the top
layer of wafer.
5amperevlsi
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