Oxycontin Addiction And Fentanyl Addiction Treatments - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Oxycontin Addiction And Fentanyl Addiction Treatments

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1. OxyContin Addiction. 2. OxyContin Abuse Is Becoming More Common Than Ever. 3. How to Identify If Your Loved One Has Developed Oxycontin Addiction. 4. Steps Taken During the Initial Stage of Treatment for Oxycontin Addiction. 5. What You May Expect From a Rehab for the Treatment of Oxycontin Addiction. 6. Fentanyl Addiction – How Does It Happen? 7. Fentanyl Addicts Require More Than a Hospital. 8. Options for Fentanyl Detox in Fentanyl Addiction Treatment. 9. Treatment for Fentanyl Addiction. 10.How Counselling and Behaviour Modification Helps In Curing the Desire for Drugs. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Oxycontin Addiction And Fentanyl Addiction Treatments


1
Oxycontin Addiction And Fentanyl Addiction
Treatments
2
Synopsis
  1. OxyContin Addiction
  2. OxyContin Abuse Is Becoming More Common Than Ever
  3. How to Identify If Your Loved One Has Developed
    Oxycontin Addiction
  4. Steps Taken During the Initial Stage of Treatment
    for Oxycontin Addiction
  5. What You May Expect From a Rehab for the
    Treatment of Oxycontin Addiction
  6. Fentanyl Addiction How Does It Happen?
  7. Fentanyl Addicts Require More Than a Hospital
  8. Options for Fentanyl Detox in Fentanyl Addiction
    Treatment
  9. Treatment for Fentanyl Addiction
  10. How Counselling and Behaviour Modification Helps
    In Curing the Desire for Drugs

3
OxyContin Addiction
  • OxyContin is an exclusive formulation of the
    highly potential opioid analgesic, oxycodone.
    It is recommended to manage conditions associated
    with medium to intense pain. When used as per the
    directions, it is an effective and
    harmlessmedicine and has been proven to behelpful
    for a large number of individuals with concerns
    related to pain management. However, a lot of
    individuals misuse OxyContin in order to obtain a
    sense of pleasure, a practice, which is proven to
    behazardous and even fatal. Abuse of the
    OxyContin pills such as ingesting a large number
    of pills at the same time, or grinding them
    toinhale or take through injectionprompts
    muchpowerful effect as well as increases the
    possibility of further complications related to
    the OxyContin addiction.
  • In addition to that, individuals who misuse
    prescription analgesics are at an increased risk
    for concurrent or eventual addiction to heroin
    for the reason thatboth drugs have similar
    effects. Individuals having an addiction towards
    opioid painkillers such as OxyContin are more
    likely to get addicted to heroin too. This may
    happen due to the fact that heroin in more
    conveniently available and costs less as compared
    to opioid analgesics.
  • Adolescents are specifically at the increased
    risk to develop OxyContin addiction, for the
    reason that pills are usually easily available in
    their own homes or can be obtained by friends. A
    number of OxyContin pills are diverted from those
    with valid prescriptions, thereforeteenagers can
    get their hands on the drug in a comparatively
    convenient manner. In addition to that, a common
    misunderstanding that prescription opioids are
    harmless as compared to illegal drugs also leads
    to the increase ina number of adolescentswho are
    misusing analgesic medicines like OxyContin.

4
OxyContin Abuse Is Becoming More Common Than Ever
  • Drug abuse particularly addiction to OxyContin
    has become more common than ever due to a variety
    of reasons. A major reason is that OxyContin
    tablets are mostly low priced and can be obtained
    easily as compared to other recreational drugs
    such as heroin or cocaine. Another reason is that
    a large number of population is not accustomed to
    the hazards related with the misuse of
    prescription drugs and many people consider
    OxyContin as a harmless approach to get rid of
    stress or use them just for fun. According to the
    National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, more
    than 1 million of the population over the age of
    12 have consumed OxyContin for a minimum one time
    for a reason other than medical treatment. It
    also has been reported that this drug has been
    gaining popularity among the students of high
    school and approximate 4 percent of senior
    students of the high school have admitted for
    misusing this drug minimum for one time during
    the year 2017.
  • Similar to other opiates, OxyContin is highly
    addictive. OxyContin binds itself to the opioid
    receptors in the brain and prevents GABA from
    being released. GABA regulates the release of
    dopamine. Therefore, restricting the release go
    GABA means that there will be no stop valve for
    dopamine. This is the reason that user becomes
    addicted to OxyContin because dopamine is
    responsible for providing a pleasurable state of
    mind and reward sensations. That is why it forces
    the individual to carry on with the intake of the
    drug just to experience that state of mind again.

5
How to Identify If Your Loved One Has Developed
Oxycontin Addiction
  • Any person suffering from OxyContin addiction may
    experience all, a few or none of the following
    symptoms
  • Fatigue or Lethargy
  • Extreme drowsiness
  • Problems with concentration or memory
  • Dry mouth
  • Trouble in breathing
  • Appearance of being disoriented or confused
  • Weakness
  • Pupils that are distended
  • Loss of appetite and weight loss
  • Sweaty hands
  • Garbled speech
  • Severe itching

6
How to Identify If Your Loved One Has Developed
Oxycontin Addiction
  • Vomiting
  • Sleep apnea
  • Depression
  • Lack of interest in activities that an individual
    enjoys previously
  • Persistent interpersonal complications
  • Ignoring important work, education, or domestic
    responsibilities
  • Intermittent, episodic euphoria and boredom
  • Along with above mentioned physical symptoms, you
    may also observe following signs of suspicious
    behaviour in a person addicted to OxyContin
  • Doctor shopping, which means that the addicted
    individual attempts to go to different doctors to
    get the prescription for their drugs.
  • They spend an unreasonable amount of time
    stressing about running out of the drugs.
  • They will go through their supplies much more
    frequently as compared to normal routine
  • They may experience conflicts in their
    relationships with their friends and family.
  • They may attempt to buy drugs through illegal
    means.

7
Steps Taken During the Initial Stage of Treatment
for Oxycontin Addiction
  • OxyContin detox is practiced as the first step of
    the initial stage of treatment for OxyContin
    addiction. OxyContin detoxification is commonly
    referred to as detox. Detoxification is the
    method in which the body of the patientis cleaned
    of all drugs.This may result in withdrawal
    symptoms like flu that are uncomfortable but not
    usually life-threatening. This means that the
    symptoms of withdrawal are not usually dangerous,
    however, quitting the abuse of OxyContin under
    clinical administration can allow a patient to
    have a more comfortable detoxification process
    and also reduces the risk of relapse. Therefore,
    an OxyContin addict must not be afraid of
    beginning the process for OxyContin
    detoxification.
  • While a few patients opt for outpatient
    rehabilitation program but most of the patients
    seeking help for OxyContin treatment need an
    inpatient rehabilitation program under the
    administration of qualified healthcare
    professionals. OxyContin detox is simply defined
    as the procedure that supports the patient in
    quitting the use of this drug. It initiates as
    soon as the OxyContin addict skips a pill and
    continues to do the same until all of the
    previous intakes of this drug is expelled from
    the body.
  • When it comes to the treatment of the addiction
    of OxyContin, it is very important to look for an
    addiction treatment center, which also offers
    counseling and therapies once the OxyContin detox
    has been completed. It helps the OxyContin addict
    to understand the fundamental reason that compels
    you to start misuse of this drug. It also assists
    a recovering patient to develop healthy behaviors
    that promote sobriety.

8
What You May Expect From a Rehab for the
Treatment of Oxycontin Addiction
  • A usual day at rehab may include a range of
    following activities
  • Individual therapy sessions
  • Group therapy sessions
  • Support groups
  • Psychiatric assessment
  • Distribution of psychiatric medications such as
    antidepressants
  • Learning about the effects of untreated addiction
  • Lessons about nutrition, exercise, and overall
    health
  • Swimming
  • Art therapy
  • Sauna therapy
  • Aromatherapy
  • Acupuncture
  • Journaling

9
Fentanyl Addiction How Does It Happen?
  • Fentanyl tends to release endorphins in a quicker
    and more intense manner as compared to other less
    powerful opiate and opioid painkillers such as
    hydrocodone or even heroin. The term endorphin is
    derived from endogenous morphine. It refers to
    the pain-relieving agent like morphine and
    properties of natural endorphins, which induces
    euphoria. In a situation where a person is
    treated with fentanyl, similar to other opioids,
    it forms a strong binding with specific receptors
    in their brain, which are responsible for the
    control of the feelings of pain in their body. It
    results in a sharp increase in the concentration
    of dopamine that makes the person under influence
    of fentanyl feel good and leads to a blast of
    euphoria after the intake of the drug. This is
    why fentanyl is more addictive and highly
    possible to cause extreme discomfort when
    withdrawn as compare to other opioids.
  • The body becomes highly accustomed to the high
    levels of endorphins, which are released by the
    fentanyl, and the addicted person finds it
    impossible to function without fentanyl or
    similar agent that can release the similar amount
    of endorphins in his / her body. The brain tends
    to send distorted signals to the body because it
    becomes dependent on the increased levels of
    endorphins to transmit proper messages. When the
    ingestion of fentanyl is suddenly stopped, the
    release of high levels of endorphins in the body
    also stops. This situation makes recreational
    users of fentanyl to develop a physical addiction
    towards this drug. A major reason for fentanyl
    being highly addictive and hazardous is that the
    body and the brain rapidly develops a tolerance
    to the drug and the individual addicted to
    fentanyl needs to intake the drug in higher
    quantities to make the body produce the same
    level of endorphins.

10
Fentanyl Addicts Require More Than a Hospital
  • As soon as a patient is no longer physically
    reliant on the use of fentanyl, then the focus of
    the inpatient fentanyl rehabilitation program
    moves to psychological and emotional
    rehabilitation. This supports train the patient
    to learn to discover healthy options to
    substitute the psychological requirement for the
    euphoria, induced by the use of fentanyl. Also at
    this stage, the atmosphere and background of a
    residential rehabilitation center further assist
    the patient to relax and focus on accomplishing a
    real sense of well-being with the help of healthy
    thoughts and activities.
  • Outpatient treatment is based on the
    all-inclusive approach to fentanyl rehabilitation
    program, which was offered at the residential
    rehabilitation center. Patients can further
    improve the possibility for success during the
    outpatient treatment phase of rehabilitation for
    fentanyl addiction by getting all the essential
    or supportive counselling. Experts for handling
    drug addicts can support fentanyl addicts in the
    recovery phase to identify the basic problem
    leading to drug abuse along with its contributing
    factors in order to teach them the required
    skills to secure them from relapse.
  • Some patients can also be encouraged to seek
    career counselling in case they are experiencing
    a dissatisfaction with their existing career and
    this frustration has been the major element,
    which directed them towards fentanyl abuse.
    Family therapy is also recommended and similar to
    group therapy, it can be a part of some
    residential rehabilitation programs. It is mostly
    suggested as the part of the stage of outpatient
    treatment of fentanyl rehabilitation program.

11
Options for Fentanyl Detox in Fentanyl Addiction
Treatment
  • Fentanyl detox or fentanyl detoxification is used
    to handle the instant need for drugs, which
    occurs when a recreational user with a physical
    addiction abruptly quits the use of fentanyl.
    Because of the fact, the fentanyl is a
    comparatively strong drug, an abrupt
    discontinuation of its usage can result in
    discomforting side effects on the physical
    condition of the drug addict. This happens
    because of the decrease in endorphin levels
    resulting in confused signals from the brain to
    the body. Medicinal detoxification is helpful in
    reducing the intensity of these side effects.
  • Fentanyl detox or fentanyl detoxification is the
    step followed in the initial stage of the
    treatment for fentanyl addiction. This step is
    administered in an agreeably selected residential
    recovery center, which combines comfortable
    facilities and a naturally appealing environment
    equipped with latest medical instruments and
    therapeutic techniques. This initial stage of
    Fentanyl detoxification for the treatment of
    fentanyl addiction in residential rehabilitation
    centers is administered by well-experienced
    specialists for addiction treatment. In a
    situation where clinical facilities are needed
    for fentanyl detoxification due to further health
    problems, it is always assured that complete
    measures are taken to make the patient physically
    comfortable and maintain a pleasant state of mind
    so that he/she can effectively go through the
    medical phase of the treatment and start
    concentrating on overcoming the basic problems
    that led towards fentanyl addiction.

12
Treatment for Fentanyl Addiction
  • The biological and chemical mechanism of fentanyl
    that results in the relief from excruciating pain
    is also the same mechanism that becomes the
    reason for the abuse of this drug by the addicts.
    The clinical and recreational effects of fentanyl
    in addition with its capability of instigating
    withdrawal symptoms, which calls for the
    treatment for fentanyl addiction, are caused
    because of the fact that it acts as an agent for
    the release of endorphins. When the human body is
    under the influence of stress, endorphins provide
    with a comforting feeling of pleasure. For the
    reason that human body is not capable of
    producing sufficient level of endorphins on its
    own to deal with intense pain, fentanyl is used
    to activate a quick release of large amount of
    endorphins, which helps in getting rid of the
    pain. When it comes to the recreational use of
    fentanyl by addicts, there is no pain to cure. As
    a result, addicts experience a strong emotion of
    pleasure as soon as fentanyl penetrates into the
    bloodstream and reaches the brain. This condition
    is what addicts meant when they use the term,
    getting high. In the technical terms, such
    penetrating experience of joy and pleasure is
    identified as euphoria.

13
How Counselling and Behaviour Modification Helps
In Curing the Desire for Drugs
  • Cognitive therapy is aimed at providing help to a
    fentanyl addict in the recovery phase with
    changing his/her thought patterns, which are
    associated with fentanyl abuse with improvement
    in the thinking process. It alters the previous
    intentions of the patient to avoid a persistent
    problem with the use of fentanyl and teaches the
    patient to identify the possibilities for
    handling these problems by facing them and using
    internal strength to come up with a positive
    solution instead of taking life-threatening
    escape with drug abuse. This results in making
    patient accept the fact that getting back to
    fentanyl use will make his/her problems even
    worse.
  • Behavioural modification is another therapy,
    which is intended to substitute drugs misuse with
    healthy activities. In some cases, a patient
    turns to abuse of drugs such as fentanyl to
    experience the state of euphoria for the reason
    that there is an absence of any exciting
    activities, which can produce and maintain
    healthy levels of endorphins in the body. That is
    why most of the experts recommend physical
    activities to treat the addiction to fentanyl.
    Residential rehabilitation centers provide the
    patients with gym and sports training facilities
    and other recreational programs in order to
    assist patients to develop healthy habits.

14
The End
  • For more details, please visit
  • https//canadianaddictionrehab.ca/our-program/oxyc
    ontin-addiction/
  • https//canadianaddictionrehab.ca/our-program/fent
    anyl-addiction/
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