Autism Spectrum Disorder - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

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It is complex problems with thinking, feeling, languages, and ability to relate to other. Peoples called it neurological disorder, that means it’s affects the functioning of the brain . The effect of autism and severity of symptoms is different in each person. Autism is first diagnosed in children. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Autism Spectrum Disorder


1

Autism Spectrum Disorder
2
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
  • Autism Spectrum disorder is abbreviated as
    Autism. So, it also refers to Asperger Syndrome
    and PDD-NOS.
  • It is complex problems with thinking, feeling,
    languages, and ability to relate to other.
    Peoples called it neurological disorder, that
    means its affects the functioning of the brain
    . The effect of autism and severity of symptoms
    is different in each person. Autism is first
    diagnosed in children.

3
Characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder-
  • 1.Communication Problem- Difficulty in using
    or understanding language.Some children with
    autism focus their attention and conversation on
    a few topic areas, some frequently repeat phrases
    and some have very limited speech
  • .2.Difficulty relating to Event, People, and
    Things- Trouble in making friends and
    interacting with others.they dont make eye
    contact and difficulty in reading facial
    expression.

4
3.Repetitive body movement or behaviors- Such as
hand waving or repeating sounds and phrases.
  • The sign or symptom of autism is too many but
    above I discussed some general characteristic of
    it.

5
Types of ASD-
  • It has many types of form but I will describe
    some common type which may we can face.
  • 1.Aspergers Syndrome- This type of syndrome is
    milder than another type of autism syndrome.The
    person with Asperger's syndrome symptoms has a
    problem in interaction with other, dont speak
    properly, difficulty in understanding body
    language and facial expression of them is
    improper.
  • 2.Childhood Disintegrative Disorder-It is a rare
    disorder that resembles autism and shows up by a
    period of development usually 2 to 4 year. A
    symptom of CDD is regression and loss of skill,
    interest lost in a social environment and
    self-care.this disorder effect on mental state.

6
3.Rett Syndrome- It is genetic brain disorder,
less known syndrome as compare to Asperger's and
rare.Mainly its occurs in girls and early
development about 6 months.symptom of this
syndrome is a problem in sleeping, breathing,
rasping teeth and many more.physical decline
starts from the age of between four to ten and it
becomes serve in the last stage.
  • Genesis Of Autism- Causes of autism is mainly
    categorized into three parts-
  • 1.Genetics-It is the first cause of autism and
    happen during formation of fetal and second way
    is a problematic gene from both parents.
  • 2.Environment Trigger- Second cause is because
    of environmental change like air pollution and
    complication during pregnancy.
  • 3.Development Of Brain- In this children with
    ASD have more cells in the brain as compare to
    normal children.

7
Treatment
  • For autism there is a different type of
    treatments and therapy is available-
  • 1.Behavior and communication approaches
  • 2.Dietary Approaches
  • 3, Medication
  • 4.Complementary and Alternative Approaches

8
Reference
  • For more information-
  • https//www.hearingsol.com/help/autism/
  • https//www.hearingsol.com
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