Kluver-Bucy Syndrome: Very rare behavioural disorder (1) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Kluver-Bucy Syndrome: Very rare behavioural disorder (1)

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Kluver-Bucy syndrome is a very rare cerebral neurological disorder associated with damage to both temporal lobes resulting in abnormalities in memory, social and sexual functioning and idiosyncratic behaviours. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Kluver-Bucy Syndrome: Very rare behavioural disorder (1)


1
Kluver-Bucy Syndrome
2
Kluver-Bucy Syndrome
  • Kluver-Bucy syndrome is a very rare cerebral
    neurological disorder associated with damage to
    both temporal lobes resulting in abnormalities in
    memory, social and sexual functioning and
    idiosyncratic behaviours. The syndrome affects
    males and females equally.

3
What causes Kluver-Bucy syndrome?
  • Kluver-Bucy syndrome in its complete adaptation
    seldom occur in humans, however partial
    infliction or presentation of this syndrome is
    caused by massive bilateral temporal damage
    attributable to herpes, degenerative disorders of
    the human brain like Picks disease and
    Alzheimers disease or cerebral-vascular diseases.

4
Symptoms
  • Individuals with Kluver-Bucy syndrome display
    the following behavioural manifestations 
  • Acts of licking and touching that are
    unacceptable for public display
  • Demonstrating excessive desire to engage in human
    sexual practices (hypersexuality)
  • Engagement in binge-eating (excessive,
    uncontrollable over eating) with feelings of
    guilt and depression afterwards
  • People suffering from Kluver-Bucy syndrome tend
    to be subjected to memory disorders consisting of
    short-term memory loss and other serious
    presentations of memory-related ailments
  • Inability to recognize people
  • Lack of fear reaction

5
Symptoms
Continue
  • Patients of Kluver-Bucy syndrome may also exhibit
    presentations of flattened emotions (placidity)
    like rare and extreme feelings of calmness and
    undisturbed emotions
  • Having some extent of difficulty in
    distinguishing and identifying some objects.
  • Disorders related to Kluver-Bucy
    syndromeSymptoms of the following disorders can
    be similar to those of Kluver-Bucy syndrome 
  • Pick disease, or front temporal dementia, is a
    very rare progressive neurological disease
    initially predominately affecting the frontal and
    temporal lobes of the brain. It is characterized
    by progressive deterioration of intellect with
    changes in behaviour and personality. The memory
    is usually intact in the early stages of the
    disease and there is less disorientation than in
    Alzheimers disease.

6
Symptoms
Continue
  • Alzheimers disease is a common progressive
    disorder of the brain affecting memory, thought
    and language. Groups of nerve endings in the
    cortex of the brains of people with Alzheimers
    degenerate and disrupt the passage of
    electrochemical signals between the cells.
    Affected individuals become increasingly
    forgetful. As memory losses increase,
    personality, mood and behaviour also tend to
    change.
  • Korsakoffs syndrome is a deficiency of vitamin
    B-1 that leads to cardiovascular, central and
    peripheral nervous system disturbances. Early
    symptoms of Korsakoffs syndrome include fatigue,
    irritation, poor memory, difficulty sleeping,
    chest pain, abdominal discomfort, poor appetite
    and constipation. Later symptoms are principally
    cardiovascular and neurological.

7
Treatments
  • Treatment of Kluver-Bucy syndrome is supportive
    and psychotropic that may be effective for some
    of the associated symptoms.

8
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