Title: Treat Waste Water by Membrane Filtration Process
1Membrane Filtration Removal of Pesticides or
De-Salination of Salt Water
2Membrane Filtration Membrane filtration is
physical separation of a substance by means of a
semi-permeable membrane. The presence of a
gradient, i.e. a propelling force, across the
membrane drives the process. The propelling force
can be electrical, chemical or may use pressure.
This force pushes the smallest molecules (the
substances' "building blocks") in a given
solution through the membrane and keeps back the
larger molecules.
3- Applications
- De-Salination of Salt Water.
- Purification of drinking water (e.g. removal of
pesticides) - The food-processing industry.
- The electronics industry (production of
ultra-pure water). - The pharmaceuticals industry.
- The petrochemical industry.
4- Types of membrane filtration
- Membrane filtration is divided into the following
four types, depending on the size of the
molecules to be filtered - Micro filtration (MF)
- Ultra filtration (UF
- Nano-filtration (NF)
- Reverse Osmosis (RO)
5- Types of membrane Modules
- Membrane filtration modules are available in many
designs. The four most important types of module
are - Tubular Module
- Hollow fiber module
- Spiral wound module
- Plate Frame module
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